Basebetsi Migrant - ke mang ee? Bakae baeti ba sebetsang ka Russia?

basebetsi Migrant - hase basele sebetsa mosebetsi nakoana. lentsoe simoloha ho tloha Jeremane le ka ho toba le fetolela e le "ea baeti-mosebeletsi". Russia, e jargon 'me hangata lemohuoa ka batho e le ho ba le moelelo o fosahetseng. Naheng ya rona khopolo ea "basebetsi baeti" e se e atile ho tloha bo-1990 ka mor'a nako, pele ka mecha ea litaba, 'me joale ka moqoqo.

History ea lentsoe la

Ka Sejeremane, lentsoe ile qaptjoa ho nka sebaka "fremdarbaytery" bopa dikgopolo tsa, eo ka linako tse ling oa Manazi o ne a bitsoa sechaba tlisoa ho Jeremane bakeng sa mosebetsi o qobelloang. E ncha poleloana e reng e ne e le bosula le bo sa moelelo mpe tlholeho ka khale, 'me o ne a ena le moelelo o fapaneng hanyenyane. Ka kutloisiso ea basebetsi Jeremane baeti - ke basebetsi ba ithaopela ka memo ea 'muso Jeremane ho etela naheng e le hore ba sebetse.

Ka Serussia, lentsoe le ile la sebelisoa pele, le salehya ka senoko sa lentsoe bobeli (Jeremane setaele), empa hamorao ka kgatello ile a khaotsa ho senokong motho haufi le bofelo. Ka CIS ho ne ho se le phallo ea fallang, joalokaha e etsahala Jeremane, e bitsoang limemo 'muso, e le poleloana e reng e lemohuoa makatsang. Hangata, mecha ea litaba e elektroniki ka bonoa ho etsa monate ea ho etela basebetsi livideo le lifoto. basebetsi Migrant ka CIS ho nkoa e nyefolang kopo ho bona sa khopolo ena.

Bafani ea basebetsi migrant

Ho latela kakaretso, basebetsi ba migrant - tse tsoang linaheng tse sa futsanehileng ka ho fetisisa ho latela moruo. Ba cheap, empa ka nako e tšoanang ho fetisisa ea kheleke sebetsang. Pejana ho moo Europe, bafepedi ea basebetsi linaheng tse ling e ne e le Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Russia, Italy, Poland, Yugoslavia ea mehleng (ntle le Slovenia), Spain, Portugal, Ireland.

Hona joale, karolo e khōlō ea ho palo ea ba fallang dinaheng tse CIS ke Tajik, Seukraine, Chinese, SeUzbek basebetsi migrant, hammoho le bajaki ba tsoang ho Albania, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, Moldova, India. Europe, moeta-pele CIS ka palo e feletseng ea ba fallang, 'me lefatšeng le ka pontshi sena se etsa feela United States, moo basebetsi ba migrant ke hangata ba Mexico le ba bang baemeli ba Latin American. Sebaka boraro ka palo ea basebetsi osele ke Jeremane, moo Maturkey ee en Khao le bangata, le hoja ka nako e tlang ho tloha boemong ba ona e ka 'na ea nka ka Spain, moo ba bangata ba basebetsi bao ba migrant ke Maarabia le Latin Maamerika.

basebetsi Migrant Russia

Morao koana ka 1970-1980-ogy ka USSR e ile ea massively akaretswago baahi Vietnamesisch ho sebetsa ka Moscow fektheri ZIL le AZLK. Le bona ke likonteraka tse 'nè le shestigodichnye o ke keng oa fediswa ke mohiruoa. The Vietnamesisch sebelitse ka tumelo e ntle, ho hang a noa joala 'me ka mafolofolo ba ka reka thepa Union moreki, ba se nang batloang ho tloha baahi ba sebakeng seo. Ha Soviet Union e oa oa le lifektheri a tsoela futsaneha, basebetsi ba bangata ba tlohetse ho CIS 'me a qala ho sebetsa ka molao. Empa ka nako eo, ha ho na e mong o ba bitsa basebetsi migrant. lentsoe lena le ile haholo hamorao, ha, ka mor'a hore 2003-2004. Russia e se e le ntho ea sebele ka lipono tse makatsang tsa ho falla ba pelehi phallang ho tloha Asia Bohareng.

Russia moeti basebetsi ikutloa haholo-holo lokolohile mabapi le ho amohelwa oa molao e ncha ka 2007, haholo nolofatsa tsamaiso ya ngodiso nakoana naheng ea basele ba ileng ba tla ka morero oa ho mosebetsi. Tsena dipopontshwa haholo-holo angoa fallang ba tsoang linaheng tseo ka tsona ba Federation Russia e na le li-visa ntle puso. Ka lebaka la liketsahalo tsena palo ea basele molao hiriloe Russia, FMS e eketsehile ka makhetlo a tse peli ho tse tharo.

Bakae basebetsi moeti Russia

Ka December 2014 pele tšimong ea naha ya rona, ho ea ka boitsebiso bo fumanehang ho Federal falla Service, ho ne ho ba limilione tse 11.07 baahi tsoang linaheng tse ling. Selemo le selemo ka Russia tluoa tabeng ea ho pota milione 1.3 basebetsi migrant ho sebetsa ka molao, empa kae-kae milione tse 2,5 batho ba sebetsa se ka molao. A kofanda kapa ka nakoana kofanda selemo le selemo fumana ka 450 tse sekete. Basele. Hona joale u ka inahanela basebetsi ba bakae moeti Russia! The bafepedi o ka sehloohong oa mosebetsi o boima ka ho naha ya rona - ke Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Tajikistan, Moldova.

diprofesheneng mathomo

basebetsi Migrant Russia entseng e mosa ea caste ke mofuta oa mosebetsi oa etsa. Kahoo, ka ho ba sethaleng ka tlaase tse fallang kopanela kheleke ka mosebetsi o boima o boima 'meleng: cheka liforo, cheka mekoti e, thepa tshwara. Masons, painters, plasterers, tilers li nkoa basebetsi ba eketsehileng ba nang le tsebo. A molemo ka ho fetisisa-lefile migrant basebetsi - welders le ramotlakase e.

Ka kakaretso, mosebetsi oa basebetsi migrant hampe lefile, ditshila le thata. Hangata e tsoang linaheng tse ling ba neng ba tlile ho sebetsa ka malapa a bona ke ba phelisang feela, 'me moputso oa bona ke lapeng makhetlo a' maloa ka tlaase ho feta ho Russia. Jobs hore nka basebetsi migrant, palo ea baahi ba selehae ha bakela thahasellong ea ka lebaka la chelete e kenang e tlase le maemo a boima mosebetsi. Moscow le mong, ho ea ka Federal falla Service bakeng sa selemo 2013, ho na le tse 800 tse sekete. Basebetsi Migrant, le hoja litsebi tse ikemetseng re palo ena e nyenyefalitse haholo, 'me basebetsi ba migrant motse-moholo, ba ka bang limilione 2 batho.

Boikutlo ba setjhabeng

Ho basebetsi ling Russia ajoa nomoro ya maikutlo a fapaneng. Le pono e atileng hore basebetsi migrant - batho ba lesitsi le malimabe, hore maemo a bophelo li tlameha ho fumana chelete le litšila, boima, bao e seng maemo a holimo mosebetsi. Ba phela joaloka vagabonds, ka maemo a ekaba ka bobe bofe, a utloa bohloko ho tswa ho ha fumana tikoloho ya bona tletseng bora ea sechaba, u utloisoe bohloko tlotloloha le boikutlo ba mabifi. Marussia a lumela hore basebetsi migrant ke batho ba boemo ba tlaase kelello le setso, 'me ka hona ka mamella maemo a thata a bophelo le mosebetsi oa. baahi ba Russia sutumetsa tsebo e fokolang ya basebetsi Serussia linaheng tse ling, eo di raraanyang go tshebetso ya ho puisano, slovenliness Link le bulehileng pontšo ea ho hloka tsa setso. Leha ho le joalo, ba bang ba Russia ba keteka bokgoni ba-positive, le puisano e basebetsi migrant. Mabapi le ho fumana Russia boahi ke fallang, ho na le maikutlo a sa tšoaneng haholo.

Qetellong

Guest ba sebetsang ka Russia bitsoa "Dzhamshuta", "chocks", "Tajik". Di tsongoa ke ralekoroana, bahiri ba bona qhekella, ha ba je 'me a robala ho se hokae, empa ka nako e tšoanang bakeng sa le sente ka phetha dirtiest le thata mosebetsi. Metsaneng e hōle ea Uzbekistan a mangata, Kazakhstan le Tajikistan, ha ba na le monyetla oa ho fumana chelete, 'me ho fepa ba malapa a bona, ba kena rona "amohela" Russia le sebetsa molemong oa rōna. Marussia a mangata a thatafalloa ke ho araba potso ea hore na ho basebetsi migrant ho tswa ho e khōloanyane: rue molemo lijong kapa kotsi. Sena ke hlile debatable potso, empa Leha ho le joalo ha rea lokela ho lumella xenophobia le ho bua ka basebetsi ba migrant nyenyefatsa le rohakang.