Banna US ya mabitso a ka seiponeng etymology le Statistics

The sehlooho ea sehlooho kajeno rōna - mabitso US banna. Ke motswako ena ea mantsoe re bolele ho thoeng «lastnames» ea bashanyana ba tsoang United States. Ho tloha naheng ena e ne e thehiloe ka ho bajaki, le ntlafatsa haholo ea bajaki, ho ke ke ruileng imenoslov boswaswi la lichaba tse fapaneng. Empa motheo oa ho eona, ka ho hlakileng, ka mabitso a lichaba buang Senyesemane, ba neng ba tlile ho tloha lebōpong la United Kingdom - English, scots, SeWelsh, Irish. Ba ile ba etsa ka motsoako e makatsang ya Native surnames American African le ateloa ke "boswaswi" ba lichaba tse ling tsa Europe. E le leha e le efe naheng selotlolo merabe, tshebetso e tsoela pele ho fihlela letsatsing lena.

Ho ea ka 2000 palo ea sechaba, ho fihlela joale, ho mabitso a banna US ba baloa, le ho etsa ho se hokae ho feta 150 likete buka e ikhethang «lastnames». Ka ho fetisisa ratoa, ya e le hantle, ke lebitso la Smith (Smith). Amerika, lapeng ho ka bang limilione tse 2,5 ba baemeli ba sona (ho akarelletsa le 73% tšoeu le 23% ba batsho). lebitso la ho qetela ke Anglo-Saxon hlahang ho yona, "ka phetolelo" le bolela "smith la". Etymologists Leha ho le joalo, ngola hore qalong malala Engelane bitsoa mesebetsi ea matsoho efe kapa efe, e seng feela ba neng ba o tlisa tlamahano lihlahisoa tšepe.

Se lilemong tsa bo-XIX, lebitso lena le ne ho tloaelehile haholo le o ile a kopana letsatsi le letsatsi likoranteng. Ha pranksters American batla ho nka setulong se ka lebaleng la liketsahalo, ba matha ba kene ka holong, ho hooa: "Tukang ntlo Dzhona Smita!" Har'a ba teng e ile ea e-ba bonnete ba hore motho ea nang le lebitso joaloka eo, ba ile ba mathela ho tima mollo, lokolla ho fihlela sebaka.

Hape ho atile latelang mabitso a banna American.

• Johnson (Johnson) - «mora oa Johanne"; lumellana Russia Ivanov; hoo e ka bang ba limilione tse 2 ba Maamerika apara lebitso leo.
• Williams (Williams) - «mora oa William"; 8 lilemo tse makholo, lebitso la e ile ya gaisanwang le Johnson ho tloaeleha; Kajeno ho baemeli ba eona ba ka bang limilione tse 1,5.
• Brown (Brown) - «mora oa Brun kapa Brown o"; milione 1.3 likoloi.
• Miller (Miller) - «Miller"; holimonyana feela ho tse limilione tse ka baemedi.
• Davis (Davis) - «mora oa Davida, Dave"; ka bang milione likoloi.

Joalokaha u ka bona, mabitso a banna US ka etsoa ho tswa ho mabitso motona ( "mora oa joalo le joalo"), boswaswi, mesebetsi, libopeho mabitso (Lancaster, Davenport, Engelane), ka makgetha a ho sebaka (Poole, Founteyn, Rock) kapa nang le metso tse ling.

Hoa thahasellisa hore ka mabitso a leshome ho tloaelehile hore batho ba kena le alima ho tswa Spain: Garcia (Garcia) - «mora oa Garcia," 'me Rodriguez (Rodriguez) - «mora oa Rodrigo." Ho na le tse babatsehang joalo tse American motona surnames se hlahang ho yona Spain ka Kabaleyro (Cabaleiro), Fandino (Fandino), Madalina (Madalina), - holimonyana feela ho tse 11 tse sekete. Di, tshohanyetso, hoo e ka bang se tlas'a "Americanization" ka boemo molumo.

Empa Russia tšimoloho ea surnames Amerika 167 000. Hantle thehoa, a phela ka tsamaiso ea American phonetic, Pavlov le Pavloff, Petrov le Petroff, Ivanov Ivanoff le Sabelnikova, Tabakova, Nabatova le ba bang ba bangata.

Ya e le hantle, ho na le boetse ho na le banna mabitso a African hlahang ho yona. Kahoo, hona joale mopresidente US Barack Obama ke microcyteme lebitso, atile Kenya le Tanzania. Ho tluoa tabeng ea ho tswa ho leetsing le bolelang "ho fetola, squirm." Ka 2000, palo ea baahi US ya ho se batho ba fetang 100 ka lelapa la Obama. Ha e le hantle, Maamerika a mangata a Afrika kajeno le tšekamelo ea ho boela ba fumane mabitso hang lahlehileng "beng ka".

Hoa thahasellisa ho hlahloba tšimoloho ea mabitso le bapresidente ba bang US. Bush - "sehlahla"; Clinton - "Cape (Hill) haufi le motse oo"; Reagan - "mora oa Reagan - morena banyenyane"; Carter - ka "karete, koloi nyenyane"; Ford - "leliboho, tšela" joalo-joalo.

Joalokaha u ka bona, ka mabitso American le surnames (le e motona le e motšehali) - sehlooho e thahasellisang haholo bakeng sa ho etsa lipatlisiso.