Ballet "The Nutcracker": ka kakaretso ea libretto ho

Ena ea ballet peli ketso ngotsoeng ke le leholo Russia moqapi Petrom Ilichom Chaykovskim. plot e thehiloe tshomo ke ETA Hoffmann "The Nutcracker le Mouse King".

History ea pōpo

Bōpiloe libretto e thehiloeng pale e ngotsoeng ke ETA Hoffmann. "The Nutcracker", ka kakaretso ea e fanoa ka sehlooho sena tlase - e mong oa tse seng kae hamorao ba sebetsa P. I. Chaykovskogo. ballet, Sena ke ka mesebetsi ea moqapi sebaka khethehileng, hobane e groundbreaking.

O ile a lokisetsa tshomo leo e ileng ba bōptjoa ho libretto ea ballet, e, entsweng ho ya ka 1844 ke French mongoli oa buka Aleksandr Dyuma. Premiere tshebetso e ile ea etsahala 1892, la 18 December, nakong Mariinsky Theater St. Petersburg. Ka karolo e phethoang ke Fritz le Clara ne bana, ba neng ba ithuta ka St. Petersburg Imperial Theater School. Party Clara bina S. Belinsky, 'me mokha Fritz - V. Stukolkina.

moqapi

Ea ka mongoli oa 'mino ho ea ballet, joalokaha e se e ngotsweng hodimo, ke P. I. Chaykovsky. O ile a hlaha la 25 April, 1840 ka Votkinsk, e leng toropo e nyenyane e ka profensing ea Vyatka. O ile a ngola e tsoileng fetang 80, ho akarelletsa le lipale tse tsoelang pele tse leshome ( "Eugene Onegin," "Mofumahali oa Spades", "Enchantress" le ba bang), ballets tharo ( "The Nutcracker," "Swan Lake", "Sleeping Beauty"),-салонах tse 'nè, e ba makholo ba songs, symphony supileng le palo e kholo ea mesebetsi bakeng sa piano. Peter Ilyich hape ile a etella pele mosebetsi oa ho ruta le ho e ne e le mokhanni. Qalong moqapi ithuta melao le melaometheo, empa ntan'o e nehela ka boeena o ka ho feletseng 'mino,' me ka 1861 a kenela Russia Musical Society (ka litlelase mino), e neng e fetoloa conservatory le ka 1862.

E mong oa matichere a maholo moqapi e ne e le moqapi e mong e moholo - A. G. Rubinshteyn. P. I. Chaykovsky e le e mong oa liithuti tsa pele tsa St. Petersburg Conservatory. O ile a ithuta ka ho hlophisoa sehlopha sa. Ka mor'a kabo ea mangolo o ile a moprofesa e feela ile a bula ha a le Moscow Conservatory. Ho tloha ka 1868 o ile a etsa ka liphoso 'mino. Ka 1875 e ile ea hatisoa buka ea sa lumellaneng, authored ke Peter Ilyich. Moqapi, a shoa la 25 October, mobu 1893 ete tloha k'holera, e leng e tšoaroa ke ho noa metsi nekipyachonuyu.

litlhaku ballet,

Khalala e bitsoang ka sehloohong oa ballet, - ngoanana Clara (Marie). Liphetolelong tse sa tšoaneng tsa ballet, ho e bitsoa ka tsela e fapaneng. Ka gospel Tale tloha ETA Hoffmann, o ile a beha lebitso la Maria, 'me lebitso la hae e Clara popi. Mora World Ntoa ea I ea khalala e bitsoang Masha tsejoa ka mabaka a ho rata naha, 'me khaitseli ea hae Fritz siile lebitso la Sejeremane, hobane ke botho ba negative. Stahlbaum - batsoali Masha le Fritz. Drosselmeyer - emetse e protagonist ena. The Nutcracker - popi, e o natefisa khosana. litlhaku tse ling - Sugar plum gospel, Prince mokhokhothoane, Marianne - mochana Stahlbaum. Tharo lihlooho Mouse King, e Nutcracker sera sa ka sehloohong. Le beng Schtalbaumov, baeti mokete, lintho tsa ho bapala, bahlanka ba joalo joalo.

libretto

libretto e tummeng ea ballet mong'a Marius Petipa ke ea ka mongoli oa "The Nutcracker."

Kakaretso ea sethaleng pele ea mehato ea pele:

litokisetso ho qetela pele ho Keresemese letsatsi la phomolo bustle. ketso e bang teng ka kichineng. Baphehi le apaya lokisetsa lijana letsatsi la phomolo, u ee lapeng le bana ho bona kamoo ho na le ke ho lokisetsa. Fritz le Marie leka ho ja lijo tse theolelang, tšoara lipompong moshanyana - o Pet batsoali, 'me ke Marie qhala. ketso fallela apara kamoreng, moo balekane Stahlbaum khetha liaparo bakeng sa ea matsatsi a phomolo, bana ho bapaloa potolohileng. Fritz fumana le ha ho letho le o hlola ka ho ka cocked katiba mpho le Marie. Ka tlung ha ho moeti - e Drosselmeyer. Ho joalo le ka ea ballet "The Nutcracker" qala.

Kakaretso ea Mokhahlelo oa bobeli oa mehato ea pele:

Qala ho tantša. Marie google ile godfather tlisa limpho tseo e - phetha molao lipopi. All qhaqhoa toys. Marie tsoela ho Nutcracker, boo ho seng motho ea khethileng. Empa ngoanana a like, hobane deftly ho petsoha linate, le ntle ho moo, o ikutloa hore o na le e se feela ho bapala. Letsatsi la phomolo e qetella, baeti ba qhalakanyetsa, tsohle robala, ntle le bakeng sa Marie. O ile a sneaks ka kamoreng ea ho phomola hang hape ho bona Nutcracker. Ka nako ena, likhoto Together In kamore apereng joaloka ba phahameng sechabeng. setšoantšong sena scares Masha, 'me a tepella. Oache ea hlaselang 12. E qala, "The Nutcracker" ballet, merero ea bolotsana.

Kakaretso ea sethaleng karolo ea boraro ea mehato ea pele:

Marie tsoha 'me o bona hore kamore e ne e le ea tonanahali,' me hona joale ke boholo ba Christmas ho bapala. Nutcracker le ho bapala masole a lebotho la kopanela ntoeng le Mouse King le litoeba hae. Marie tšabo e ipatile ka lieta tsa khale tsa ntat'ae-moholo, empa ho ea thusa Nutcracker, o ile a leleka seeta hae ka King likhoto. Toeba moemphera ka pherekano. Nutcracker sebetsanang mo ka sabole. Good Marie masoabi ka motho oa bohlokoa, 'me a tlamisa leqeba la hae. Lebotho la likhoto e arotsoe. The leeto fantastis holim'a motse bosiu ka lieta tsa khale Ntate-moholo o tlosang Marie Nutcracker.

Kakaretso ea sethaleng sa bone sa mehato ea pele:

Nutcracker le Marie fihla mabitleng khale. E qala blizzard, snowflakes le bobe ka mofumahali oa hae o leka ho bolaea Marie. Drosselmeyer khaotsa snowstorm kotsi. ngoanana e pholosa ho Nutcracker.

Kakaretso ea mehato ea pele ea bobeli-sethaleng:

Nutcracker tlisa Marie Confiturenburg motse maneha. Le tletse lipompong le likuku. Motseng phela baahi qabolang, bao e leng haholo rata lipompong. Baahi Confiturenburg Together In e le ho hlompha baeti rōna ba ratehang. Marie thabelang o balehela ho lona ho Nutcracker le ho re aka, 'me fetoha ka Nutcracker Prince.

Kakaretso ea epilogue ho:

Christmas bosiu e fetile, le toro ea boselamose Marie qhibilihile. Ngoanana le khaitseli ea hae ho bapala le Nutcracker. Tsena Drosselmeyer fihla le eena mochana oa hae, e leng ka tsela e tšoanang ho Prince, e leng e ile ea fetoha ka gospel-Tale toro Nutcracker Marie. The ngoanana rushes ho ea mo khahlanyetsa, 'me a fumana ka matsoho a hae.

Le, ya e le hantle, ho molemo ho bona paakanyong tsa mahlo a bona. Reka litekete ho "The Nutcracker", o ka ka ho tšebeletso ea http://bolshoi-tickets.ru/events/shelkunchik/. Ho boetse ho na le boitsebiso bo loketseng ka matlha a lihlahisoa. Shebella ka hloko - the phoustara e ntjhafatswa!

The lihlahisoa tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa

Premiere bontša tshwerweng December 6, 1892 ka Mariinsky Theater (choreographer Lev Ivanov). O ile a qalella ho bapala ka 1923, ho choreographer ne F. Lopukhov le Shiryaev. Ka 1929, ea ballet e ile ea lokolloa ka khatiso e ncha. Ho "The Nutcracker ile" a qala lona "bophelo" ba Bolshoi Theater ka Moscow ka 1919. Ka 1966, ho bapala e ile ea fanoa ka phetolelo e ncha. Mookameli e ne e le choreographer Yuri Grigorovich.