Autotrophs le heterotrophs: litšobotsi tse, ho tšoana le ho se tšoane

Lefatšeng, lapeng ho tse fapa-fapaneng e khōlō ea libōpuoa tse phelang. Bakeng sa boiketlo ba thuto ea bona, bafuputsi go arologana phelang tsohle ka mabaka a sa tšoaneng. Ho ea ka mofuta oa lijo bophelo bohle e arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli tse kholo - autotrophs le heterotrophs. Ho phaella moo, ho na le sehlopha se mixotrophy - tse phelang ikamahanya le mefuta bobeli ba lijo. Sehloohong sena, re tla tšohla litšobotsi tsa bophelo tsa lihlopha tse peli tse khōlō 'me u fumane hore na ke eng ke phapang tloha autotrophs heterotrophs.

Autotrophs - tse phelang le nosi synthesizing taba manyolo ho tloha inorganic. Sehlopheng sena ke mefuta e meng ea libaktheria le hoo e ka bang tsohle tse phelang bao e leng ea 'muso semela. Nakong ea bophelo ba mosebetsi lona autotrophs sebelisa dintho tse sa tšoaneng inorganic kena ho tswa kantle (carbon dioxide, naetrojene, sulfide hydrogen, tšepe, joalo-joalo), liphetoho tsa bona cyclisme ka tswakana tsa metsoako e rarahaneng manyolo (haholo-holo lik'habohaedreite le liprotheine).

phelang Heterotrophic fepa ka taba manyolo lokile, ba sitwa ho synthesize bona. sehlopha sena se akarelletsa li-mushroom, liphoofolo (ho akarelletsa monna), libaktheria tse ling li 'me esita le limela tse ling (ba bang ba mefuta parasitic).

Joalokaha re ka bona, phapang ka sehloohong ho tloha autotrophs heterotrophs ke lik'hemik'hale mofuta wa phepo e ba e hlokang. dithulaganyo fapaneng le mofuta wa matla a bona. phelang Autotrophic sebelisa eneji, le nakong ea phetoho ya dintho inorganic ka manyolo heterotrophs eneji, le ha e sa sebelisa matla. Autotrophs le heterotrophs ba arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli ho itšetlehile ka mohloli eneji, le (tabeng pele) le ho tswa substrate lijo sebelisoa ka mofuta oa bobeli oa microorganisms.

Har'a autotrophs lokolla phelang photoautotrophic le chemoautotrophic. Photoautotrophs bakeng lengths sebelisa matla la khanya ea letsatsi. Ho bohlokwa ho ela hloko hore ka sehlopha sena tsa lintho tse phelang e hlaha ka tshebetso e itseng - tala (kapa tshebetso tšoanang le thaepa e). Carbon dioxide e prevraschetsya ka metsoako e sa tšoaneng manyolo. Chemoautotrophs sebelisa matla fumanoa ka liphetoho tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale. sehlopha sena se akarelletsa tse fapa-fapaneng libaktheria.

microorganisms Heterotrophic ba arotsoe ka metatrofy le paratrofy. Metatrofy ka substrate ea metsoako manyolo sebelisa lintho tse shoeleng paratrofy - phela.

Autotrophs le heterotrophs lula maemong a itseng ka ho ketane lijo. Autotrophs kamehla bahlahisi - ba bopa dintho manyolo tse hamorao tseleng ka ketane kaofela. Heterotrophs ke ditaelo fapaneng ke bareki (e le busa, ka sehlopha sena ke liphoofolo tse) le decomposers (li-fungus, libaktheria). Ka mantsoe a mang, autotrophs le heterotrophs theha pakeng tsa bona le likamano tse trophic. Ke habohlokoa bakeng sa boemo ba tlholeho ka lefatše, hobane ke ka lebaka la ho likamano trophic phethile potoloho ea dintho tsa tlhaho.