Attributive polelo le liketsahalo tse ling tsa hokahanngoang Russia

The hokahanngoang tsa puo ea Russia isang tse ngata tsa liithuti tsa hae, e leng tšabo le tšabo e nang le ho makatse hore ebe. Ho na le ha ho letho le rarahaneng: polelo attributive, bonngoeng lentsoe input sebopeho - lebitso la e makatsang feela ka chebo ea mahlo. Kahoo a re sebetsana.

Le hoja, ha e le hantle, taelo ea mantswe lipolelo ka puo Russia free, hangata lipolelo hahoa ka molao-motheo oa SVO kapa mokhatlo (motšoantšisi, ho ya), joale e ntan'o ba leetsi (predicate), joale e ntan'o ba Sepheo (ka ho toba Sepheo). Mohlala - "Ke ea bakeng sa ho tsamaea ka seterateng" - e normative bakeng sa puo ea Serussia ho haha lipolelo.

Hore e 'ngoe ea mantsoe e atisang ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ho eketsa ba bang ba boleng - makatsa, ho etsa mohlala.

lipolelo tse rarahaneng e le tsa mefuta e 'meli: slozhnosochinonnye le slozhnopodchinonnye.

Pele arotsoe ho ea ka seo mekgatlo ya basebetsi li amana - the mabapi (li akarelletsa, empa "le" moelelo, ha ho ... ha Hape, joaloka ... joalo, haholo, 'me), karohano (kapa, kapa ntho e' ngoe ... ntho e itseng, hore na ... hore na, e seng hore ... ha) le adversative (empa, empa, empa ka kutloisiso ea hore "empa", joalo).

lipolelo tse sa rarahanang qapa slozhnosochinennogo arohantsoe ke phegelwana (mohlala: "A polelongpalo rarahaneng le attributive tlase ntse se tšosa 'na,' me ho feta ho etsa hore ke se tšabang se tebello ea ho hlalosetsa bana hore na ke eng").

Pele adversative le disjunctive phelelwana kamehla.

Slozhnopodchinitelnye arotswe attributive polelo, adverbial le izjasnitelnyh. Ba fapana ka hore na manyalo a ikopanya. lipolelo tse rarahaneng le kgatello attributive na le polelo e bonolo le e adjoint ho lona ka thuso ea manyalo kapa bonngoeng mantsoe attributive polelong.

Tlase izjasnitelnyh aba dikahare lona leetsi (maetsi ba puo, temoho, maikutlo a) le araba potso e reng, "seo", "seo", "moo?" Le oona o kopanela ka thuso ea hore na ho rata.

polelo Attributive araba potso And oona o kopanela ka "eng?": eng, ba, eo, mang, ke eng, moo.

Paranasal adverbial ngata 'me ba fapana hammoho le maemo a: ho na le tlase adverbial tsa tsela, e leng sebaka, nako, maemo e le hore a, merero ho ipapisa, phetoho.

Slozhnopodchinonnoe tshisinyo attributive polelo, e bolelang likarolo tsa polelo, hlalosang le clarifying matšoao a lona ka hangata ho fumanoe tlhaloso ea naha ena.

Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore le phelelwana-arohane feela ka ho feletseng ikemetseng ditshitshinyo - le taba e itseng 'me predicate, eseng litho homogeneous amana ke Union (ka conjunctionless polelongpalo phelelwana arohane le mantsoe a homogeneous). Ntle le mabaka a ho molao ona ke ditshitshinyo hore na ba bang ba elements neng li tloaelehile (boemong ba nako le sebaka, tse amanang le ditshitshinyo bobeli, ho etsa mohlala) - ka Maemong a joalo, phelelwana e sa hlokahala. Mohlala: "Ka khale, musty nkhang hampe lehong lihoho phela le hahaba tlas'a mafika writhing noha." "Ka morung" bakeng sa pele le kahlolo ea bobeli ea boemo beha phelelwana e sa hlokahala.

Kahoo joale ka bokhutšoanyane feela hore na ho ke habohlokoa ho hopola clauses:

- clauses slozhnosochinonnye ba classified ke mofuta oa mekgatlo ya basebetsi, bona tlohang: tlohang, arola le adversative;

- slozhnopodchinonnye clauses ke tsa mefuta e meraro: attributive polelo, adverbial le izjasnitelnyh; pele kopano kapa bonngoeng lentsoe, e hlahisang tlase (e leng seo, moo ho le joalo, ka lebaka leo, joalo-joalo), e phelelwana;

-complete lipolelo tse sa rarahanang ka ho rarahaneng arohantsoe ke phegelwana (mokhelo - fana ka karolo ea tloaelehileng le sebelisoang malapeng).