Antihistamines ke moloko qetela. tšobotsi

Ka lebaka la ho incidence eketseha a itšoare ka linako tse itseng alejiki le eketseha tlhokeho ya mahlahana a khahlanong le alejiki. Ho fihlela morao tjena, ho sebelisoa haholo lilemong tse antihistamines molokong o mong ka bobeli. Bapisoa le sehlopha se fetileng ya meriana, mahlahana a bana ba itseng thepa eketsehileng. Ka ho khetheha, ba e atlehang bakeng sa pollinosis, bronchial asma, dermatitis (atopic). Leha ho le joalo, ba etsa lintho feela ho pheriferale gistaminoretseptory H1. Ba bangata ba bona ba le, le litla cardiotoxic.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, antihistamines fetisisa molokong o mong ka boraro ba sebelisoa. Meriana tse 'nileng tsa sebelisoa ho bona, feela fokotswa matšoao a sa ame ka tsela efe kapa efe mosebetsi oa allergen sensitizing. Ka mantsoe a mang, ha a bontša hore kulisa katleho bona ea tleleniki e tlaase.

meriana ea kajeno (antihistamines qetela molokong o mong ka) e fapaneng selectivity, u se ke ua feta ka mali-boko mokoallo. Ka hona, le lithethefatsi tsena li ka ha ba na litla-morao tse amanang le e bohareng ea methapo mosebetsi oona tsamaisong 'me u se ke ua fana ka le liphello tse bohloko ka mosebetsi cardiac. Har'a thepa tse ling tsa lithethefatsi le bohlokwa bohlokoa tlelenike, matla a ho fokotsa meriana lokela totobatsa liketsahalo bronchial oona tsamaisong hyperreactivity, ho tiea tsa bronchospasm (allergen-hlohlelletsoa).

Antihistamines isa molokong o mong ho qetela ke le thuso ya ho ka kalafo e tswelang pele ea liponahatso tse sa tšoaneng tsa kulisoa ka linako tse itseng, tseo ka tlhaho boetse ho na le mediators bohlokoa ba ho ruruha hamorao mekhahlelo. Tsena li akarelletsa, ka ho khetheha, e kenyeletsa le rhinitis telele hore a ka iponahatsa selemo ho pota, ka linako tse itseng rhinitis, conjunctivitis, ka nako ya eo libeke tse fetang tse peli, sa foleng urticaria, dermatitis (atopic ikopanye allergy), hammoho le mathoasong a atopic liponahatso, tloaelehileng bakeng sa bana.

Ka ho phekola rhinitis, ka ho fetisisa ratoa ke batho ba antihistamines isa molokong o mong ho qetela tse kang "Atselastin", "Loratadine", "cetirizine".

Meriana "Cetirizine" "Zyrtec" a sebetsa ka asma bronchial bonolo. Le tsoelo-pele ea mathoasong a lefu atopic bakuli ka tlaase lithethefatsi tsena li nkoa bohlokoa. Tsena tsa morao-rao isa molokong o mong antihistamine lithethefatsi ho fokotsa monyetla oa letotong la liponahatso atopic hamorao.

Meriana "Claritin", "Loratadine" ha e ba le phello e sedative. Ba na fapaneng le na mohlomong litleleniki tsa bohlokoa ba sebelisana lithethefatsi. antihistamines tsena li lumelloa ho sebediswa ka ho bakuli ba lilemo tsohle.

Meriana fapana ka thepa pharmacokinetic. meriana ea sejoale-joale ho fetisisa tšoauoa ka e le nako e telele bohato (ho fihlela ho matsatsi a mabeli). E le busa, ba ile ba ba isoa hang ka letsatsi. E lokela ho jere hopola hore tse ling antihistamines ka moloko boraro (mohlala, "Astemizole" le "Terfenadine") ba le lebisitsoeng litla cardiotoxic, a etsa hore disruptions ka morethetho pelo.