Andes - e leng ke naha? dinaheng Andes: tlelaemete, matlotlo

Andes dinaheng - ke boemo ba Andes Community. Ho ile ha thehoa ka 1969 ke linaheng tse tšeletseng: Bolivia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, Colombia le Chile.

Hona joale, sehlopha sena sebetsang sebakeng sa hae e le meetlo ea bonngoe. E ile ea kenyelletsoa ke ba tloaelehileng meetlo ditefiso, leano la ho tloaelehile hore batho khoebo e etsoang mabapi le re tse ling.

Jioloji le liminerale

Andes - e moholo lithaba tsamaiso ea lefatše. Bolelele ba lebanta lithaba ke 9000 km le bophahamo, ba bobeli feela ho tsa Himalaya. 20 lithaba litlhōrō fete bolelele ba 6 km, le phahameng ka ho fetisisa ntlha - foqohang seretse se chesang Akonkagua - fihla 6960 limithara Andes teng ka bohale ba lipoleiti lithospheric -. Amerika Boroa, ho tse khomaretse sawmills lemenong extruded tloha seaparo sa ka holimo nakong hahabang Nazca oceanic poleiti tlasa letlapa naha.

Maporogo, e tšoanang le mela e contouring lebōpong le emela ketane foqoha seretse se chesang. Foqoha seretse se chesang ea Amerika Boroa - mafolofolo, ba nako le nako tsoha 'me le tšollele seretse se chesang, se tletseng ho troughs intermountain le liphula, eaba ba etsa seretse se chesang se gogo sehlabeng.

Liminerale tsa karolo ena ea k'honthinente koalloa ho troughs intermontane le depressions foothill tsa Andes. dinaheng Andes ba khetholloa ka hore ba na le metšoasong e khōlō ea liminerale seoelo. Ho na le liminerale epilwe kang koporo, zinki, loto, molybdenum, thini, le ba bang.

Sebopeho mafika, hoa khoneha ho bua seo liminerale ke ea linaha Andes. Maruo a Latin America a tse fapa-fapaneng haholo. Lithabeng ho na le joalo mokhoa oa tlhaho leruo, tse kang gypsum, methapong ya mashala, letsoai, mercury, khauta, polatinamo le silevera. linaha tsohle Andes ithorisa phepelo e lekaneng ea majoe a bohlokoa le seka-ea bohlokoa tse kang amethyst, topaze, agate le ba bang.

Boemo ba leholimo tsa linaha Andes

Andes - ke e kholo ea lithaba, karolo ea e fapana ho e mong le e tse ling. Bakeng sa boiketlo ba hlahloba Andes li ne li arotsoe ka dinaheng mane physiographic hore ho kopantswe a 'maloa a makgetha a ho.

dinaheng Andes tsa Latin America - e mofuthu e re e ka boroa, empa tlelaemete ke a batla a fapaneng le e mong le tse ling.

Northern Andes

Ka tšimo ea lithaba tsena ke: karolo ea Ecuador, Venezuela le Colombia. Linaheng tse 'meleng-libaka e kenyeletsa: Caribbean Andes, Andes tsa Ecuador le ka leboea-bophirimela Andes.

Boemo ba leholimo e tikolohong ea equator le potlana-equator. Ka tjhelete e ya pula ka Pacific lebōpong le ho fihlela ho 8000 limilimithara ka selemo, ka hinterland ba pula tlase empa komello ha etsahala. Lehlakoreng le ka bochabela la fokotseha mongobo, likarolong tse tlaase ba matsoapo lithaba hōla feela letnezelenye meru, empa ka e bophahamong ba 1000 limithara ka holimo qala metsi gilei.

Ka matsoapo a le ka hare la pula e ka tlaase ho moo, kahoo ho na le ba feela letnezelenye kapa meru thata-leaved.

bohareng Andes

Conventionally, ba aroloa ka ho Bolivia le Peru Andes, e le linaheng tsena ba sebakeng karolo ena ea lithaba.

Central Andes fapana tlelaemete ho lekaneng e omme. Karolo e driest - Bolivia Andes. Pula e limilimithara e ka tlaase ho 300 ka selemo. Empa ho qala ho tswa ho ba bolelele ba limithara 3500 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle, eketseha pula, kahoo ho na le ho hōla litapole, harese le lijo-thollo tse ling. metse eohle e meholo ke boetseng le bophahamong eo.

Mocheso karolelano selemong ke + 20-23 ° C. Ea lehlabula mocheso ena ke ka ho lekaneng Andes + 18 ° C ka mariha, mocheso o + 15 ° C. Ka Pacific lebōpong le mocheso ke mona ka tlase.

Andes tropike

Mona e hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng sebakeng Chile. Karolong e ka leboea ea lithaba pula e nyenyane haholo - limilimithara tse 10 ka selemo. Mona ke Atacama Lehoatata.

Ka boroa ho pula ea lehoatata eketsa ho fihlela ho 1500 limilimithara ka selemo.

Karolelano ea January mocheso oa + 22 ° C, ka July - pakeng tsa + 12 ° C ho 18 ° C.

Likarolong moo pula e etsa hore ho be bonolo ho hōla meru a pula ea libaka le mocheso. Le fokotseha pula hlaha meru thata-leaved, shrub limela, eo fetoha lehoatata.

Patagonian Andes

karolo ena ea tsamaiso meepo ba se tlaase-tlaase 'me le arohaneng. Ka matsoapo a bona ka bophirimela oela ka le 5000 limilimithara ea pula ka selemo, 'me thempereichara ka lehlabula le mariha ke + 15 ° C.

Ka matsoapo a ka bophirimela ea pula decreases ho 1500 limilimithara, 'me thempereichara karolelano e eketsehile ho + 20 ° C - + 24 ° C.

Andes Community

linaha tsohle Andes abelana le histori e tloaelehileng. Esita le pele ntshetsopele ya ralikoloni tsena naha ho tloha Europe Bophirimela ho baahi ba lithabeng - Maindia - ba ntshetswa pele setso le moruo. E boemo boholo-holo ka sebaka sa Andes ne e le matla ka ho ya moruo le tsa sechaba. Ho na le ba le, e seng feela temo le liphoofolo tse ruiloeng, empa hape e ne e le tlhahiso ea liminerale tse sa tšoaneng. Kaofela ha eona e ile ea timetsoa le ho fihla ha bahlōli ea Brithani, Fora le Portugal.

Colony tlisa kholo dinaheng chelete e lekaneng pele. ntshetsopeleng ya moruo o ne a tla ka tsela e tsoanang. Empa ka mor'a ho lokolloa ha dinaheng tse tsoang linaheng tse bokolone Andes tsa arohana e le moruo morao-rao ka ho Latin America e fapaneng haholo.

Ho ntlafatsa boemo ba bona, linaha Andes theha selekane - Andes Community. Kahoo ba ile ba batla ho atolosa 'marakeng ea sechaba, tse neng li hasa-hasane. Ka lebaka leo, ho ile ha kenyelletsoa se le seng meetlo ditefiso, ho na le e ne e le kakaretso thero ea indasteri le dinaheng bonyane moruong ntshetswa pele - Bolivia le Ecuador - di fuwa melemo e sa tšoaneng.

E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa sehlooho tsa Au ho - ke ho bōptjoa ha e moralo wa setheong, moo mosebetsi supranational e lekanyelitsoe. ea mohlala Andes Community tšoanang le ea mohlala ea European Union, ka ho se tšoane feela tse sa reng letho.

The lenaihana na le 'mele mararo a ka sehloohong:

- Lekhotla mopresidente. Mona ke tlhaloso ya maano a ikopanya eo, e kentse lithahasello tsa subregion ena. Hlahlojoa sephetho fihlellwa.

- Lekhotla la Matona Tsoang linaheng tse ling. Ho etsa mefuta e fapaneng ya mesebetsi e amanang le litaba tsa linaha tse ling. Sena ke haholo-holo ho kenya letsoho ho hokahanngoe sehlopha ka lipuisano tse sa tšoaneng ea machaba le mekhatlo.

- lekala la bongodi Kakaretso. Sena se 'mele phethahatso, e eteletsoeng pele ke Mongodi Kakaretso ya, kgethilweng ke Lekhotla la Matona.

mele tse ling ka tlaasana: e Andes Palamente, Andes la Toka, lekala la bongodi Kakaretso, 'me ba bang.

dinaheng Andes Amerika Boroa - ke European Union Europe.