Amazing Liphoofolo - bohlooho tiiso

Gray tiiso - haholo phoofolo e khōlō, eo 'mele bolelele e ka bang peli limithara tse ka batho ba bang ba - le tse tharo. 'mele o sheba motle ea matla, ha e le hlooho, karolo lona pele e nako e telele ka ho lekaneng hore lebitso la fana ka maikutlo a. Tsena liphoofolo tse di teteaneng litelu, 'me hangata le lipheletsong kobehileng. Tshohanyetso, tiiso ea bohlooho, ea bohlooho tiiso - ke ho tsoana.

ponahalo ea

Mala ulu batho ba hōlileng ka ho feletseng fapana haholo ho itšetlehile ka sebaka sa bolulo, bong le lilemo. litiiso fetisisa khetholloa bohlooho 'mala, empa shades e ka ba eng kapa eng e - ho tloha lerootho ho ba phelelang. Ka linako tse ling ho na le batho hanyane ntsho. Tiiso morao kamehla penta e nyenyane khanya ho feta mpeng. Pota kutu a phoofolo a ka lootho hasane ruileng feta semelo motheo, matheba a ea boholo bo fapaneng le dibopeho. Ba e ka ba oblong, angular, oval. Ka mahlakoreng 'me mpa ea li feta e khanyang le lebaleheng habonolo le thabisang,' me ka morao - palo. La Baltic bohlooho tiiso, sena ratang moratuoa oa leqhoa, mohlomong 'mala o fapaneng tsa boea lona ho tloha mefuta e meng e le hore khetha ho omileng.

Habitat le falla

Boholo ba liphoofolo tsena ahileng North Atlantic, e leng libaka tsa lona tse futhumetseng. Hohle ba ile ba ba fumana ka Leoatle la Baltic. Sena se akarelletsa ho Bothnia (hase bohle), Riga le Koung ea Finland. Litiiso hape ke lintho tse tloaelehileng ho tloha le Barents Sea ho English Channel, ho ka etsahala ho ba khahlanyetsa, 'me ho tloha lebōpong la Ireland le Engelane. Ho phaella moo, ha ho na le mokhelo Faroe, Orkney, Shetland le ho Hebrides. Ba phela ka metsing lebōpong la leoatle ea e bohareng le e ka leboea Norway le Iceland. tiiso ea bohlooho, ka tsela eo, ho fumanoa libakeng tse ngata. sebakeng lona ke a pharaletseng a haholo.

Ho na le subspecies tse peli tsa litiiso bohlooho: Baltic, phelang ka leoatle tšoanang, 'me leoatle la Atlantic, lulang metsi European.

Hore ja liphoofolo tsena?

Ja tiiso ea bohlooho ke haholo-holo tlhapi, invertebrates, ba sebelisa ha li nyenyane haholo 'me hangata. Ba ja e le makhala, makhala le mefuta e meng ea squid. Ka Leoatle la Baltic ngata ea lijo bakeng sa ho bona: cod eel, litlhapi tsa salmon, herring, tseo bream. Mabapi le ho Murmansk lebōpong le, 'me ho na le tlhapi-serobele. ba boetse ba ja tlhapi ea cod. Le seo ka metsi European? Ho na le liqibi ja mefuta e meng ea flatfish le litlhapi tsa cod herring le halibut. Empa Koung ea St. Lawrence fepa haholoanyane. Ho na le, ho phaella ho flatfish, tsa cod le herring, tseo ho na le litlhapi tsa salmon, shaka, mackerel le stingrays. Sena hape fepa tiiso ea bohlooho. Red buka, ka tsela eo, o nako e telele e ntlafatsa ke phoofolo.

Ho ikatisa le ho kgolo ya

tiiso ea bohlooho ke thahasellisang hobane tšehali ikatisa ka nako e fapaneng ka ho feletseng. 'Me sena se e sebetsa, e seng feela ho batho ba tsoang habitats fapaneng, empa hape liphoofolo tse ho tswa ho baahi e le' ngoe. Nakong e fetileng, bohle schenyatsya Baltic liqibi, nkiloeng ka rata ho leqhoa eponymous leoatle; hangata ba beleha mariha morao le mathoasong a selemo. Re ka re'ng ka liphoofolo tse phela libakeng tse ling? kaofela ha bona ba beleha ka naha, 'me e se etsahala hamorao haholo ho feta ka litiiso tsa Baltic. Matlha aa beilweng haholo a otlolla. Ke tiiso ena ea bohlooho le ho e fapane le liphoofolo tse ling tse ngata.

bana feela ba hlaha koahetsoeng ka e tšoeu, silky, nako e telele le e tenya moriri. E na le bb brownish. Empa ka mor'a nakoana phetoho boea le hlaha le Young e ntse e hōla khutšoanyane 'me a teteaneng moriri, bath tsa exemplar ba hōlileng tsebong. Ha pups motšehali li fepa ka lebese, ho ena le li hōlang ho itima lijo, ho nka ka libeke tse tharo.

Ba bang ba linonyana motšehali hōla ka bo-le lilemo li hlano, empa lilemo tse tšeletseng ka sohle seo ba ba hōlileng ka ho feletseng ho kopanela liphate. Hona ho thoe'ng ka ba batona? Ba ba batho ba baholo, 'me hangata ka lilemo tse supileng, Leha ho le joalo, nka karolo ho qala ho ikatisa, ho hlakile hore, feela ha ba etsa tse leshome. Ho ka Mehleng ena ea tiiso ea bohlooho ka se nkoa ba hōlileng tsebong.

tsela ea bophelo

Gray tiiso boitšoaro bo itšetlehile haholo-holo ka mokhoa oa ho bōpa le tlholeho li matleng a hae. A re ke re sheba Koung ea St. Lawrence le Leoatle Baltic. Ho na le leqhoa sebopeho bophelo. Nakong ea moulting le ho ikatisa ea liphoofolo tsena ka bonoa ho bua leshano ka leqhoa le haufi le lebōpong. Ka linako tse ling o moputsoa tiiso hoo e ka bang kamehla ka metsing.

E le liphoofolo tse phelang libakeng tse ling, ba ile ba ba ka makhetlo a 'maloa ho ya le selemo tla ka naha, e le busa, ka libaka tseo ba li telele se khethileng. Ke haholo-holo lihlekehlekeng tse ling tse nyenyane kapa tse ling tse libaka tsa mahaeng, ka mabōpo a majoe. Leha ho le joalo, litiiso ho ke ke bohlokwa hore ho bokaholimo ne otlolohile, 'me matsoapong metsing - se le eena o moepa.

liphoofolo tsena le tšekamelo ea ho bokana ka lihlopha tse khōlō, haholo-holo nakong ho ikatisa. Ba na le mefuta e 'meli ea ho kopanela liphate ho tloaelehile: sethepu (ho phaella ho e tloaelehileng bona esita le bakeng sa tlou) le nyala sethepu (tloaelehileng tsa boholo ba liqibi' nete). Seo ho thoeng ke harems ka bonoa feela fatše - ho na le hangata e ba pota-potileng e mong e motona le kopana e motšehali 'maloa.