Alupka Palace Museum Crimea

Ka lebōpong le ka boroa ea hloahloa ea Crimea ke tse nyenyane, a tlokomang a matalana toropong ea Alupka. Ka holimo e hlaha ka hlomphehang lithaba Ai-Petri, e moqhaka le moqhaka oa meno lejoe, eo e ile ea e le pontšo ea hloahloeng.

motse ona e hlollang ea matlo a borena, e khabisitse naha mona o motle, litšōmo bangata ba na le histori e telele. khahloa lona se seholo ke ha ho pelaelo hore ho Alupka (Vorontsov) ntlo ea borena. Kajeno, ho ke ke e ratoa le baeti motseng sefika, khopotso ea matlo, e leng e thehiloe ka 1990. Ho na le Vorontsov Palace Museum, Alupka Park, sefika le Dvorets Aleksandra III. Ka tšimo e khōlō ho na le liemahale tse ngata tsa setso, mehaho le bonono serapa.

History of ntlo ea borena

Alupka Palace ka Crimea ile ha hahoa e le ho lula ha ba Count Vorontsov, e statesman bohlokoa ea Russia ea lekholong la lilemo la XIX. morero oo o ile ntshetswa pele ke meralo Edward Blore Engelane. O ile a khona ho etsa ka tsela e makatsang e ntle le e pele meralo le sebopeho tharollo.

Kaho ea ntlo ea borena e ile ea nka lilemo tse mashome a mabeli 'me e ile ea phethoa ka 1848. Qete mosebetsi oa tsoela pele ho fihlela 1852. Ka 1824, lefatšeng lena serapa-botanist tsoang Jeremane K. A. Kebah o ile a qala ho bōpa Vorontsov phakeng ka sebakeng se hectars 30. mesebetsi e meholo li ne li phethoa ka 1851.

mehaho

The peculiarity ya mohaho ona ke motsoako oa mekhoa 'maloa tse sa tšoaneng. North kene lekokong ka mokhoa oa ea Senyesemane morao Gothic. West ke European mehleng e bohareng qhobosheaneng. South kopanya metsoako ea mehaho linaheng tsa bochabela. The Dome e khōlō ka holimo e ngotsoe ka mengolo Searabia, tse bulehileng ka nģa ea Leoatle le Letšo, e tšoauoa ka romanticism.

Boipelaetso litepising isang ho ntlo ea borena ho tloha serapeng sa boikhathollo, khabisitsoeng ka "Lion Terrace", leo litsoantso tse betliloeng tsa lipara tse tharo tsa litau entsoe ka tšoeu Carrara mabole. Di etsoa ka kokoano Bonnani - tummeng Florentine moseti. The tummeng ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba ka tlaase - ". Sleeping Lion"

Alupka Palace e na le mehaho e mehlano, terraces,, 屋内 le patios ntle. O sheba bobeli elegantne le itsotle, se hlomphehang le maikutlo a lerato. Karolong e ka bophirimela ea sebopeho sa (Shuvalovsky leeto) - e haholo literateng lejoe-katoa tsa motse mehleng e bohareng le ea khale marako a motse le litora matla le embrasures moqotetsane.

interiors

Alupka Palace, e photo photo photo photo ea eo re neng re behile sehloohong sena, o 150 likamore. E mong le e ba bona ba e ikhethang le litšobotsi tse ka hare le bonolo. Boikakaso khethehileng tsa beng ba Alupka Palace e nile ea e-maifo botho ka mokhoa oa Gothic bentšitsoeng meropo, le 'mabole-joaloka lejoe la mokoetla.

Alupka Palace na mabothobotho le lavishly khabisitsoeng le likamore tse ngata, empa "State ja Room", ho ea ka litsebi le baeti, ke holo ho fetisisa tse hlollang tsa ntlo ea borena. tse ka hare tsa lona o entsoe ka mokhoa oa liqhobosheane mehleng e bohareng. Baeti ba tsota mabole le khabisitsoeng le seliba le mathule bakeng sa libini ho eona. mabota a khabisitsoeng ka lijaneng tse betliloeng tsa rarahaneng. From Ural malachite entse chandeliers. Solemnity ea holong eo eketsa monyako o entsoe ka eike, e bonolo khale thepa ea ka tlung le siling e phahameng haholo.

e phelang e putsoa

Ho elegantne haholo le khanyang le likamore, khabisitsoeng ka litsoeng ka samente mohlala oa lipalesa le makhasi a, e leng koahela lerato thabo e putsoa siling le mabota. E na le thepa ea ka tlung Turkish le masela ntle.

nakong ea mariha serapeng sa rona

Ka kamoreng ena, ho otla e lumellanang motsoako oa evergreens seoelo le liemahale. Mona ke ka litsoantso la Vorontsov lelapa.

Alupka Palace kajeno

Tharo meloko ea Vorontsov ena ntlo ea borena e ntle haholo. Ka 1921 ho ile ha etsoa nationalized 'me a bolela ho musiamo. Kajeno pokello ea hae e fetang motso likete lipontsuoa: liemahale le litšoantšo, mesebetsi ea bonono dirisega. Alupka Palace-Museum Houses pokello hlollang tsa metako ke baetsi ba litšoantšo ba Russia ea lekholong la lilemo la XIX, hammoho le beng ba European XVI-XIX makholo a lilemo, le pokello ea Grafiken, disete porcelain oa mesebetsi ke beng ba Serussia.

Kajeno, mang kapa mang a ka etela Alupka Palace. Tours li tšoaroa letsatsi le letsatsi. Hangata ba qala ka jareteng ka pele, eo e teng ka kene lekokong o ka leboea oa mohaho oo o ka sehloohong. Tlhokomelo ea bahahlauli ka khahloa ke litora tse peli tse likhutlo li 'nè e tšoana Knights' liqhobosheane. Ka 1841 e mong oa bona o ne a oache le ntoa hore sebetsa kajeno.

Ka hare ntlo ea borena, bahahlauli qalong oela qalang tsa lefapha musiamo, eo e bontša hore ditokomane, lithographs bogologolo e le litšoantšo, tse tsebisoa historing ea ntlo ea borena. sehlopha ka nako eo tsoela ho "Front Panel", eo e fuwe English thepa ea ka tlung, liemahale e phethehileng boronse le ho penta ea mathoasong a lekholo la XIX. Ena ke la gallery ikhethang oa barupeluoa ba sesole ka ntoa khahlanong Napoleon (1812). Mona o ka bona ka litsoantso la D. G. Levitskogo, V. A.Trepinina, V. L. Borovikovskogo.

Leseli le khanyang calico kamoreng e khabisitsoeng ka litšoantšo ke I. K. Ayvazovskogo, N. G. Chernetsova, S. F. Schedrina. Alupka Palace e tsebahalang ka ho sebelisa laebrari tsa bona tse ngata. Ho na le libuka tse fetang mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano tse sekete e hatisitsoeng ka lipuo tse fapa-fapaneng tsa Europe.

lipontšo

Joale lipontsuoa 'maloa ka ho sa feleng sebetsa ka Alupka Museum. Robong liholo thahasellisang tloaetsa likarabelo baeti le bophelo ba Vorontsov, hlahiswa interiors ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la. Ho lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng sa pontso ka "Lelapa la gallery Vorontsov" ka matlo a baeti. Ka likamoreng tse ling tsa pontšo li bontšitse:

• Basov penta Ya "Poetry landschap";
• Russia le Soviet avant-garde "Mpho ea Professor VN Golubev ";
• Bonono Pontšo "Inhaling monko oa lirosa."

The Tea House, o ka etela sa pontso ka "Sea ea ntoeng", "Vorontsov le admirals Russia."

Park Alupka Palace

Ena sengoathoana hlollang tsa bonono sebetsang serapeng potolohileng le Vorontsov Palace le ke e 'ngoe ea kholo ka ho fetisisa e ka boroa ea hloahloeng. Ho ae phethang e leng sebaka se ea hektare ka mashome a mane. phakeng e thehiloe esita le pele ho ntlo ea borena ka 1820, e tummeng serapa Karl Kebahom.

sebaka seo e arotsoe likarolo tse tharo: ya bohareng, e ka tlaase le e ka holimo, entsweng ho ya ka mekhoa e sa tšoaneng. Luxury oleander le kyprese mefuteng e tummeng bohareng karolo eo tšoana le sehlekehleke sohle e chesang e mongobo. Di amanang ka litepisi hore lebisa ho fihlela leoatleng.

Lower Park e tsebahalang bakeng sa lefika lona Aivazovsky, e ikhethang esita le har'a majoe le o moholo o ema ho tloha moeling oa Leoatle le Letšo. Ha ho tsebahale hore na lejoe lena le amahanngoa le moetsi oa litšoantšo e khōlō, empa ho na le khopolo ea hore e mong oa diseketshe hae, e leng bontša e Vorontsov Palace, mong'a lona o ile a ngola setšeng.

Ha o etsahala ho etela Alupka Park, o bonnete ba ho bona "Big chaos" - sebakeng se tlala le ho na le masakana le leholo la lefika moo, meropo, eo hahile ntlo ea borena e tummeng. "Great chaos" hlaha ka mor'a ho lokolloa ha seretse se chesang, 'me, ke lokela ho bua' nete, ho fana ka e khethehileng sekgatlhi phakeng.

Vorontsov Park kajeno ke ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa meloko e 'maloa ea balemi ba lirapa. Mona ke limela ea moo: Crimean phaene, eike, Laurel. Ba coexist baemedi subtropics: jeoang monate chestnut le diporopo the oak. mefuta e fetang makholo a mabeli tsa dimela hōle ka serapeng sa boikhathollo. fapafapana sena se ka hōla ka lebaka la ho se tšoane bohlokoa ka bophahamo, le e ngata ea metsi.

Park tšela makholo a litsela tse patisaneng, 'me ka linako tse ling ho bonahala eka u kena morung gospel-Tale, hobane nako le nako, esita le ho tsamaea hammoho le tsela e tloaetse, fumana ntho e' ngoe e ncha le tse thahasellisang.