Airborne mabotho Molaoli oa USSR le Federation Russia

La 2 August, 1930 haufi Voronezh lithuto tsa Air Force (Air Force) ba ileng ba tsoa. Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea ho ikoetlisa e ne e lulisa ke unit trust parachute sesole ka palo ea batho ba leshome le metso e ho tswa ho lifofane "Farman-Goliathe." letsatsi lena e ile ea letsatsi la masole Airborne (VDV) ea Red Army nakong e tlang ba ka thoko ntoa letsoho, e leng o phethahatsa taelo ea molaoli oa. balaoli Airborne ba khethiloeng ho tloha palo ea balaoli ba ba nang le phihlelo ntoa.

e mecha ea lekala

Pele Airborne Division ho ile ha thehoa Soviet Union ka 1931. Ka December 1932 Revolutionary Sesole la ka loading tsa lona go gorosa diyuniti airborne. Le boima ba dulang ba le lecha likarolo tsa mabothong a hlometseng, lepetjo le reng ea eo ka eona nakong e tlang ho tla be "Ha ho ea ka ntle ho rōna."

Qalong diyuniti airborne kenyelelitsoe mohaho Red Army Air Force, empa June 3, 1946 qeto ya mmuso ya USSR Airborne ile ra isoa tlas'a bolaoli ba le batho ka bomong ho Letona la Makhotla le hlometseng (AF) ea USSR. Tabeng ena, e 'nileng ea kenyelletsoa kamehla unit trust molaoli oa mabotho ea mofuta ona e.

Masole Airborne Molaoli oa USSR le Russia, e mong le e ka nako ea eona, tlatselitse, ea ileng a feta, ba bang ba ka tlaase ho moo, ho ntshetsopele ya mabotho a lona.

The balaoli ba "infantry nang le mapheo" ea USSR

Nakong ea ho ba teng ha ho VDV taelo ea ena e khethehileng letsoho oa tšebeletso o ne a behiloe tlhokomelong molaoli lesometlhano.

E qala lethathamo la taelo ea General Vasiliy Vasilevich Glagolev - ka 1946 o ile a etella pele lekala le lecha ka USSR.

Ho tloha ka October 1947, ka mor'a lefu la tšohanyetso la VV Glagoleva, molaoli e behiloeng Aleksandr Fedorovich Kazankin.

Ka tlase ho selemo (qetellong ea 1948 - September 1949) Airborne mabotho a ne tlas'a taelo Rudenko Sergeya Ignatevicha, Air Marshal.

Kakaretso Gorbatov Av laetse Airborne ho tloha ka 1950 ho 1954.

tšōmo e Margelov VF se ile sa etsa paratroopers fetang lilemo tse 20 (1954 - January 1979).

Ka lilemo tse latelang, le balaoli ba mabotho a sa airborne tsa USSR hapa lipalong palo e kahodimodimo ea selemo kapa tse peli, ntle le bakeng sa D. S. Suhorukova:

• Tutarinov IV (1959 - 1961);
• Suhorukov D. S. (1979 - 1987);
• Kalinin NV (1987 - mathoasong a 1989);
• Achalov VA (1989 - 1990);
• Grachev P. S. (January - August 1991);

Podkolzin EN ne e le ea ho qetela molaoli oa "tse nang le mapheo infantry" ba USSR le pele - Russia (August 1991 - November 1996).

The balaoli ba "berets putsoa" Russia

Ka sebopeho sa Federation ea Russia ho na le botsitso tse itseng ka boetapele ba Makhotla ba Airborne: Team ho tšoarella ha ofisi ka nakoana e seng kae, eona e bontšang hore ho tiea tsa kgetho ya basebetsi ka Lekala la Tšireletso.

The kotara ea ho qetela ea lekholo la Russia mabotho airborne ne tlas'a taelo ea balaoli:

• Podkolzina Evgeny Nikolaevich (September 1991 - December 1996);
• Shpak Georgiy Ivanovich (December 1996 - September 2003);
• Evtuhovicha Valeriya Evgenevicha (November 2007 - May 2009);
• Shamanova Vladimira Anatolevicha (May 2009 - joale);

Sehlopha sa pele

Mora a khaotsa ho tsuba le ho tloha sebakeng se taolong ea Letona la molaoli oa USSR hlometseng Makhotla Air Force pele VDV o ile a khetheloa: e ne e le General Vasiliy Vasilevich Glagolev.

Hlahetse February 21, 1896. thuto e ka sehloohong ka sekolong sa mathomo le sekolong sebele oa Kaluga.

Ho tloha qalong ea ea Ntoa ea Lehae (1918) o ile a loanela ho Red Army bapalami ba lipere. Ka mor'a ho ea qetellong ea ntoa fratricidal Glagolev tshwerweng boraro Baku dithuto balaoli le tsoela pele ho sebeletsa ka 68th bapalami ba lipere Regiment.

Ka 1941, ka mor'a hore lithuto tseo e Phahameng seakatemiki ka Military Academy (VA) tsona. Frunze amohetse boemo bo tlaase la ea mokoronele. Nakong ea lilemo tse ntoa o ipakile e le molaoli ea nang le tsebo. Bakeng sa liketso tsa ka lintoa ka Dnieper la 27 October, 1943 Glagolev amohetse boemo bo tlaase la ea molefothenente, 'me kapele naleli ea Hero. Ka 1946 Glagolev e behiloeng molaoli oa mabotho a Airborne ea USSR.

Bakeng sa seo a se finyeletseng e ikhethang o ne a fuoa taelo ea Lenin (habeli), le Taelo ea Red Banner le (habeli), le Order tsa Suvorov le Kutuzov.

Lithuto tsa September 21, 1947 e ne e le ea ho qetela tsa sehlopha sa - a e-shoa ka tsela ea ho kenya tshebetsong bona. Lebitleng la V. V. Glagoleva ke Novodevichy mabitleng.

lebitso la hae e ile ea fuoa literateng tsa Moscow, Minsk, Kaluga.

Masole Malome Wasi

Kahoo deciphered le khutsufatso VDV ka nako eo ka eona "tse nang le mapheo infantry" o ile a laela Margelov Vasily Filippovich - ka tšōmo ea USSR hlometseng Makhotla.

Airborne mabotho Molaoli oa USSR Margelov V. F. hlahile la 9 January, 1908 ka Ekaterinoslavle (eo hona joale Dnepropetrovsk). Ka 1928, ho Komsomol Margelov romeloa sekolong sesole ka Minsk, eo fumana lengolo le phapang ka 1931. Ka ntoa ea Soviet Union-Sefinnishe ea molaoli mocha o sebete sesole.

Tlhaselo ea Jeremane ea Bonazi Margelov ile ka kopana e le molaoli oa Infantry Regiment, 'me ka 1944 o behiloeng tlhokomelong ea 49th Infantry Karolo ya 28th Army ea 3rd Seukraine Front.

Bakeng sa litho tsa hae tsa boeta-pele ba behiloeng tlhokomelong ea nakong tšela Dnieper mokhahlelo oa Margelov fumana Hero.

Mora Tlhōlo ho VA lithuto tsa General Staff ea USSR. Voroshilov, mora laelang karohano. Ka hona ha ho e ne e le Bochabela bo Hōle, moo Margelov behiloe tlhokomelong mele.

From 1954 ho 1979 (ka khefu ka 1959 - 1961.) Margelov laetse Airborne. Boemong ena, "Suvorov tsa lekholong la lilemo la mashome a mabeli" e ipakile e le hlophisa ka tsela e hlollang: leboha ho eena, "e putsoa berets" fetohile tšosang ngongoregong ho sebetsa, ba ne ba sa tsebe bapisegeng.

Mofuta e mpe ea 'Margelov organically kopantswe le mofuthu la ntate oa hae ho leng ka tlaasana ea hae. Ho hlokomela batho ba e ne e le ntho ea bohlokoa ho bakeng sa sehlopha sa. Bosholu ile a otla hloka mohau. Combat fuoa koetliso e ile kopantswe le tokisetso ea masole le balaoli. Nakong paratroopers ena Margelov bitsoa "Batey".

E ne e le nakong ea hae e le molaoli oa VDV ka 1973 ka lekhetlo la pele ho ile ha khoneha ho airlift armored le basesisi ba sona ka hare.

Margelov VF shoa la 4 March, 1990. lebitla la hae e ka Novodevichy mabitleng.

Ryazan Phahameng Airborne Taelo ea School bitsoang Margelov. Ka Ryazan, St. Petersburg, Pskov le metse e meng e mengata khopolong ea "paratroopers №1" kwadiwa ka mabitso a literata, dikwere, liemahale.

VDV molaoli oa re tse peli

Airborne mabotho Molaoli Colonel Kakaretso Podkolzin EN - buka e ikhethang ka tsela e itseng ho molaoli oa sesole: ho ba molaoli, le ho putlama ha Soviet Union a tsoela pele ho tšoara boemo ba sena masole airborne tsa Russia.

A hlaha ka Lepsinsk, toropong sebakeng Taldykorgan (SeKazakh SSR), April 18, 1936.

O fumana mangolo ho tswa ho Sekolo sa Airborne lihlopha tsa masole a Alma-Ata, ka nako eo - VA bona. Frunze. Ka 1973 o ile a laela Airborne Regiment, 'me lilemo tse tharo hamorao - se le Division 106th.

Ka 1982, ka mor'a ho ithuta ka Kakaretso Staff VA bona. Voroshilov, ba khethiloeng pele batlatsi ba ka sehloohong ya basebetsi Airborne, ka nako eo - ea ka sehloohong oa basebetsi, pele motlatsi molaoli oa VDV ena. Ka 1991, Podkolzin e behiloeng molaoli.

Le ho putlama ha Soviet Evgeny o ntse a sebeletsa ka poso ea molaoli oa VDV, empa hona joale e leng puso e ncha - Russia. Ka 1996 Podkolzin ile ka lokolloa.

Podkolzina lilemo tšebeletso fuoa likhau, ho akarelletsa le Red Star.

O ile a shoa June 19, 2003. Lebitla is located in ka Podkolzina Troekurov mabitleng.

Molaoli Shpak GI

Molaoli oa Russia Airborne mabotho Georgiy Ivanovich Shpak letsoalloa la motse oa Osipovichi, e leng sebakeng se Mogilev. Letsatsi la Birth - September 8, 1943.

Ka mor'a hore Ryazan Phahameng Airborne School tsoela pele ho sebeletsa ka diyuniti koetliso ea sekolo le diyuniti amphibious.

Ka 1978, VA Shpak ka mor'a bona. Frunze nang maemong Regiment molaoli, mookameli oa basebetsi ba ka 76th Airborne Division, 'me joale e ntan'o ba molaoli oa karohano.

Ka December 1979, Regiment hae e ne e le oa pele oa ho nka karolo ka kgohlano sesole ka Afghanistan.

Mora VA General Staff tsa USSR (1988) ae phethang boemong ba molaoli oa lebotho le leholo, mookameli oa basebetsi ba literekeng Turkestan le Volga.

Ka December 1996 o ile a khethoa molaoli oa VDV ena. Boemong ena Shpak lula ho fihlela September 2003, 'me joale a tlohela mosebetsi a fihla a tlohela mosebetsi.

Georgy likhau mmuso, ho kenyelletswa le Taelo ea Red Banner ena.

bobeli Yermolov

Molaoli oa Russia Airborne Makhotla Vladimir Anatolevich Shamanov ikhethang ho tloha pele ho tsohle tsa eona: ho lona "matlotlo" ke tse peli ntoa - Chechen.

A hlaha ka Barnaul, February 15, 1957. Ka 1978, ka mor'a sekolo Ryazan, ka dikgothaletso tsa Molaoli oa Airborne Sukhorukov, khethiloeng ke molaoli battalion. Limit ditletlebong ka eena le ka tlaasana ba hae a neng ae entse mosebetsi oa hae ka potlako haholo.

Ka lilemo tse 90 tsa Shaman ke ka setotsoana khohlano Karabakh, sehlopha se fana ka taelo ea bo7 Airborne Division ka Chechnya. Qetellong ea 1995, sehlopha seo se ile ea e-batlatsi ba molaoli oa mabotho a hlometseng ka Chechnya, 'me selemo hamorao - molaoli oa sehlopha sena.

Shamanov ho se tenyetsehe ka ho etsa liqeto ho bapisoa le batho ba bangata e tummeng General Yermolov, ka nako e loketseng "ea ho qobella lefatše" Caucasus.

Ka May 2009, Vladimir Anatolievich e behiloeng molaoli oa Russia mabotho Airborne. Boemong ena o ka nako eo. E sebeletsa e le thata le e atlehang.

Karolo e phethoang ke ba balaoli ba VDV

VDV molaoli, ha ho pelaelo hore, bapetse karolo ea bohlokoa ea tsoelo-pele ea masole airborne ba naha ya rona. E mong le e mong oa bona o ile a etsa ntho efe kapa efe ho "infantry nang le mapheo" e se e le tšosang matla a etsang hore ka rarollang bothata leha e le kae kapa kae lefatšeng.

Ho thata ho feteletsa monehelo oa lihlopha tse kang leetsi, Margelov, Shamanov. Ba tšoaneloa ke tlhompho le tlhompho ea basebetsi-'moho le 'me baahi ba ntlhobolisa,' me batho ba lefa sethabathaba ho bona.