Zoological Musiamo oa Moscow State University. Zoological Musiamo oa Moscow State University ka Nikitskaya: excursions, theko, ulasan pelanggan

Ha Russia Academy of Sciences Zoological Museum ho na le, e leng e moholo ka ho fetisisa naheng ea heso le libakeng ho tšoareha ka oona, 'me bophahamo ba modumo ea chelete. sebakeng sa bobeli ka tieo nang le mokgatlo joalo ka MSU. Zoological Museum ka Nikitskaya ke har'a leshome kholo ka ho fetisisa mekhatlo lefatše la profil tšoanang.

bareki ba tummeng Russia

Histori ea pōpo lona ke. Ka 1802, 'muso o qala boipiletso bakeng sa menehelo ea ho thuto. Har'a ba pele ba ho kena pele e ne e le tlhaho, rasaense le philanthropist Pavel Grigorevich Demidov (1739-1821), eo e leng setloholo sa ka leloko la borena la tummeng. mosebetsi oa hae o se nang boithati ke pharalla haholo - ka chelete ea hae ka 1803, o ile a bula School of Sciences e phahameng, e leng se tsoalla lebitso la hae ho fihlela ka 1919. Joale a beha chelete ea ka palo ea 100 000 li-ruble, e na le laebrari e pharaletseng le bokella nakong maeto hae ho pota lefatše ba saense tsa tlhaho pokello ea bokamoso ba Moscow State University. Zoological Museum hlaha ka lebaka la ho menehelo tsena. Ho phaella moo, ka 1805, PG Demidov romela Moscow University Mintz raka, eo Houses pokello morui, ( 'maloa tse likete tse), lichelete tsa tšepe le likhau. Tsena matlotlo le ile entse letlole la mantlha thehoa pejana 1791, e leng "raka ea histori ea tlhaho."

mokgwathupelo litsebi

Ka 1755, molao-taelo oa Empress Elizabeth thehile University Imperial tsa Moscow - Moscow State University. Museum e Zoological ke lilemo tse 36 ba ka tlaase, e le hore ha e mo thibela ho nkoa e mong oa khale ka ho fetisisa mekhatlo tsa tlhaho saense. O ne a le lilemo tse 215. Ka mor'a hore "raka ea histori ea tlhaho" ntlafatsa haholo boiteko ba mosireletsi P. G. Demidova, ho ile ha hlokahala hore systematize bona. mosebetsi ona le bona bo ikarabellang a tšepetsoe hantle e thehilweng (etsa e bososoli ya ofisi tšoanang Paris) Russia tlhaho GI Fischer (feletseng lebitso la - Grigory Ivanovich (Johann Gottgelf, Gotthelf) Fischer av Waldheim, lilemo tsa bophelo - 1771-1853). Na le morutuoa le molateli oa G. Cuvier, mongoli ea sengoloa "Ka hema liphoofolo," G. I. Fisher hana nyehelo ea Univesithi ea Jena, a mo memela ho hlophisa hae "Khabinete ea History Natural," 'me o ile a lula ka Moscow, MSU nakong e tlang. Museum e Zoological e thehiloe ke boiteko ba hae ba.

mosebetsi e se nang boithati

Ka lilemo tse 1806-1807 a inventory pele tsa likoleke tsohle o ne a atlehe, ho akarelletsa le lichelete tsa tšepe le likhau. E le o tsejoa, ka 1812, ba Moscow e ile tukang. mollo ena bolaoa a mangata mehaho, ea bohlokoa haholo pokello ea Museum e Zoological tsa nakong e tlang li ne li ka bang timetsoa ka ho feletseng. Le leratanaha tsa Russia Grigory Ivanovich Fisher, eo ka nako e mollo ntse ka pholosa ba bang conchological (likhetla le la morue) pokello, o ile a qala ho tsosolosa "raka", ho fetisetsa e likoleke tsa hao, likoleke le laebraring. Ka mor'a moo, ho sebelisa matla a ho laela ea botho le ea ho tloaeleha e-rasaense, o ile a ipiletsa ho naturalists le custodians sa liboka tsa poraefete ho thusa ho tsosolosa ya musiamo oa mofu, ho tsosolosoa ha eo e ne e ka etsahala ho re a se a ntse a 1814. The inventory bobeli entseng G. I. Fisherom, e ile ea phethoa ka 1822, 'me seo a se fumaneng lona li ile tsa hatisoa. Ka nako le zoological pokello abetsweng systematization tsa chelete, 'me le musiamo o motjha univesithing e thehiloe feela motheong oa eona. By 1830, ka lebaka la ho mosebetsi e se nang boithati ea G. I. Fishera, palo ea lipontsuoa ho fihlela ho diyuniti limilione tse 25.

ho kopanngoa ha makala hlokahala

The lintlafatso tse latelang di etsoa se a ntse a 1860. Ebe musiamo bohle ba ne ba arotsoe ka koetliso litabeng tsa ho etsa lipatlisiso, 'me tlhaloso e. Bakeng sa baeti ba tla Zoological Musiamo oa Moscow State University. University buloa 1866. Ya e le hantle, ka lilemo tse kaofela teng e ntshetswa pele ka potlako 'me ho elella bofelong ba lekholo la kamore e behella ka thōko bakeng sa hae, ea e-ba nyenyane haholo. Me ho joalo le ka lilemo tse ngata 1989-1902 tsa musiamo e hahiloeng holim'a lona le lecha tse tharo-storey kaho ea mosebetsi o khethehileng sekolong, e lefa meralo K. M. Bykovskogo, ka nako eo - ea meralo ea ho haha ka sehloohong oa University Moscow. Ba ile ha hahoa ke matlo yunivesithi ka Field Moroetsana e. Nikitskaya empa mohaho ona o motle oa Museum e Zoological, K. M. Bykovskim e ile ea hahoa laebrari 'me ba magoro' maloa tsa 'mele.

Mohaho o motle, o ile a ka mokhoa khale, teng ka pelong ea motse-moholo. The haufi seteishene Metro - "Library bona. Lenin "le" Okhotny Ryad ". Ho fallela le musiamo tsa moaho khale ka Moss. Ka mor'a ho fallela e le musiamo oa sechaba e ba feela ka 1911.

Union Phetohelo

Ka 1930, ho Museum Zoological tsa Moscow State University ka Moscow ile a fuoa Faculty ea baeloji. A kopanngoa ha makala ka sehloohong e ile ea etsahala 90s ea tse lekholo tse fetileng. Mora hlokofatsang tsohle musiamo fumanang e boemo ba ikemetseng. Ho fihlela joale, chelete ea hae ho etsa lipatlisiso fihle diyuniti limilione tse 'maloa. E eteloa ke batho ba 150.000 selemo, palo ea maeto a atlehe ka nako e tšoanang 1700. The palo fihla fumaneha hohle ho na le ho feta e hloekisitsoeng ebile o pharaletse tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le e mong le e mofuta oa likoleke tsa saense. Tharo hlomeletsoe hantle e le ho shebella ka kamoreng ea fuoa baeti - tse peli a le mokatong oa pele, e 'ngoe (Bone Hall) - ka bobeli e. likoleke All hahoa ka amana itseng, ho tswa ho bonolo ka ho vertebrates ena.

ho etsa lipatlisiso ka lintho tse tebileng

Ho etsa lipatlisiso Zoological Museum MSU khanna mosebetsi ona a tebile - ntlhahlobang le hlophisa tsebo ka liphoofolo ka kakaretso, hoo e ka morao-rao ka ho khetheha. Ka lebaka leo, ho tloha o teng lipontsuoa limilione tse 10 tse 8 feela, tse akarelletsang baemeli ba liphoofolo e ikhethang ea lefatše, ho etsa mohlala, ea kholo ka ho fetisisa le petepete Goliathe beetle, 'me ba makholo ba likotoana tse ling e ikhethang. Ha ho makatse hore le Muscovites qala ho etela musiamo ka bonyenyaneng - mona tla le ngoana selemo se le seng a tsofetse 'me ba khora le leeto le. Zoological Museum tsa Moscow State University, ulasan pelanggan tsa tsona tse ngata tsa ntho e ntle ka ho fetisisa, hlile e le molemo haholo, e ntse e tsoela tsamaisana le linako, ho fana ka "dita" sohle seo a ka hohela le susumelletsa hore le kholo ka ho fetisisa kamoo ho ka khonehang dinomoro tsa baeti. Le tataisa ho sebelisa batho ba sa tloaelehang. Empa kamehla ha u etela musiamo efe kapa efe ka lefatše ho na le batho ba neng ba lumela hore, masupatsela e bua bonolo, 'me lipontsuoa li koahela ka mobu. photo photo photo photo e bontša hore ha ho joalo.

litheko tekete, recensioni, thahasellisang lintlha tse

Netefatsa likoleke mebala-bala le phahameng, etela musiamo. tekete theko - feela $ 100 bakeng sa ngoana e le karolo ea sehlopha se leeto, ho ne ho batho ba ka bang 20. Bakeng sa batho ba baholo le tšebeletso ea leeto - 250 li-ruble, ntle le leeto le - 200. Ho na le tsamaiso e tenyetsehang melemo, free letsatsi bakeng sa dihlopha khethehileng tsa baahi le bosiu mahala ea selemo. e thahasellisang haholo periodical lipontšo. Ba bang ba baeti ba reka litekete pele ho prepaid. Ho ntse ho eketsa tse seng kae lintlha tse thahasellisang - nako ba bang ba ka foleteng e tsa Professor A. N. Severtseva, teng ka oa ho haha musiamo, eo e neng e le mothehi oa ho iphetola ha lintho phetoho ea liphoofolo o ne a lula Marina Tsvetaeva. 'Me o sebeletsa e le mochine oa mohale "mahe bolaeang" M. A. Bulgakova.