Zhiguli Sea - sebaka hore ke tla rekoa ka ketelo

Zhigulevskoe leoatle ... Na u kile ua utloela ka jwalo sebakeng libaka naheng ea Federation Russia? Jwalo ka e bontša liketso, ha mong le e mong a ka araba ka e, potso ena. 'Me ha ho na tsebo. Ho fetisisa ka etsahala hore ebe, ena ho na le ha ho letho le ho makatse, hobane ba bangata ba rōna ba ntse sekolong ne ba e bitsa 'mele ona metsi Kuibyshev pokello.

Sehlooho sena se ke ke feela bolella ka sebaka sena, empa hape go gorosa babali hore ba makgetheng lona ikhetha, 'me pale ea pōpo, le Zhiguli Sea ha e le hantle le matla a ho makatsa.

Hape, bakeng sa ho fetisisa batla ho tseba e tla fana ka tse monate, empa ka nako e tšoanang lintlha tse fokolang-tsejoa.

Karolo 1. Tlhaloso Kakaretso:

Kuibyshev pokello, eo hona joale e tsejoang e le tse ngata Zhigulevskoe Sea, li bōpiloe ka lilemo tse 1955-1957. ka lebaka la kaho ea dimela mwinda phuleng ea nōka ea Volga haufi Stavropol, motseng o mong e bitsoang Lada.

Qalong, sepheo se ka sehloohong sa mosebetsi oa kaho ea semela matla e se e generating matla motlakase. Qalong, ha ho na e mong a nahana hore ho ne ho tla nka e nyenyane nako e eketsehileng, 'me sebaka sena e tla ba e mong oa matamo kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lefatše ho feta 500 dikhilomitha, metsi holim'a sebaka sa 6500 km SE ² le ea bophahamo ba modumo khōlō ea metsi - 58 km dikhubu.

Feela sebopeho sa naha Zhigulevskoe leoatle, ho phomola ka eo selemo le selemo hohela sa esita le tse makholo, empa ba likete tse makholo ba tlileng phomolong tlang ho liphula tsa Kama, Sviyaga, Kazanka le linōka tse ling.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho ne ho bōptjoa pokello e hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng fetola tlelaemete ea sebaka seo. Ho joalo, ho fihlela joale, ho liphetoho ka maemo metsi di akareditse go tsewa tloha limithara tse 5 ho ea ho 6 ka Kazan, le hoja pele e ile ea fihla 10-11 m. Ho phaella moo, tse ling tse e ne e le microclimate le naha ba ile ba qala abrasions se sengata le ho ritsa ha lefatse.

Karolo 2. 'Me haeba ho ke ke ho hlokahala, Zhigulevskoe leoatle?

Ya e le hantle, ka qala ho ea mofuthu matsatsi a lehlabuleng kaofela ha rōna re batla bonyane matsatsi a seng makae ho baleha le tlhaho: leoatle, leoatle, noka kapa ho mpe ka ho fetisisa - ho letša. Hang leha e le mang ea ka latolang hore leeto Zhigulevskoe leoatle e fana ka le leholo, ha ba ntse ba re, bakeng sa mong le e mong tatso le tekanyetso. Empa, ka bomalimabe, ho na le ke downside.

Ho tloha ho thehoeng ha Kuibyshev pokello e bile lilemo tse fetang 55, 'me bo-rasaense ba ha ka potlako ho ba tiisetsa baahi ba sebaka se Ulyanovsk litaba tse molemo.

Nakong ena, le sebakeng se lahlehileng k'honeng ea Sehopotso, ka tsela ea boima metsi ne lebatowa philharmonic sechaba le literateng, 'kaofela bolulo. Tlas'a metsi ho ile ha nka metsana 30, hectars 196 ke, km tsa liporo le litsela tse kholo.

litho tsa komiti e khethehileng sekasekale ile ha thehoa ka koluoa eo, ba bitselitsoeng ho ela hloko maemo a le menyetla bakeng sa phalliso ea baahi ba moo. Ba bangata ba bona ba ile ba hana ho siea mahae a bona, 'me ba ile ba tlameha ho mamella qobelloa ho tloha malapeng a bona. Hang ka mor'a hore likhohola a literata le litsela qala ho holim'a metsi coffins. Mabitleng ba 'nile ba lerootho,' me batho ba ntse ba patoa beng ka bona ho na le.

Ho phaella moo, metsi a tloha makgabane setso - lebala la liketsahalo ntlo ea borena, pele Lokisa fatše le. Lengeloi le ka sehloohong, ea baeti ntlo, moo ke ile ka ithuta le bana ba nobility, ho akarelletsa le Ivan Goncharov. Tlas'a metsi setseng kereke.

timetso e tsoela pele ka maqhubu a tšosang.

Karolo 3. Fishing

Empa hase tsohle tse mpe, ya e le hantle, ho na le likarolo tse khothatsang. Ka mohlala, ho tloha qaleha ea Volga Kuibyshev pokello baahi ba liphoofolo ea moo li fetohile a batla a, 'me hona joale e leng palo ea mefuta e tlhapi ranges ho tloha 40 ho ea ho 42. Bo-rasaense ba tsena tsohle li arotsoe ka 6 assemblages faunal:

• boreal-a bataletseng (Pike, Roach, nkee, Golovan, minnows, khauta le silevera carp, kalaneng, ruffs, studding);
• metsi a hloekileng amphiboreal (Pike, carp, Sturgeon, bagre);
• Pontian metsi a hloekileng (breams, redeyes, sabrefish, nase, chub);
• Arctic metsi a hloekileng (qhibilihisa, tsa whitefish, swamp eel, peled);
• Pontian leoatle (potoloha goby, sprat, pipefish, pogulovka stellate);
• China Plain (joang bo carp, firebrand Rota, tšoeu le bighead carp).

Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa ho tšoasa litlhapi libakeng tsena lokela ho tšoaroa ka hlokolosi. Nakong e fetileng tsa morao tjena, bo-rasaense ba sibolotse ka tlhapi dikahare phahameng zinki. Liforomo se feela mutate, ho fetola ponahalo ea lona, empa le ka boela la e-ba kotsi ho batho. Ka mohlala, ka 1996 ka metsing haufi le motse oa Togliatti e ne e entsoe e ho hlahloba baahi ba moo 'me a fumana hore tsela e sa tloaelehang li ne li hlokomela ka 49,4% tsa tlhapi.

Karolong ea 4: A ratang phomolong letheba

Terene "Samara Zhiguli Sea" ka ya tlhokeho selemo ho pota, eseng feela ka ea lehlabula, ha e ntse e ka 'na ha bonahala eka ka chebo ea mahlo.

Ya e le hantle, histori ea Kuibyshev pokello bo bosula, empa ha nako e ntse e le karolo e ka tlaase ea eona e ile ea rehoa Zhigulevskoe leoatle, 'me ke hona joale libaka tse sabaletseng hohela batho ba bangata ba batla ho ba le ba bang kaofela hantle. Litsi tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa boikgathollo Rephabliking ea Tatarstan, e leng sebakeng Laishevo.

A mohlala o motle oa ho amohela baeti ea moo, ho amohela baeti, tšebeletso ea khabane ka ho fetisisa 'me a sebaka se molemo ke moeti rarahaneng "liboka" le boikhathollo "Kamskie bulehileng libaka." makalana bobeli ba sebakeng sebaka bohehang haholo moo linōka tse tharo kopane hang-hang: ea Volga, Kama, le Mesha. sebakeng sena ho nkoa loketseng bakeng sa ba ratang ho tšoasa litlhapi le ka letsatsi la phomolo lelapa Cozy.

Haholo-holo ho baeti ba e filwe ho monyetla oa ho hira sekepe se le felehetsa ho mema bakeng sa libaka tse haholo-holo ka thōko excursions. Zhiguli Sea (Samara) hlile o tseba ho fumana baeti.

Karolo 5. An lesedi thahasellisang le e molemo

• Kuibyshev pokello koahela naha ea libaka tsena tse peli le tse tharo tse arohaneng lirephabliki - e leng, Samara le Ulyanovsk sebakeng, Tatar, Mari le Republic Chuvash.
• Metsi ka leoatleng ka fapana ka hare ho limithara tse 6. Ka naha ea pokello e hantle ntshetswa pele ho tšoasa litlhapi. Ba ka thabela ho Kazan, Ulyanovsk, Khabarovsk, Sengiley, Dimitrovgrad, Chistopol, Zelenodolsk Volga, Togliatti.
• Ho pholletsa le Kuibyshev pokello ba bangata moeti matlo, databases bongaka, likampong tsa bahahlauli, e ile ea etsa hore e tšubuhlellano ea Fans ea botle le theko ea ho phomola.