Victor Vasnetsov (artist like). Bophelo le mesebetsi ea tummeng Russia pentiloeng ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la

Great moetsi oa litšoantšo Vasnetsov Viktor Mihaylovich hlahile ka May 15, 1848 motseng Lopyal, lelapa Mihaila Vasilevicha Vasnetsova, moprista. Tse ling nakong e tlang ntate oa mora oa hae ho moprista, 'me ka lilemo tse ea pele ea moshanyana pota Vasnetsov mamela batsoali ba bona le ho e se e le sieo ne mehato ea ntate oa hae. Empa qetello ea hae fetoha haholo lilemong tse seng kae. Biography Vasnetsov na le maqephe a sebopeho le tse thunyang talenta ea mong oa painters tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa historing ea 'muso oa Russia.

O ne a se na barutuoa, tse kang ka V. I. Surikova le baetsi ba litšoantšo tse ling tse tsebahalang, empa tsebo Viktora Vasnetsova ho ile ha buloa ho latela efe kapa efe pentiloeng simololang. Le baetsi ba litšoantšo mocha leka ho ithuta "Vasnetsov" semitone, joale ka lipale tsa hae mahlo-mafubelu, sekolong kapa mebala e monate, e etsa e khabisitse naha mona mong'a joalo khanyang.

Lithupelo le bonono

Ka 1858, ka ho tsitlella ea ntat'ae eo e monyenyane Vasnetsov 'nile la hlalosoa ka sekolong bolumeli, moo o ile a ithuta lilemo tse' nè, 'me joale ile a tsoela pele lithuto tsa hae ka Vyatka thuto ea bolumeli seminaring. Joale a bula talenta ea pentiloeng, le moetsi oa litšoantšo nakong e tlang o ile a qala ho ithuta ho penta ka N. G.Chernyshova, tichere sebōpeho-puo. Ebe ka mohau oa ntate oa hae le ho tloha seminaring a susumelletseha hore a St. Petersburg, moo a ileng a ngolisitse ho penta le Art Development School ka sehlopha sa Ivana Nikolaevicha Kramskogo. Ka mor'a ho ithuta sekolong selemo se le seng, Vasnetsov ile ka isoa Academy ea Fine Arts, 'me ho na le ba tsoela pele lithuto tsa ka ho penta.

seithuti sa hae sebetsa le moetsi oa litšoantšo bontšitse hore bohle ba bona esita le ka hare ho Academy hore ba ne ba rated benghali ba lemoha hore ba borashe le. Reviews of baetsi ba litšoantšo le halalelang la mosebetsing mocha pentiloeng Vasnetsov e ne e le ho fetisisa molemo, bahlahlobisisi ba bangata ba hlokometse baetsi ba litšoantšo ba mocha ka lentsoe le lecha ka bonono.

Association tsa Wanderers

Ka mor'a ho fuoa mangolo ho tswa ho Academy of Arts ka 1873 Vasnetsov moetsi oa litšoantšo ile a qala ho ba le seabo lipontšo Wanderers, hlophisoa St. Petersburg le Moscow. The "Partnership" le akarelletsa mashome a mabeli tsebahalang baetsi ba litšoantšo ba Russia, har'a bona: Kramskoy I. N., Repin I. E., Shishkin I. I., Polenov B. D., Surikov V. I. le ba bang. Victor Vasnetsov e ne e hlahisoa ho tsamaea dipontsho ka litšoantšo tse peli: "Knight ka le mateano a litsela 'le' Alenka".

Tsohang 'me le oela

Sepheo Peredvizhnik e ne e le motsoalle ea matšoele e sephara ea batho ho tloha bonono Serussia. The lipontšo li ne li tšoareloa libakeng tsohle, metseng le metsaneng, Wanderers ntshetswa pele le ho matlafatsoa. Tse thunyang "Partnership" e ile ea etsahala lilemo tse 1870-1880. mesebetsi hamorao Wanderers qala ho fela ka mabaka a 'maloa sepheo,' me ha tšoaroa bontša ho qetela ba le ka 1922.

Abramtsevo

Russia moetsi oa litšoantšo Vasnetsov kena "Abramtsevo bonono lesakaneng", hlophisitsoe ke industrialist le bonono mosireletsi Savva Mamontov, mong'a Abramtsevo matlo. Ba ile ba lokisetsa sebokeng sa painters, sculptors, bangoli le libini tlas'a marulelo a ka amohela baeti ka mofuthu ntlo Savva Ivanovich 'me hamorao lesakaneng la fetoha setsi sa e kgolo ya setso Serussia. Painters tla ho Abramtsevo 'me a lula moo ka likhoeli, ho bōpa tsa bona metako ipatlele shoeng. Victor Vasnetsov ne e boetse e khafetsa moeti, o ile a bululeloa ke mofuta angoang tsa tikoloho sireletsoa, litekanyetso tsa moetlo Russia, masimo, meru le batho ba mahaeng e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea libaka le.

Academy of Arts

Ka mobu 1893 ete Vasnetsov moetsi oa litšoantšo ile a ea Academy ea Fine Arts le, ha a ne setho sa Academy, ba tsoela pele ka mosebetsi o behang litholoana naheng ea ho tsosolosa ya setso Serussia. Mokhatlo Revolutionary ka mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli ama moetsi oa litšoantšo a maholo. Vasnetsov ba ne ba sa kenya letsoho ka ho toba ka mosebetsi oa "Union ea Batho ba Russia," pravomonarhicheskoy mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng, empa tsela e sa tobang a tšehetsa Black Lekholo mokhatlo oa esita le tšehelitsoe likhatiso tse ling, tse kang "Book ha masoabi Russia." Ka 1912 moetsi oa litšoantšo e ne e hlahiswa nobility tsa Serussia Muso. 'Me a fetoha setho se mafolofolo sa "Society ea tsosolosoa ha Russia" ka 1915, e leng se phuthehela baetsi ba litšoantšo ba bangata ba nakong eo.

A mefuta e fapaneng ya a pōpo

mosebetsi Vasnetsov moetsi oa litšoantšo ke mekhoa sa tšoaneng, e leng se ke ke o ile a re painters tse ling Russia. A ba bōpa e le metako sebelisa hanyetsa mefutakwalo, ka linako tse ling sa lumellane le mong le e tse ling. Metako tlhaho malapeng le litlhaku ea sebele ba ile ba nkeloa sebaka ke le metako ea lipale gospel. Leha ho le joalo, joaloka khoele e khubelu ho pholletsa le lefatše lohle pōpo nako ea moetsi oa litšoantšo ea fetisa lihlooho Epic-histori. Ho ile tsoileng hae o ka sehloohong li ile tsa bōptjoa mofutakwalo ena Vasnetsov: "Heroes" (ka 1898), "King Ivan le tšabehang" (1897), "Ivan Tsarevich ka Gray Wolf" (1889), "Alenka" (1881) , "Knight ka mateano a litsela tsa ho" (1882), "ka mor'a hore Ntoa ea Igorya Svyatoslavovicha le Polovtsy" (1880).

kereke le sehlooho

Bosiung ba lekholong la mashome a mabeli, Vasnetsov moetsi oa litšoantšo, "Heroes" eo, e ngotsoeng ka 1998, o ile a la kgwebo la hae, e bua ka sehlooho se reng a bolumeli. O pente litšoantšo tsa Vladimir Cathedral Kiev le Kereke nyolohela ka St. Petersburg, e tsejoang e le Cathedral "Mopholosi Our ka Mali" ka Griboyedov Canal. Hamorao, moetsi oa litšoantšo ea nka karolo ka ho penta ka tempeleng ea ka hare Aleksandra Nevskogo, eo e teng ka motse-moholo oa Bulgaria, Sofia. Le bakeng sa Moscow kereke ea Nativity ka Presnya Vasnetsov bōptjoa diseketshe ea siling le leboteng le metako ea.

sechaba moetsi oa litšoantšo

Vasnetsov moetsi oa litšoantšo ka 1917, lithuto tsa ho setso mahlo-mafubelu Russia, metako hae fairytale "Loana Dobryni Nikiticha le noha lihlooho li supileng Gorynych" ngotsoeng ka 1918, 'me "Bag tsa Bones" ka 1926 e ne e le mosebetsi oa ho qetela oa moetsi oa litšoantšo le leholo.

, Ho phaella ho canvases bohlale Vasnetsov bōptjoa palo ea merero meralo le ba histori:

• Manor e hahiloeng holim'a lona Abramtsevo kereke "Mopholosi Halalelang" ke diseketshe Vasnetsov hammoho le moetsi oa litšoantšo VD Polenov le meralo PM Samarin (1882)
• Ka Abramtsevo e ne e hahiloe "Hut ka Chicken Legs", gazebos ka motifs fairytale (1883)
• Project tombstone Yuri Nikolaevich Govorukha-Mohlanka, Russia le ngotseng, ho ba siameng (1896) ka necropolis ea Moscow ea baitlami.
• Russia pavilion bakeng sa Paris World Pontšo ka ka 1898.
• Project matlong ke hore Tsvetkova, hammoho le meralo BN Shnaubertom ka Moscow ka Prechistenskaya la noka.
• Rera morero monyako ka sehloohong ho Tretyakov Gallery, le ho kenya letsoho ha ho meralo VN Bashkirov ka Moscow Lavroushinsky Lane (1901).
• phetoho litora Project ba le pokellong ea lihlomo Moifo ka Great Kremlin Palace ka Moscow (1901).
• Sehopotso leketla sefapanong hore distinguishes sebaka sa lefu la Prince Velikogo Sergeya Aleksandrovicha ka Moscow (1908), e leng e ile ea timetsoa, 'me hamorao ea tsosolosoa ke moseti NV Orlov, 'me joale ile a fallela Novospassky Monastery.
• lejoe la sehlooho VA Gringmut letona lepheo palo ea sechaba, Moscow, ka necropolis ea baitlami ea Masoabi (1908).
• Cathedral of St. Alexander Nevsky ka Miusskaya Square ka Moscow, hammoho le meralo A. Pomerantsev (1911).
• Bonono projeke ya e litempeng setempe, ba bōptjoa ho phahamisa chelete ho thusa mahlatsipa a ntoa (ka 1914,).

philately

Vasnetsov moetsi oa litšoantšo le mosebetsi oa hae ka nako eo ba ne ba hantle emetsweng philately tsa USSR:

• Litempeng setempe "Tretyakov Gallery" ke JOALOKAHA Pomansky lokolloa ka 1950. setempe ho tšoantšetsa kene lekokong khōlō ea Tretyakov Gallery, entsweng ho ya ka 1906, e thehiloeng diseketshe ke Viktor Vasnetsov.
• Letoto la litempe litempeng nehetsoeng ho sehopotso 25 tsa lefu la pentiloeng Vasnetsov, mongoli - moetsi oa litšoantšo II Dubasov, 1951.
• Litempeng setempe le setšoantšo sa VM Vasnetsov ka setšoantšo sa moetsi oa litšoantšo Ivan Kramskoi ", e hatisitsoeng ka 1952 e ITC" cha "ka tlas'a # 1649.
• Litempeng setempe "Heroes" (a penta ka Vasnetsov 1881-1898 biennium) ITC "Mark" # 1650.
• Litempeng setempe "Knight ka le mateano a litsela" (1882), e lokolotsoeng ka 1968, 'me moralo baetsi ba litšoantšo A.Ryazantseva G.Komleva, ITC "cha", №3705.
• Lilemo tse 150 sehopotso sa ho hlaha ha Vasnetsov ile boletsoe Russia lokolloa ha setempe habeli le setlankane sa.

Bakeng sa lintho tsohle tse phelang ho bōpa ya moetsi oa litšoantšo a maholo a neng a ngotsoe canvases dozen tse 'maloa. 24 metako ea moetsi oa litšoantšo ea Vasnetsov kena ea khauta letlole la bonono Russia:

• 1871, - "Gravedigger".
• 1876 - ". From foleteng foleteng"
• 1878 - "Knight ka le mateano a litsela."
• 1879 - "ratang".
• 1880 - "Ka mor'a Ntoa ea Igorya Svyatoslavovicha le Polovtsy".
• 1880 - "Alenushkiny pond."
• 1880 - "Magic k'hapete".
• 1881 - "Alenka".
• 1881 - "Three khosatsana ea meea."
• Ka 1887 - "Bahlabani ba Apocalypse."
• 1889 - "Ivan Tsarevich ka Gray Wolf."
• 1890 - "The Kolobetso ea RUS '.
• 1897 - "Humayun".
• 1897 - "The Tsar Ivan le tšabehang."
• Ka 1898 - "Heroes".
• 1899 - "Guslar".
• 1899 - "The Snow moroetsana".
• 1899 - "The seboka le Oleg leselamose."
• 1904 - "The Kahlolo Last".
• Ka 1914, - "Ilya Muromets".
• Ka 1914, - "The Duel Peresvet le Chelubey".
• 1918 - "The Frog Princess".
• 1918 - "Loana Dobryni Nikiticha le noha lihlooho li supileng Gorynych".
• 1926 - "Bag tsa Bones".