Vernadsky State Geological Museum: History. Musiamo oa jioloji bona. Vernadsky: aterese, lifoto

State Geological Museum. Vernadsky - ke e nngwe ya litsi kholo ka ho fetisisa le tsa khale-khale ho etsa lipatlisiso ho akarelletsa ho ithuta liminerale naheng ya rona le lefatšeng.

prehistory

pōpo ea hae ea Geological Museum ho bona. Vernadsky tlangwa M. V. Lomonosovu. E ne e ena rasaense Russia ka nako ya ho fana ka koetliso ea bona ka ho Jeremane, o ile a hlokomela bohlokoa ba ba kopanya 'buka "thuto ea saense ea tlhaho ea ho ba e sebetsang. Lilemo hamorao, ka bohato ba pele ba hae ho ile ha thehoa ke Univesithi ea Moscow, 'me ka 1755-limithara tsebahalang breeders Demidovs lelapa fanoeng ena setheo "matsoai Henkel ofising." Ho ile ha rekoa ka toropong Saxon oa Freiberg le isoa Siberia. Ho na le, ka ditaelo tsa Akinfiya Nikiticha Demidova, o ile a boele u liminerale tse neng li epilwe merafong lona. Ka mor'a lefu la bara ba ntate oa hae a etsa qeto ea ho jara pokello ea bohlokoa hona joale e na le se a ntse a ba fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho 600 seoelo motse-moholo 'me a nehelana ka ho Count Shuvalov ho boele u pokello ea univesithi.

pōpo ea musiamo

Ka 1759 pokello Demidov o ile beha bontšitsoe ka laebraring ea mong le e mong Apothecary ntlo, moo a ile ea tšoareloa ho fihlela ho bōptjoa ha University Musiamo oa History Tlhaho. Ka mor'a lilemo tse 40, setho se seng sa Demidovs genus - Paul G. - tsoela pele ho ea ka neano ea ntate-moholo oa hae, Ntate le Malome, sehlabelo sa ithuta thuto tokisetso ea histori ea tlhaho, e na le laebrari e pharaletseng le "sohranny motse-moholo" oa 100 000 li-ruble, thahasello ea ho tloha e neng e tla ba le ho ea libakeng tse .

From ka 1804 ho 1812, ba

Ka ka 1804, ka mor'a ho thehoa ha Demidov Krrish ea Natural History Musiamo oa Bokamoso Geological bona. Vernadsky o ile a susumelletseha ho kena mohahong oo ka Moss, eo o neng o limithara tse lisekoere 220. limithara ka holong, 'me ka 1805 o ile a isoa ho lehlakoreng le letšehali la mezzanine e, ho fana ka bolulo bakeng sa lipontsuoa 6 likamore. Nakong ea Moscow mollo ka 1812. Mohaho musiamo chesa, hammoho le univesithing. 'Me le hoja le exemplar bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea bo-rasaense ba' nile ba khona hore a nke ho fetisisa oa ho bokella o ne o lahlehile.

tsoaloa bocha

Ka mor'a ho lelekoa ha ho French ile a qala ho tsosolosa pokello ke reka lipontsuoa ncha, hammoho le ho tloha menehelo.

Ka ho khetheha, ka 1813 ba hona joale Nikolay Nikitich Demidov o ile a fa musiamo e le pokello e ntjha ya le liminerale le likhoeli tse seng kae hamorao a fallela mohahong oo ka Nikitskaya.

mesebetsi saense

Ka 1880 o ile a khethoa e le mohlokomeli ea raka Geological tsa hlaheletseng. Russia jioloji le palaeontologist A. P. Pavlova, 'me lilemo tse 12 hamorao, poso ena o ile a isoa ke V. I. Vernadsky. Thanks ho boiteko ba bona, e leng musiamo e se e le tsebahalang setsi sa ho ruta, moo ba ileng ba ile a qala ho nka mehato ea eona ea pele empa ba ntse ba e le seithuti, 'me hamorao ba hlaheletseng-rasaense A. Fersman, KA Nenadkevich, A. Samoilov ,' me ba bang.

tšela

Ka 1910, Pavlov le Vladimir Vernadsky ipiletsa ho 'muso hore o qala ho haha mohaho o mocha bakeng sa musiamo e. Qeto ena e, ho ea ka ho bona, e ne e le hore e be mpho e molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa sehopotso sa Lomonosov.

Bohato ba Pele bafuputsi ba fumane karabelo, 'me ka 1914 palo hlokahalang e abetswe ho sechaba polokelo ea matlotlo. Hang morero RI Klein Moss qala ho haha mohaho o mocha, e leng hona joale ke oa ho haha ka sehloohong, e leng Houses Musiamo oa jioloji bona. Vernadsky. ntoa e ne e lebaka la hore ho falla ho mohaho o mocha o neng o sebaka feela ka 1918. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho se phethahale ha musiamo buleloa sechaba feela ka 1924.

Botlaaseng Geological Institute

Mokhoa oa ho madirelong, e neng e nkiloe ke puso mocha Union, e qobelloang a lebisa tlhokomelo e matla ho koetlisa 'maloa a diporofesene, ho akarelletsa le tse amanang le ho meepo. Ka lebaka leo, ka 1930 le Moscow Geological Prospecting Institute e ile ea thehoa ka lebaka la musiamo, ho Moscow morafo Academy, University Batho le Courses Phahameng bakeng sa basali.

Nako ea kajeno

A sethaleng e ncha ba ile ba qala ka 1988, ha qeto ea 'Muso oa Soviet Union o ne o thehoa ea Naha Geological Museum. Vernadsky. lilemo tse 5 hamorao baeti ba ile ba khona ho bona pontšo e ncha "Chronicle ka Stone", esita le ka mor'a lilemo tse 3 e qala ho sebetsa holong ea lipontšo nakoana le thepa tsa video, e leng khanna mosebetsi e pharaletseng ka popularization tsa saense.

Musiamo oa jioloji bona. Vernadsky: tlhaloso ea pokello ea

Ka liholong tsa ho ya ditheo tsa saense le thuto mamella lipontsuoa 300 tse sekete. Tabeng ena, chelete lula replenished ke se fumaneng hore bo-rasaense ba tlisa ho tloha maeto, le limpho tse entsoeng ka bafani ba tsoelang pele ho ea ka neano ea Demidov. thahasello e khōlō har'a baeti ke kamoreng pele bitsoa "Geological Kunstkammer". Ho leboha ho pokello ena ea rarities Museum Geological bona. Vernadsky hohela baithuti, ba bangata ba bona ka mor'a excursions joalo thahasello diminerale hlahella. Ka "Kunstkammer" bontšitse liminerale motle haholo, ntle le majabajaba sebopeho, mmala le sebopeho.

Ho tloha moo, baeti ba fallela kamore tlang, moo ba ileng ba ka ananela mosebetsi o khethehileng oa carvers hore otla bokhabane le etsa tsota bokhoni ba bakeli bona.

Bashebelli ka boela bona lipontsuoa bohlokoahali ho tloha pokello ea Count Stroganov, Prince Gagarin, Rumyantsev le ba bang ba bangata. Ho etsa sena, ba feela lokela ho ngola aterese ea Geological Vernadsky Museum (ouaaoul. Moss, 11, leq. 11) le ho tsamaea moo mafelo a beke e tlang.

Ba bang ba lipontsuoa buka e ikhethang

Excursion ho Geological Museum. Vernadsky, lifoto tsa tse bontšitsoeng ka holimo, lumella u ho bona lipontsuoa ikhetha e le kannete. Har'a bona:

• pokello fensetere ha thehoa ho tswa ho oli mollo Tengiz;
• fossilized sefate kutu ho tswa US boemo ba Arkansas lilemo tse limilione tse 220;
• amethyst geode boholo ba 1 ho 0.7 limithara, imported ho tloha Brazil;
• lithologic magala pokello ea Taman;
• charroit le leholo le a supileng ba tsamaea le liminerale seoelo haholo le batho ba bang.

Hona joale hore u tseba seo u ka se bona ka ho etela Geological Museum. Vernadsky (Aterese bona. Ka holimo), 'me e tla ka sebele batla ho ba ho na le ho bona matlotlo a hare-hare ea lefatše.