Turbine oli: litšobotsi tse le ho sebelisoa ha tlhophiso ea

Turbine oli ba ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka setlolo sa dibering le Cooling ka lijenereithara fapaneng turbine - mouoane le khase turbines, turbines haeteroliki, turbo pompo. Ba ile ba boela ba sebelisoa e le mokelikeli ho sebetsa ka molao oa tsamaiso ea dienjini turbine le thepa liindasteri.

Eo e na le thepa?

turbine The ke mochine o rarahaneng oa, e leng lokela ho nka hlokomela hantle. Used turbine oli lokela ho finyella palo e ba khethollang:

• rua antioxidant thepa;
• sireletsa lintho tse ho tloha mobung;
• na demulsifying thepa;
• ba manganga ho ts'enyeho;
• rua tlaase phophomang ,;
• ba sa nke lehlakore ho lintlha tse qaqileng tsa tšepe le nonmetals.

litšobotsi tse tsena kaofela oli turbine ba finyelloa tlhahiso ena.

tlhahiso ea Features

Tlhahiso ea oli turbine e atlehe haholo e hloekisitsoeng distillates oli e tala eo additives a phaella ka. Ka lebaka antioxidant e,-ba khahlanong le ts'enyeho,-ba khahlanong le qhoaele additives tse ho ntlafatsa tshebetso bona. Hobane ho sebelisoe tsena tsohle ke ea bohlokoa ho khetha oli ho latela thuto e pukwanana tsa unit trust ho khetheha le ka dikgothaletso tsa moetsi. Ha turbine oli ea boleng bo tlaase, ea unit trust ka 'na ua hlōleha. Ho fihlela e le boleng bo phahameng bo phahameng sehlopheng boleng ba oli sebelisoa ka tlhahiso ea formulations sebediswa ka ho e lokisa tebileng ho hloekisa le ho tseloe hlophisitsoeng tsamaisoa. All ena ho kopantswe ka ntlafatsa-ba khahlanong le ho kena moea le-ba khahlanong le ts'enyeho thepa ea oli.

ditlhoko mantlha

Tshebetso botekgeniki tsa liteishene tse fapa-fapaneng pompa le khokahano ka bolela hore oli turbine ha aa lokela ho ba le metsi, bonahalang sludge le litšila phetha molao feela. Ho latela thuto, e boetse e lokela ho laola antirust thepa ya oli - bakeng sa morero ona mabone khethehileng ts'enyeho teng ka tanka oli ea turbines mouoane. Ha ntse ho na le ts'enyeho ka oli, o lokela ho kena ka ho additives khethehileng khahlanong le ratoa ke mafome. Re fana ka ka kakaretso ya Brands ratoang tsa oli turbine.

Tl-46

oli ena e sebediswa bakeng sa setlolo sa dibering le mekgwa tse ling tsa diyuniti tse sa tšoaneng. 46 turbine oli bontša ntle antioxidant thepa. Ho bopa e sebelisa sulfurous parafini oli tebileng khetha setsiketsi. Sebelisa ho hlophisoa ka 'na ea ditlhomo oa sekepe o mouoane-tsamaisoa le mekgwa tlaasana efe kapa efe. Tl-46 ke tšireletso ea ka tšeptjoang tsa bokaholimo ba likarolo tse khahlanong ts'enyeho, o tsitsitse haholo khahlanong le ho kena moea le pula ha e emit ho turbines telele tshebetso.

Tl-30

30 turbine oli, ya hlahiswa ka lebaka la oli matsoai botlaaseng, tse a phaella ka additives ho ntlafatsa thepa tshebetso ya sebopeho. Tl-30, litsebi li ho eletsa ho sebelisa mofuta leha e le ofe turbines, ho akarelletsa le khase le mouoane. Le ho hanyapetsoa tsa oli le teng, esita le ka ho libakeng hlabang. Har'a litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa ta-30 ka ho builoeng babatsehang antioxidant bokhoni, ka boemo ba tse molemo tsa ' sireletsa ts'enyeho, ho cavitation bonyane, e babatsehang mogote botsitso.

T-46

Turbine oli T-46 di entseng ho tloha tlaase limaraka sebabole paraffinless oli boleng bo phahameng kantle ho dikahare tseloe, ka tsela eo ho etsa bonnete ba ho fumaneha ha boleng ba eona, ha a ntse a ho boloka litšobotsi tse tsohle sebetsa. thepa ea boleng bo phahameng e tala sebediswa bakeng sa tlhahiso, ka finyella itseng boemong ba e tiileng e qamathelang ea oli, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo le ho loketseng haholoanyane ho hloekisa. Tshebediso ya sebopeho sena ho ke ke bohlale ho turbines sekepe, diyuniti turbine mouoane.

Tl-22C

Turbine oli tl-22C lumella ho loetsa litsepe le pholile le dibering, thusang mechine ea turbines mouoane hore sebetsa ka lebelo le phahameng, 'me e ka sebelisoa e le mokelikeli ka haeteroliki le ho tiisoa ha ho mahareng ka tiiso le taolo tsamaiso ea. Har'a melemo ea ho ea oli ke tsena:

• thepa e babatsehang tshebetso e loketseng ho botlaaseng haholo e hloekisitsoeng matsoai le e atlehang tseloe sebopeho;
• babatsehang thepa metsi karohano;
• botsitso babatsehang khahlanong le ho kena moea;
• boemo bo phahameng ba e tiileng e qamathelang;
• bonyane cavitation.

oli ena e sebelisoa ka turbines merero e fapaneng - ho tloha mouoane le khase dimela turbine matla a ho khase.

Tl-22B

Tl-22B oli turbine hlahisoang tloha crudes waxy, ao ho 'ona ho hloekisa e etsoa ke solvents khetha. Ka lebaka additives fihlellwa ka boemo ba tse molemo tsa ho hanyetsa ts'enyeho ke ho kena moea. Haeba e 'ngoe e bapisa ho tl-22B le tl-22C, pele tlase theha precipitate ha thepa, ho tsoarellang ho feta ho a sebelisa. peculiarity lona ho na analogues har'a mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ruuoang tsa oli turbine.

"Lukoil sefefo se matla T"

letotong lena e fana e mengata e fapaneng oli boleng bo phahameng turbine. Ba li thehiloe oli botlaaseng hlahisoang ke theknoloji ea khethehileng a maiketsetso a sebelisa phahameng tshebetso mofuta ashless additives. Oli ba ntshetswa pele ho ya ka ditlhoko tsa morao-rao bakeng sa Sebopeho sa mofuta ona. Ba lokela ho sebelisoa ka mouoane ebe e khase turbines le gearboxes, 'me ba se na tsona. Babatsehang antioxidant, anticorrosion le antiwear thepa kenya letsoho hore ho mobung fokolang haholo. Oli khethehileng ikamahanya le maemo bakeng sa morao-rao bo phahameng tshebetso turbine tlhomamiso.

Features sebopeho

Ea kajeno oli turbine li thehiloe limaraka khethehileng tsa oli parafini le itseng le litšobotsi tse e tiileng e qamathelang-mocheso, hammoho le antioxidants le inhibitors ts'enyeho. Ha oli e sebediswa ka turbines le dikgaso Gear, ba lokela ho ba le mojaro phahameng jereng bokgoni, le bakeng sa karolo eo ea phaella ka additives feteletseng khatello.

Bakeng sa botlaaseng oli sebelisoa tse qotsitsoeng kapa hydrogenation, hydrotreatment le tlhoekiso le khatello e phahameng ea ka fihlela litšobotsi tse joalo turbine oli ke botsitso oxidative, karohano metsi, deaeration, eo le eena ama ditheko ena.

Bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ya turbines

Bakeng sa ea kajeno khase le mouoane turbines sebelisoa, oli turbine (GOST ISO 6743-5 le ISO / CD 8068). Classification ea thepa tsena, ho itšetlehile ka ka morero kakaretso, di ka hlahisoa e le tse latelang:

• Bakeng sa turbines mouoane (ho akarelletsa le likere toothed tlas'a maemo a tlwaelehileng mojaro). Motheong oa lubricants tsena di a hloekisa oli matsoai eketswa le antioxidants le inhibitors ts'enyeho. Tšebeliso ea oli e ke ke bohlale ho kganna liindasteri le leoatleng.
• Bakeng sa turbines mouoane le bokgoni ba phahameng mojaro. turbine oli joalo ekelletsa moo rua litšobotsi tse khatello e feteletseng, hore e fana ka setlolo sa likere nakong tshebetso ya thepa ena.
• Bakeng sa turbines khase: oli joalo di hlahiswa ho tloha e hloekisitsoeng o hlophisitsoeng matsoai tse eketsa antioxidants, inhibitors ts'enyeho.

Features ho hloekisa

Metsoako e ka hare ea mochine leha e le ofe qetellong e be e se nang thuso ka lebaka la ho apara liaparo tse tloaelehileng le meokho eohle. Ka lebaka leo, ka ethylene bottom oli hammoho le tšebetso ea oona ipokellela litšila phetha molao e le metsi, lerōle, shavings, e qala ya ho theha khorofo. Sebelisa ka botlalo ya thepa, 'me ka nako e telele o ka laola le ho kamehla ho hloekisa ea oli turbine ho tlosa litšila phetha molao ho lona.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore oli jwale etsa ho ka khoneha ho optimize le eketsa ka bokgoni ba ho etsa joalo ho hlahisoeng ka lebaka la ho ya tshireletso e feletseng ea likarolo le dikarolo tsa thepa. Boleng ho hloekisa turbine oli - senotlolo sa ho tshebetso o tšepahalang oa diyuniti ho turbine ka sa nako e telele ntle le ho hlōleha le malfunctions ya thepa. Haeba u sebelisa e fokolang ya boleng oli, mesebetsing tšepahala e bulehileng ho ba le lipelaelo, 'me ka hona, ho tla ba le ba roale pele ho nako.

oli hlaphoheloa ka mor'a tlhoekiso ka reused. Ke hobane'ng ha ho ke ke bohlale ho sebelisa mekhoa e sa khaotseng ho hloekisa, e le tabeng ena e ho ke ke ho bonolo ho eketsa oli sebetsa nako, ntle le hore ho hlokahala hore perezalivke lona. oli Turbine ka a hloekisa ka mekhoa e fapa-fapaneng: 'meleng, physicochemical le lik'hemik'hale. Re hlalosa mekhoa eohle ka ho qaqileng.

'meleng

mekhoa ena hloekise turbine oli ntle senya lik'hemik'hale thepa ea eona. Har'a mekhoa e ratoang ka ho fetisisa ea phekolo:

• Lokisa: hloekisa oli ho tswa ho metsi sludge ka litšila khethehileng phetha molao Lokisa ditanka. The tanka oli ka sebelisoa e le mojaki le. The bozangi litomba ya tlhahiso tlaase ka lebaka la ho mohato telele tsa delamination.
• Karohano: ho hloekisa oli e tsoang metsi le litšila o etsoang tsoa ka e khethehileng moqomo kgaoganyo mabotho centrifugal.
• Karaoke set: ka mokhoa ona oli e hloekisa ea litšila hore e ke ke ea qhala. Ho oli ena e feta har'a e porous filtara holim'a ka pampiri filthara, lebokoso, o ile a ikutloa kapa burlap.
• Hydrodynamic ho hloekisa: Mokhoa ona lumella u ho hloekisa, e seng feela oli, empa e boetse e le thepa ea bohle. Sebetsa ntse lehafing oli filimi pakeng tsa tšepe le oli ka bokaholimo tšepe ha ho ts'enyeho bonahala.

'Meleng le lik'hemik'hale

Ha u sebelisa mekhoa ena bakeng sa ho hloekisa le ho hlophisoa lik'hemik'hale tsa oli e fapana, empa hanyenyane feela. Mekhoa ena e akarelletsa:

• Adsorption kalafo ha tse oli li ananelang thepa haholo porous tiileng - adsorbents. Sena e sebediswa e le oxide e aluminium, enamel whitening le hantle, silica gel.
• Ho hlatsoa condensate: mokhoa ona e sebelisoa ha e le karolo ea oli na le tlaase boima acid limolek'hule, qhibilihang ka har'a metsi. Mora oli ho hlatsoa ho ntlafatsa thepa tshebetso.

mekhoa lik'hemik'hale

Tlhoekiso ke mekhoa lik'hemik'hale e akarelletsa tšebeliso ea acid, alkalis. The ho hloekisa alkaline e sebediswa ha oli e matla felile, 'me tse setseng mekhoa tlhoekiso ha se sebetse. The a alkali susumetsa le neutralization ea acid manyolo, sulfuric acid e masalla, hlakolwa esters le metsoako e meng. Cleaning o etsoang tsoa ka kgaoganyo khethehileng le condensate chesang.

The mokhoa o atlehang ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho hloekisa oli turbine - tshebediso ya diyuniti ho kopantswe. Ba fana ka maikutlo a ho phetha ho hloekisa ka morero ka ho khethehileng-etselitsoeng. Tikolohong e liindasteri, u ka sebelisa ho instola bokahohleng, eo ka eona ho hloekisa ka ho phethahatsoa ka ho motho eo. Natswe hore ke efe ho hloekisa mokhoa o sebelisoang, ho ke ke bohlokwa hore boleng ea ho qetela ea oli e ne e le ka holimo. 'Me e tla eketsa nako ya tshebetso e tsitsitseng ea thepa ena.