Tsela ea ho arola Ukraine? Lethathamo la libaka tsa Ukraine

Seukraine leliboho o e-ba bolelele ho lekaneng kgolo - 7.700 km SE. Ho bana, 1 960 dikhilomitha, ho otlolla mose ho maoatle le 5740 km SE ke naha. State tšimong ea hapa la Seoa le Azov Maoatle. Har'a dinaheng European, ho ea ka bolelele ba eona ho nka boikakaso ba le sebaka sa pele.

meeli Ukraine li lokisetsa ka tsela eo ka eona ho meeli le linaheng tse supileng: Russia Federation, Belarus, Moldova, Romania, Poland, Hungary le SeSlovak Republic. The nako e telele ea tsona e nkoa e le moeli oa Russia, Moldova le Belarus. Ka lebaka la tšimo ea leoatle ea Ukraine boetse o na le "lumellanang ka sona" le Turkey, Georgia le Bulgaria.

Le linaheng tse ling meeli fete lithoteng le lithaba. Carpathians - e inahanelang mola arola Romania, Poland le Slovakia le Ukraine.

Motse-moholo oa Ukraine - Kiev

Motse-moholo oa Ukraine, motse-mohale le toropo e ka ba motlotlo ka oohle oa Ukraine - Kiev. Ho phaella moo, ho nkoa e kholo ka ho fetisisa ka ho mmuso. Ke tsamaiso le paballo ya naha unit trust, hammoho le e le setsi sa setso, lipolotiki, moruo, lipalangoang, saense le bolumeli. Motse oo o na le boemo ba khethehileng, ha ho matleng a ea sebakeng se Kiev le Kiev Svyatoshinsky sebakeng, empa ho ea ka litokomane tsena tse boletsoeng ka setsi sa bona.

Kiev sebopeho sa naha e teng karolong e ka leboea ea Ukraine, e leng bohareng ba eona. Europe, ea baahi ba motse-moholo o ile a nka hlompheha bosupa sebaka, ka mor'a Istanbul, London, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Berlin le Madrid. Histori ea motse oo o ke kahoo ke ba ruileng hore hoa khoneha ho bua bakeng sa ho lihora tse. Ho fetela ho nako ea Kiev o ile a etela motse-moholo oa peiso Poland, le principality tsa Kievan RUS, ho UPR, e tsoelang pele caster, puso Seukraine le Seukraine SSR. E ne e feela ka 1991, Ukraine e 'nile ea nkoa e le e ikemetseng le mohale motse - setsi sa lona. O, joaloka tsohle litsi tse ling lebatowa, o na baki ea eona ea matsoho a le ho folakha. Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore nakong e fetileng, motse ona e ne e le ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa RUS, ho e ntse mokhoa o sa reroang e bitsoang "' Mè oa oa metse ea Russia."

Seukraine leliboho

Ka leboea le ka leboea-bophirimela haufi le moeli oa Ukraine le linaheng tse ling (Russia, Belarus, Poland) feta ka mabalane le libaka tse mongobo. Karolong e ka bochabela ea mola kaofela moeli oa Russia le fetisa ka thota ea tsoelang pele, ka eo ho eona ho na meeli. Carpathian feta moleng mabalane karoganyo le Hungary le Slovakia. Ka bophirimela, ho fetela ho lithaba le libakeng tse foothill thehoa le moeli oa Moldova, Slovakia, Poland le Romania.

Naha ea Ukraine e le hantle metse ka metso ka pelong ea seo ho thoeng ke meeli European, e le hore butle-butle eketsa bohlokoa lona sesole le ama bobeli baahi ba bona le ho linaheng tsa boahelani, e le tshwanelanang ke potso ea ho pholosa meeli puso ka qeto eo e akarelletsa kaofela European Union. Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore meeli tsa tlhaho libakeng tse ling li nkoa e le toro,' me naha e na le ho qeta chelete e lekaneng ea chelete moralo oa tšebeliso ea bakeng sa kaho le e matlafatsang ea litora tsa ho itšireletsa, le lintho tse ling D..

Libakeng tsa Ukraine

Bo-rasaense le bo-rahistori arola Ukraine libakeng 15. Ba bang ba bona ke barui, ba bang ba futsanehile. Empa kaofela ha bona ba - e le karolo ea matla a maholo le matla. Naha ea Ukraine tlas'a maemo oa aroha likarolo tse peli: Bochabela le Bophirimela. E mong le e ba bona ba e arotsoe ho eketsehileng libakeng tse 'maloa:

1. Chernihiv.

2. Kyiv sebakeng.

3. Dnieper.

4. Leoatle la Azov.

5. Donbass.

6. Slobozhanina.

7. Prichernomorie (mona e sebetsa Crimean Hloahloeng).

8. liaparong.

9. Poltava.

10. Bessarabia.

11. Bukovina.

12. Galicia (sebakeng sena o boetse o tlotloa ka Lemko naha, Boiko le Huzulschyna).

13. Transcarpathia.

14. Volyn.

15. Polessie.

Tsena libaka tsa Ukraine ba momahane ka karohano tlhwaafetseng libakeng, e leng ka hare ho naha ho 24.

Chernihiv

Chernihiv sebakeng se karolong e ka leboea ea naha. Ho akarelletsa ho ea sebakeng Chernihiv, karolo ea Sumy le Slavutych. Seukraine baahi ba lulang mona le ka ho hlokomela hore ea liphallelo ea sebaka seo e bonolo haholo, kaha hoo e batlang e le sebakeng sohle larileng ka East European Plain.

Mona phallang ka 1.100 linōka. bolelele bona palo yohle e 8 sekete. Km. Ntle ho tsena, bahahlauli ba khahloa ke liphoofolo tse thahasellisang tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book: bison, .. Jerboa, bo-'mankhane, ferrets, cranes, liphooko, joalo-joalo e joalo libakeng tsa Ukraine, e le Chernihiv, rua ka chelete e lekaneng ea mehloli. Ka naha ea serapeng sa boikhathollo le kopana tse tharo (mong landschap, likoluoa tsa tlhaho tse peli). Ke hore, lipalo tsena eketsa bokgoni ba bohahlauli.

E le ea 2015 ka bang milione ba lula sebakeng seo. Ho bana, Ukrainians etsang ho feta 90% ya baahi ba, e ka boela ea fumanoa Belarusians le Serussia.

Kyivshchyna

Bobeli bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa sebakeng - Kiev sebakeng. phapang lona itšetlehile ka 'nete ea hore motseng o mong, ho thoe ke karolo ea sebaka sena, e seng ho moahi ea,' me liketso tsa ho intša arola la tsamaiso-ea sebaka unit trust. Ena e matla e re motse kang Ukraine - Kiev.

setereke e nang le baahi ba batho ba fetang halofo ea milione (ka ea 2013). Boemo ba leholimo e le bonolo, e qeta mariha ke e nyenyane pholile, mofuthu lehlabula. Ka leboea ho sebakeng Kiev ke ka Polesie mabalane, e karolong e ka bochabela - ka Dnieper, ka boroa le e bohareng ea sebakeng sa - e Dnieper Upland. E na le ka ho sa feleng liphula noka, likhohlo le mafika.

Joaloka libakeng tse ling tse ngata tse hlahang hlooho ka mor'a potso "Tsela ea ho arola Ukraine" le bao e leng ba ho Dnieper River, karolo ea sebaka se Kiev larileng ka lebōpong la leoatle tsa lona.

Dnieper

sebaka seo e teng ka e le setsi sa Ukraine, haufi le Dnieper le Kekana. Dnieper ae phethang fetang 24 tse sekete. ^Km2. Ha o sebedisa karete ya, o ka ka tsela e sireletsehileng re ho meeli le metse ea 6: Poltava, Dnepropetrovsk, Nikolaev, Vinnitsa. Ho Ranked boraro ka "Tsela ea ho arola Ukraine" taba.

Archaeologists, ka mor'a ho qeta e 'ngoe ho ithuta e thahasellisang haholo le ea bohlokoa, a fumana hore bophelo pele tšimong ena e hlaha ka BC X lekholong la lilemo la. Histori, sebaka seo ke hoo e ka bang ha ho letho le thahasellisang ileng sa etsahala. Lilemong tsa bo-XIII, Kirovohrad sebakeng ne tlas'a puso ea Lithuania, 'me se a ntse a ka 1569 - Poland.

Tšimo jwale ya sebakeng Dnieper e teng hantle sebakeng, le belegetswe ea Cossack Sich le Cossacks pele.

Sea of Azov

Azov Sea ae phethang sebaka bone ka lethathamo la "kamoo ho arola Ukraine," ho ea ka bolelele ba eona. E entsoe ka likarolo tse ling tsa Donetsk, Zaporozhye, sebakeng Kherson, hammoho le metse e 'maloa le bohlokwa lebatowa (Mariupol, Melitopol le Berdyansk).

Ke setsi sa metallurgy Ukraine. Ka lebaka Mariupol, ao ho 'ona ba ile ba haha dimela tse' maloa, e leng ka Priazovye lokolloa boraro ho feta feta a le mong ya palo yohle Seukraine tlhahiso ea tšepe, tšepe tse entsweng, Coke, liphaephe le joalo-joalo. D.

Ka ho lekaneng ntshetswa pele sebakeng sena ka bitsoa le lipalangoang. Ho na le likou tse tharo tsa Mariupol, Taganrog, Berdyansk. Hantle ntshetswa pele le a lula ka ho 'Muso oa boemong agrarian, indasteri ea lijo le litlhapi tšoasa.

Donbass

Donbass - e leng sebaka se hore e hlaha bakeng sa nako e telele 'me ho ntse siea lineano tsa lona, meetlo le tsela ea bophelo e sa fetohe. Bohlano ka boemong ba "Tsela ea ho arola Ukraine" sebakeng lona. Ho na le sebaka se Donetsk le e ka boroa ea Luhansk.

Donbass qalong emeloang e ntshetsopeleng botekgeniki tsa mmuso. Donetsk mashala beisine ho ile ha fumanoa ke bo-rasaense ba ka 1720, 'me ho tloha nakong eo mong'a hae. Ho koahela ka bang 60 tse sekete. Km. The mehloli mashala ho na le e kholo ho lekana. Ka ka botebo ba ho fihlela ho 1700 limithara palo yohle boima fumanoa pokello 140 Mill. Tonnes.

Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore sebakeng Lugansk le Donetsk haufi le e mong le e tse ling tse, e ne e le ho sekisetsa hore ba batle lithahasello tsa tloaelehileng,' me ba 'nile ba bo sa reroang hlophisitsoe ka sebakeng seo tlas'a lebitso la Donbass. Baahi ba Ukraine o ile a hlokomela hore ho phaella lipakane tseo, libakeng tsena tse peli tse nang le tshwanang boemong moruo, ea histori le setso.

Ka lilemo tse mashome a 'maloa, ke setsi sa kholo ka ho fetisisa ea indasteri ea mashala le metallurgy (bobeli' mala le ba batsho).

Le moeli pakeng tsa Russia le Ukraine. dinaheng likamano tsa

Europe, tse seng kae linaheng tsa boahelani e ka ithorisang le histori e telele hammoho, lichaba, 'me mesebetsi e amanang le bobeli, litšobotsi tse moruo le litaba tse ling tse hore kopanya linaha tse peli tse - Ukraine le Russia. Ukraine motse 'mapa ka ho phethahetseng e bontša kamoo matla, ka thata-thata "e tlatsetsang" ho ea linaheng tsena.

Pele kgohlano sesole ka kgetha ho ba arabetseng boitsebiso bo latelang di hlakisa: boholo (44%) ke le tšekamelo ea ho nahana hore mmuso tla tsoela pele ho bopa maemo a loketseng bakeng sa ho ba teng. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, bakeng sa lilemo tse ngata e ne e bitsoa barali babo bona. U ka ba shebella hore liindasteri tse ngata le libakeng tse nang le mohaho e tšoanang, 'me a beha ho koala tšebelisano-'moho. Karolo ea bobeli ea bakhethi e (28%) ne e emelang 'nete ea hore libaka tsa Ukraine, hammoho le' muso oa naha eohle e tla lokela likamano tse ntle le Federation ena. Ba bang kaofela (9%) kgethilego bakeng sa senyeha ea likamano pakeng tsa linaha tse peli. phuputso e entsoeng se akarelletsa batho ba ho se hokae ho feta tse makholo a tšeletseng, batho ba bangata ba lumela ho ba le bokamoso bo khanyang ba bonahala e le hore likamano tse ntle li lula a esita le tse fetang bonyane lilemo tse lekholo. Batho ba neng ba dilemo tse ka tlase ho 45, e prognoza utloahetse oe hahile eketsehileng mabapi le be hlokolosi.

Hona joale ho na le ho se lumellane ka sehloohong pakeng tsa Ukraine le Federation Russia, empa kamoo ho hlokahalang ho lumela hore quarrels tsohle tsa nyamela kapele.

Russia moeli oa Ukraine ho na le ho tloha ka 1991,. Qaka ena pakeng tsa linaha tse peli ka lebaka la ho Crimean hloahloeng e nkoa e sa fellang. A haha ho potoloha ka pherimitha ea tšireletso, terata hlomamisa le litšiea maiketsetso.