Tsamaiso e khopo ea machaba ea chelete

Tsamaiso ea machaba ea chelete - sete ya melao e itseng le melao ea tsamaiso e laolang mosebetsi oa ho tsoang linaheng tse ling , limmaraka phapanyetsano, libanka bohareng, ho fana ka chelete mohlapo likoloi. The ntho e litokisetso ba ka sehloohong ba ileng ba ba tataisoa ka mesebetsi ea bona ke ho bebofatsa mosebetsi wa dithulaganyo sa khoebo Link ho hoo barupeluoa ba bohle ka khoebo ka ba le tla rua molemo ha palo e kahodimodimo. The ka bokgoni ba ho khoebo ea lefatše lokela kenya letsoho hore ho nala amehang tsamaisong lona moruo.

The machaba tsamaiso e khopo ea chelete e 'nile ea histori ka ho fana ka likamano tsa chelete e lipakeng tsa linaha. melao-motheo ea lona ea motheo tse ngotsweng Molaong ditumellano tsa ka tse teng boemong ba machaba. Ho hlaha le ho iphetola ha lintho tse ling tsa tsamaiso ea machaba ea chelete e bontša sepheo ntshetsopele ya le motse-moholo mosebetsi machaba, e leng hloka maemo a itseng ka 'maraka chelete ea lefatše lohle.

maqhama a moruo pakeng tsa linaheng tse sa tšoaneng ntle e hlakileng tsamaiso e khopo likamano lichelete etsahala. Di utloisisa ka dipalelo moruo, tse ka kotloloho amahanngoa le ho ea ka tšebetso ea chelete lefatshe. likamano tsa mathata a moruo le lipakeng tsa linaha le ba tse fapa-fapaneng haholo. Tsena li akarelletsa likamano kgwebo ya tsoang linaheng tse ling, bohahlauli, phapanyetsano ea tse sibolotsoeng tsa saense, ho fallela ha motse-moholo, e leng phepelo ea dikadimo, joalo-joalo

Tsamaiso ea machaba ea chelete, ho phethahatsa mosebetsi wa tjhelete lefatše, eo sebeletsa e le criterion bakeng sa boleng ba thepa, ke ho bokella mokhoa oa tefo le kalafo. Mosebetsi sehlooho tseo e etsa ke ho mediating ditefello tse machaba.

tsamaiso e khopo ea machaba ea chelete ke karolo ea 'maloa tsa metsoako e constituent mehaho. Ba ka sehloohong ba:

- tumellano pakeng tsa linaha tsena ka bobeli;

- makala a fapaneng a ka chelete le lichelete mokgatlo;

- lefatše dintho chelete;

- ditefello chelete phapanyetsano;

- ditshaba-tshaba tsa kontane.

Machaba tsamaiso e khopo ea chelete ho kenyeletsa ka botho lona mefuta e fapaneng ya le metheo le mekhatlo. Tsena mehaho e kopana Linaheng tse ngata, mekhatlo ea sechaba le mekhatlo e thehilweng ho finyella sepheo sa ho tloaelehile hore batho amanang le lipolotiki, moruo, pitikoe ea sechaba, setso, saense, joalo-joalo

Mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa mofuta matjhaba theha chelete ea bona, ka morero oa ho li sebelisa - e litsobotsi li ngata hokahanya liketso tsa linaha tsohle sebetsang. Tshebetso ena o entsoe khoneha ka mora ho saenela ya ditumellano tsa ho, phello ea eona e ikemiseditse ho lula re ena le junifomo lichelete, ka chelete e le ho reka ka mokitlane leano la States Liphathi. Tsena mekhatlo ea machaba e kenyeletsa e latelang: IIB, IBEC, Banka ea Lefatše, IMF, ea Machaba a Kopaneng, le ya dihlongwa eohle ea eona, IAEA, WFSW le ba bang.

World chelete thepa ka o ile a amohela bakeng sa manolotsoeng la puso leha e le efe e le mokhoa oa compensating romeloa linaheng tse ling ho tloha leruo ba naha eo. Ho sebeletsa likamano tsa machaba. Qalong, e le mokhoa oa machaba oa tefello e sebelisoang ke khauta. Ha nako e ntse e nkeloa sebaka ke chelete ea linaheng tse etellang pele ka lefatše. Ka nako eo, e leng keketseho ea chelete fiduciary kapa likarolo tse ngata (SDR, ECU). ho sebelisa ha bona e thehiloe le kamano e ba ho tšeptjoa hore a mopesi ya.

Chelete ha e sebetse ho chelete efe kapa efe e ncha bolela'ng. Ena ke tsela e khethehileng ea sebetsang bona. chelete ea sechaba, e leng ho sebetsa ka lipakeng tsa mokitlane le likamano tsa machaba, e tla ka tsela e iketsang e be chelete. boleng lona ikemiselitse kamanong le chelete ea naha e 'ngoe. The boholo ba sekgahla sa phapanyetsano tšusumetso bona lintlha tse itseng. Tsena li akarelletsa:

- the solvency ya mmuso;

- phepelo le tlhokeho ya sekgahla marakeng;

- e ho leka-lekana ba ditefello tse;

- theko.