Tsamaea ka Kiev le etela Musiamong National ea History Seukraine

Seo a ka se bonang Kiev ka letsatsi le le leng - botsa batho, ke qetello e ne e le ka e ntse e feta. Ka mohlala, batho ba motse-moholo ka khoebo. Ya e le hantle, ho bona liemahaleng tsohle, mehaho le libaka ea motse, ba etela Musiamo National ea History Seukraine, litempele le libaka tsa boikhathollo, ho ke feela ke ke ha khoneha ho letsatsi le le leng. Empa ka thuso ea masupatsela Kiev ka etsa e thahasellisang tsamaea ka maoto ho pota karolo ea khale ea Kiev.

Khreshchatyk: ho qaleha ha leeto la

Hangata leeto le e qala ka e ikemetse Square, moo mong le e mong ho haha 'me e mong le stele - pale. Moo u ka qeta letsatsi lohle ba potoloha Turismo tsohle. Ho ke ke ha khoneha a se ke a hlokomela le sefika ho bathehi ba Kiev, a se ke a atamela litsoantso tse betliloeng Arhangela Mihaila, ho fetisa lefela kilometer dari, leo stele Behantsha le sebaka ho metse le lihlooho lefatšeng ka bophara.

A tla ka ho tswa ho Khreshchatyk ho bulela e mong oa literateng ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa Kiev - Proreznaya, bahahlauli ba iphumana ba ka sekoere Cozy, moo ba ileng ba tla kopana le mohale ea bukeng "The Golden Namane" - Panikovsky. Ho ekelletsa moo ho fihlela seterateng Proreznaya - ho oa Khauta Heke le sefika ho Prince Yaroslav e Bohlale eo.

Golden hekeng

Golden Heke e hahiloeng ka 1164 nakong ea puso ea Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo. lebitso le fanoeng hekeng, ho hlakile hore, ke papiso le hekeng monyako ho Constantinople. E boetse e ne e le karolo ho itšireletsa ea motseng, 'me monyako ka sehloohong ho Kiev. Gates ikemiselitse moeli oa motse oa boholo-holo. Phahameng tsa letsopa ramparts potolohileng motse. manģosa tse ngata tsa Europe le Bochabela, ea ileng a khosana ea ho theha likamano tsa botsoalle, bone hekeng ena. Holimo heke e behiloeng ka Heke Kereke - Annunciation.

History of Sophia kereke

Tsela leeto susumelletsa ho eketsehileng hammoho seterateng. Zolotovorotskoy. Retelehela seterateng. Vladimir, baeti motseng fumana ka sebaka Sofia. Neano e bolela hore sebaka seo e ne e le tšimo ho marako a motse. Ka eona ka 1036 Yaroslav Mudry hlōla Pechenegs. Setšeng ea ntoeng ka selemong se latelang e ne e hahiloe Hagia Sophia, 'me ka pel'a hae le boholo ba lisekoere e ile ea bitsoang ho tlotla hae Sofia.

Cathedral e teng ka UNESCO lethathamo lefa le e kenyelelitsoe a itsebisa tsohle toropo le ka dikgothaletso tsa seo ho bona ka Kiev ka letsatsi le le leng. Tabeng ena, St. Sophia Cathedral Ha ho matleng a mokhatlo ofe kapa ofe oa bolumeli, ho ba le musiamo relic tsa Ukraine. O ka tsamaea ho ea naheng ea Saint Sophia Cathedral ka lithahasello tsa bona 'me ka kopanelo le tataiso ena. Register - ka tšepe tora ea St. Sophia Cathedral.

Ditheko bakeng sa maeto a ho Kiev bakeng sa motho a le mong - ho tloha 20 ho ea ho 80 hryvnia (45-180 li-ruble). Ka naha ea kereke e khōlō ea li bulehetse baeti tsa lepato sebaka sa likhosana Kievan. Mona leshano: Yaroslav Mudry, mora oa hae Vsevolod le bara ba hae - Rostislav Gromov le Vladimir Monomakh. Kahoo leeto le eang St. Michael o Square, moo ho nang le lehakoe la motse-moholo, le kereke ka sehloohong Ukraine - Monastery St. Michael o. Ka Square St. Michael ke sefika ho Princess Olga. Ka mileng sebakeng sa tšoantšetso ea Kiev - sefika Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu, se hahiloeng ka 1888.

Museum National ea History of Ukraine

Seterateng. Karolo ea leshome leeto kgutlang ho e le qalo ea tsela. Vladimir, eo fetoha leloko St. Andrew o. Ka lehlakoreng le leng ke kereke St. Andrew, 'me ka ba bang - National Musiamo oa History of Ukraine. Nakong e fetileng, e ne e bitsoa Musiamo oa Antiquities le Arts. The musiamo e ile ea buloa ka 1899 'me ho fihlela ka 1944 o ne a fumaneha mohahong o mong ka Old Kiev Hill. Hona joale o na le mohaho ke meralo le sefika, e hahiloeng lilemong tse 1937-1939 ke meralo Karakisa Iosifa Yulevicha. Ke tsela eo, bakeng sa taba oa porojeke ea hae ea ho haha mohaho o hoo e batlang e mong le e mong motseng o moholo ka sehloohong le Soviet Union ea mehleng.

The musiamo matlo a likoleke bohlokoa tšimong ea ethnography, batho ba likete tsa lichelete tsa tšepe e numismatics, ke lihlahisoa tsa pele entsoe ka khalase le porcelain. E na le lithunya e ikhethang le lithipa. Pokello ea lintho tse epolotsoeng ba lintho tse epolotsoeng tse fetang 350.000 lipontsuoa, tsebahalang ka ntle ho Ukraine. The pokello ea polokelo - ho feta 600.000 ea boholo-holo rarities.

Ka liholong tsa ho ea musiamo e Houses e pontšo ea sechaba ho tloha linakong tsa boholo-holo ho fihlela letsatsing le teng. Le bonahatsa thepa epolloa Mezin le Cyril Stone Age libaka, Tripoli meloko kopanela temo. Thahasellisa ho hlahloba boitsebiso boo nako ya Kievan RUS.

Musiamo National tsa Seukraine History Museum e akarelletsa mehaho Historical Matlotlo tsa Ukraine. Ka e thathamisang boitsebiso ba hae ba pokello ea khauta Scythian le pokello ea silevera ea borapeli ba Sejuda. lipontšo musiamo ba bontšitse selemo le selemo linaheng tse sa tšoaneng tsa lefatše. The bokella lintho tse bonahalang e musiamo e phethahatsa mosebetsi oa ho etsa lipatlisiso ka histori ea Ukraine. Ha u tsamaea ho tsoa musiamo e, metsotso e 10 feela ho ba ka Andreevskom.

kereke St. Andrew o

Mohlomong ke ka ho fetisisa o ile a etela sebaka ka Kiev. Ka holimo ke kereke Andrew le histori lona bohelehele haholo. Kereke e hahiloeng ke taelo ea Empress Catherine II. Ho ea ka tšōmo, e golf ea isang ho tempele, o natefisa. Ke mang ea tla nka mehato eo - oela ka lerato le Kiev bakeng sa bophelo.

Le tšōmo e 'ngoe e re bolella, ke hobane'ng ha ka belfry ea kereke. E le khale-dilekanyi itse ebe hore kereke-metsi e emela, 'me ringing ka tsoha metsi "sekoting sa chankana",' me ho na le tla tla moroallo bokahohleng. E, bohle ba litšōmo, litšōmo le lipale, empa ba pholositse kereke timetsoa ke Bolsheviks. Leha ho le joalo ba ne ba latola boteng ba Molimo, empa ba ne ba tšaba ho letsa ho fihlela kereke St. Andrew o.

Sebaka seo kereke e hahiloeng holim'a, khetha ka nepo. E leng ho leralla. 'Me ha ho taba moo sheba hae le lemeno kapa leloko St. Andrew, ho bonahala ho e okaokela tsoile, ho tšoana le tšoeu-tse nang le mapheo khantsi.

leloko Andrew o

Hobaneng rata ho tla ho baeti St. Andrew o le baahi ba motse? O joaloka makenete e, bokella batho ba pōpo.

Mona, ea tletseng bophelo ho tloha hoseng ho ba bosiu. Tla baetsi ba litšoantšo, libini, baetsi ba litšoantšo le mesebetsi ea matsoho tsa mefuta eohle ea mesebetsi ea matsoho. Mona o ka reka ka batho ba nang le talente ke, seo ba neng ba fana ka e le limpho le souvenirs. leloko Andrew o sitoa ho tsamaisoa bakeng sa metsotso e 10. O ke musiamo sengoathoana, e tla lieha baeti ba ka ho toba le haufi le e mong le e floating, lipontsuoa bonono, e ikhethang thepa ea mohaho - qhobosheaneng ea Richard le dingolwa-Sehopotso Museum M. A. Bulgakova.

Mora a itsamaela feela ho pota e le setsi sa Kiev, motse-moholo, baeti tla lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho ha e le hantle hore setsi sa e sa hahuoa ka melelele le ultramodern etsa joalo. Sena se boleng le boikutlo ba hore u tsamaea ka ho toropo hloekileng ba Kiev.