The National Anti-likhukhuni Komiti ea Russia: mathata a likhothaletso

Lilemong tse mashome tsa morao tjena, bokhukhuni e se e le ntlha ea hore e emela a le kotsi ha ho motho ka mong (jwalo ka e ne e le ka Serussia Empire), esita le States kapa tšireletseho ea machaba ka kakaretso. Russia, linaheng tse ling tsa Soviet Union ea mehleng le Bochabela bo Hare, bokhukhuni e fetohile sesebelisoa bakeng tshusumetso e mpe ho tsamaiso ea tse teng tsa molao wa motheo le tlōlo ea paballo ya naha. Ntlheng ena, Komiti Anti-Bokhukhuni National ho ile ha thehoa ka 2006.

Maikemisetso se ka sehloohong sa Komiti Anti-likhukhuni

mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng e kopanela stats-bokhukhuni. Ka khopolo ena e akarelletsa lintho tse latelang:

• hlwaya, 'me hamorao o ile a felisa lisosa le maemo a, eo ka eona nakong e fetileng tlatselitse ho buseletse liketso tsa bokhukhuni (thibelo ea bokhukhuni) ;
• ba bonoa, hatelloang, phatlalatso, thibelo le batlisisoa tsa bokhukhuni (ka ho toba ho kampana);
• minimization kapa felisoa ka ho feletseng ka liphello tsa bokhukhuni.

Ho phaella moo, Komiti ea Anti-likhukhuni khanna mesebetsi ya tsamaiso. Ea bobeli e fana ka maikutlo:

• ba lokisetsa ho ea ditshitshinyo ho Mopresidente ya Russia Federation le 'Muso ho loantša bokhukhuni;
• Ntlafatso tsa molao Russia tšimong ea stats-bokhukhuni;
• ho kopanela tšebelisano ea machaba, ntshetsopele kopanetsoeng le tshebediso ea merero ea lilekane machaba;
• ba lokisetsa ho ea ditshitshinyo bakeng sa ho sireletsa baahi khahlanong le liketso tsa bokhukhuni.

litokelo nehiloe ho molao komiti

The National Anti-Bokhukhuni Komiti ka mosebetsi oa eona o na le tokelo ya ho:

• ho etsa liqeto tse mabapi le tshireletso;
• hlokomela liketso tsa 'muso' muso ho loantša bokhukhuni;
• fumana tlhahisoleseding hlokahalang ho tloha 'muso, ba boholong sebakeng seo le mekhatlo ea sechaba;
• theha 'mele ho sebetsa le ho kenyelletsa bahlanka-ba khahlanong le bokhukhuni le litsebi motho;
• etsa ditshitshinyo litabeng tse hlokang hore qeto ya Mopresidente le Serussia.

Kahoo, Komiti ea Anti-likhukhuni e filoe litokelo lekane ho kenngwa tshebetsong ho atleha mesebetsi eo.

Sebopeho sa basebetsi ba tshebetso

Komiti, lihlopha ka potlako e le karabelo le lere la tshebetso e laolwa ke melao-taelo ea mopresidente. Russia National Anti-likhukhuni Komiti (tshebetso ntlo-khōlō ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa) kajeno e akarelletsa lihlooho tsa 'mele ea sebaka ea Federal Security Service le Tšebeletso Interior, eo, ka ho latellana, ke mookameli oa basebetsi le batlatsi ba hae; Hlooho ea Federal Management Emergency; hlooho ea 'mele ea sebaka ea Federal lithethefatsi Control Service; litho tsa mabotho a hlometseng (jwalo ka ba ile ba lumela) le batlatsi ba e mong oa bahlanka ba batho ba baholo 'muso.

tshebetso-ba khahlanong le bokhukhuni

mesebetsi ea 'mele matla a, hore na e felle feela liketso tse khōlō feela ea bokhukhuni ka ba thuso ka ho feletseng. Russia Antiterrorist Komiti kamehla basekaseki boemo ba tšokelo ea bokhukhuni 'me, haeba ho hlokahala, ka potlako o phethahatsa tshebetso-ba khahlanong le bokhukhuni.

Tsoa litho tsa komiti tshebetso counterterrorism ne concentrated ka North Caucasus. Ka 2014, ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore ka lebaka la mokgatlo ka palo ya le liphoso tsa bokhukhuni tse amanang fokotseha meloho bapisoa ho tlalehelang nako e fetileng. Leha ho le joalo, boemo bo ntse o hlola ka ho tsitsipana.

Ka August 2016 Anti-Bokhukhuni Komiti a thibela liketso tsa bokhukhuni ka Republic of Crimea. Sepheo tsa liketso tsa molaong akarelletsa tsa dibopeho tsa motheo tse mahlonoko tseo le boipheliso ea hloahloeng.

Maemo tsa tšokelo ea likhukhuni

National Komiti Anti-likhukhuni ke 'mele eo phethahatsa mesebetsi e thibelang e ka le ho ruta. Sebōpeho sa ka tlhophiso ea maemo ea litšokelo tsa bokhukhuni le likhothaletso tsa sechaba. Kahoo, ho lokolloa:

1. E putsoa (e phahameng) boemo ba tšokelo likhukhuni: ha ho na le litaba tseo hloka netefatso eketsehileng tsa khomishene thweng tsa ketso e likhukhuni.
2. Yellow (phahameng) boemo ba tšokelo likhukhuni: ha ho na se tiisoa tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le tlhaselo e tlang.
3. Khubelu (mahlonoko tseo ho leng) boemo ba tšokelo likhukhuni: litlhaselo tsa bokhukhuni kapa liketso tse ka kotloloho supa ketso purported likhukhuni.

NAC likhothaletso baahi

Russia Komiti National Anti-Bokhukhuni bo Etsoang ka tsela ea mehato ya ho thibela litlhaselo tsa bokhukhuni le litokollo tsa temoho e setjhaba likhothaletso le ho khanna tsa boitlhakiso (bakeng sa baqolotsi ba litaba). litaelo tse hlakileng hore palo ea baahi ba ne ba sebetsa bakeng sa ho sebetsana le linyeoe tse latelang:

• phumano ea libomo kapa ntho efe kapa efe belaella;
• bongata bo boitšoaro ba ka tlhaselo ea likhukhuni (ka silakanyang);
• bahlanka ba ka mokhoa o ka tšokelo ea bokhukhuni;
• boitšoaro ba batho, ba ile ba isoa koeteloa, 'me joalo-joalo.

likhothaletso kakaretso

Ka ho fetisisa ho pharaletseng a sebelisa likhothaletso kakaretso Antiterrorist Komiti, le tlhaloso ya liketso tsa baahi e ngoe le ngoe boemo ba tšokelo ea bokhukhuni. likhothaletso kakaretso e kenyeletsa lethathamo ka ho feletseng liketso tsa le utloahalang, ho hlokahala hore le sa bolokehang:

1. Holim 'a ba bonoa ba Sepheo hore o na le bokgoni ba ho sesebediswa e phatlohile: u se ke la ama ntho kapa susumelletsa e, o lokela ho lokisa ka nako ea phumano ea Sepheo sa, nka batho ho ea fihla kamoo ho ka khonehang' me emela ho fihla ha sehlopha tshebetso.
2. O fumane sebakeng seo tsebiso molaetsa: nka hlokahala thepa ea botho le ditokomane, tima khase, metsi, tima motlakase, ho thusa ba kulang, ba hōlileng, ba holofetseng le bana 'me joalo-joalo.
3. Boitšoaro ba har'a batho ba bangata: ka tsohle leka ho lula ka maoto a hae, u se ke ua leka ho fumana tsoa (ho ke ke tletse lintho tse ngata ho sithabela), empa e seng ho ba setho, haeba motho eo e e-s'o ka ho toba ka bongata, ha a lule ka matsoho a hao ka chelete ea hao, 'me joalo-joalo.
4. Ha koeteloa-ho tsoela pele: ho qoba liketso tse ka khopisang likhukhuni ho sebelisa libetsa, u se ke ua iponahatsa heroism, latela litaelo tsa likhukhuni le, ha ho hlokahala, maemong a moo tlhokomelo hlokahala bongaka, tlaleha ho batlōli ba molao e lokela ho ba khutšoanyane 'me ho le bonolo.
5. Boitšoaro ba ka nako ya tshebetso ya sebadi-likhukhuni: U se ke ua matha ikutloeleng balaoli ba tšireletseho, a bue leshano fatše, koahela hlooho ea hae ka matsoho a hae, buisana le likhukhuni, haeba ba tsoela pele ho ikopanya le, ho boloka matšoafo.
6. Nkhape tsa lipalangoang moea (the hijacking ke likhukhuni) ba lokela ho qoba liketso tsa efe kapa efe e neng e ka khopisang likhukhuni, qalong ea pholoso tshebetso ho nka boemo ba hore ha a lumelle ho sebelisa hostages nka lithebe tsa botho (ho oa kapa ea ipata ka mor'a ka morao setulo sa, hlooho ea hae e koahetsoeng ka matsoho a hae).
7. Tšokelo ea ketso e likhukhuni.

NAC likhothaletso disseminated ho setjhaba e le karolo ea boiteko bo thibelang ho loantša bokhukhuni.