The litempele e moholo (Belgorod). Fetoha sebōpeho Cathedral le liemahale tse ling tse

Bakae litempele ea boholo-holo a sireletsa Belgorod? Fetoha sebōpeho Cathedral, Ioasafovsky, Smolensk, khopolo Nicholas - tsena tsohle liemahale tsa mehaho e tla tšohloa sehloohong se ya rona.

White City ka Seversky Donets

Ho hlakile hore lebitso sebaka tsoa polelo "motse tšoeu". Leha ho le joalo, ke hobane'ng ha motseng o ka Seversky Donets ba ile ba bitsoa e le - e sa tsejoeng. Ho latela tlhaloso e 'ngoe, qhobosheane neng li le teng mona lekholong la bo17 la lilemo, e ile ea hahoa ho tswa ho Lejoe ea moo tšoeu. Ka tse ling - lebitso la tsoa 'mala oa tjhoko leralleng leo toropo e leng.

Belgorod e thehiloe ka 1596 sebakeng seo ea motse oa boholo-holo oa Romny setso. Hang ho ile ha qala ho haha, 'me ba pele litempele. Cathedrals Belgorod - e ntle le e ea boholo-holo e mabapi le bona 'me li tla tšohloa eketsehileng.

motse oo likereke tseo tsa khale-khale

Belogorye e nkoa e le setsi sa bohlokoa sa Orthodox ea Russia. Bonyane tse pedi dozen likereke na hona joale Belgorod. Fetoha sebōpeho Cathedral - e kholo ka ho fetisisa ho bona. Empa khopolo Nicholas - the tsa khale-khale. E ne e hahiloe ka mathoasong a lekholo la bo18 la lilemo.

Re thathamisa litempele tsohle boholo-holo, eo ruileng Belgorod:

• Fetoha sebōpeho Cathedral.
• Nkuwa Nicholas.
• Smolensky.
• Ioasafovsky.
• St. Michael.
• Holy Cross kereke.
• Poland Kereke ea tšimoloho ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la.

Puisano e latelang e bua haholo ka meaho ya tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa tempele ea motse.

Belgorod: fetoha sebōpeho Cathedral

Fetoha sebōpeho Cathedral e ile ea hahoa ka 1813. Ho nkoa ka sehloohong kereke mobishopo oa Belgorod le Stary Oskol. Kaho ea kerekeng e khōlō ka lilemo tse 1807-1813 setšeng sa kereke khale lehong - molemo oa litho tsa kereke ba neng ba nehelana ka chelete, hammoho le ho meralo Vasilyev, ea ileng a qapa morero oa ho haha.

Ka mor'a lilemo tse 116 ka mor'a ho qala ha kaho ea kereke fetoha sebōpeho e ho ba kereke e khōlō. Leha ho le jwalo, ka 1930 kereke e ile ea koaloa. Ke feela ka mor'a lilemo tse 12, nakong ea mosebetsi ba motse, a boela a lumelloa ho sebelisa moaho bakeng borapeling.

Ho tloha ka 1973, ka ho haha kereke e khōlō lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng Musiamo ea History ea sebaka Belgorod. Tsela ea ho khutlela kerekeng ea beng ba Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia ba ile ba qala feela ka 1990. Selemo hamorao, ho fetoha sebōpeho Cathedral e ne e le sebaka sa polokelo liemahale tsa St. Ioasafa. Relic batho ka bomong ba ile ba fallela tempele ea Halalelang Mopatriareka oa Moscow le All Russia Alexis II.

ke ka sehloohong meralo le litšobotsi tsa tempele e motseng oa Belgorod ke efe? Preobrazhensky Kathedrale e hahiloeng ka mokhoa oa provense Russia classicism. Leha ho le joalo, tokisetso ea ka hare la tempele, entsweng ho ya ka mokhoa oa mocha o-Russia botle bo hlollang ba makholo a lilemo 10-11, ho e sa kopanngoa le moralo Link ba mohaho ba bacha.

Belgorod: Smolensky Cathedral

Tempele ena e ile ea hahoa ka mathoasong a lilemo tsa XVIII, ka mor'a hore Smolensk Icon ba hlohonolofatsoa Moroetsana Maria o ile a bontša lefatše pontšo. Neano e bolela hore bosiung ba la 2 October segelhose Methodius e ne e le Smolensk Mè oa Molimo, teng ba iname lihekeng tsa motse. monna e mong a bona le halima tsa leseli le khanyang le hotetsa kerese tlotsitsoe ka boka. Mohlolo oa etsahetseng Virgin etsa qeto ea ho hlompha ho haha ntlo ea thapelo ena. Lilemo tse peli hamorao, ka 1705-limithara, ka sebakeng se le seng e ile ea hahoa kereke entsoe ka lehong. Leha ho le joalo hamorao nkeloa sebaka tempele lehong beha lejoe.

Botshwaelo ea mokatong oa pele ba ne ba le 1747, 'me lilemo tse 16 hamorao o ile a khona ho halaletsa le mokatong oa bobeli oa mohaho. Nakong ea Second World Ntoa, Smolensky Cathedral ile halofo timetsoa. Feela 80s ea tse lekholo tse fetileng, ho ile ha tsosolosoa. Joale a ile a sebeletsa e holo lekala le litho tsa kereke ea kamoreng e ile feela a khutlela ka 1991.

ke mehaho ea tempele ea boholo-holo, eo e teng ka Belgorod ke efe? Smolenski Cathedral fapane e meholohali le e fehlang o molelele o ka sehloohong ba modumo tsa fuluru le tse peli. Mohaho oo o ke ka foromo molelele 'me o ile a lokisetsa ka tataiso e tsoang ka boroa ho ea ka leboea. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ka lehlakoreng le ka bophirimela la kereke e khōlō ea ke refectory le tšepe tora ea boholo nyenyane, e bopilweng ka 4 storeys. O ile a hlalosa bophahamo ba modumo ka bophara kerekeng e khōlō ea - tšobotsi e khethehileng ea ho haha naheng ea Sloboda Ukraine, se hahiloeng ka bofelo ba XVII - mathoasong a lekholo XVIII.

St. Nicholas Cathedral Ioasafovsky

St. Nicholas mabitleng ntlo ea thapelo e ile ea hahoa ka sebaka sa e ncha motseng mabitleng ka 1799 ka lebaka la menehelo ea litho tsa kereke. Kamore bakeng sa lijo e se e ekeletsoa moaho sehloohong 1837, 'me ka mor'a lilemo tse 30. ka a bale litsenyehelo ea litho tsa kereke ba atolosoa ka nģ'ane ho aletare' me kerekeng e khōlō ka sehloohong.

Ka 1990 kerekeng e khōlō e ile ea rehoa Nicholas Ioasafovsky.

Lintho tse bonahalang tse kaho - setene, mokhoa oa ho ngola meralo ea kereke e khōlō ea - ho classicism pele. Mohaho ka sehloohong ea tempele ea phethoa ka nako e telele a le mong-storey refectory, topped nang le marulelo a gable. Refectory kene lekokong mokhabiso e 4-columned portico. Ho e leng sebaka sa limithara tse 10 ho tloha kerekeng ke tšepe tora, e leng seemahale meralo le sa morao Baroque le Classicism.

Nkuwa Nicholas Cathedral

Kaho ea kereke e khōlō ena ke khale ka ho fetisisa Belgorod. Temple khetholloa ka ho ba teng ha lialetare tse tharo: khopolo ea Lady rōna, St. Nicholas le Ioanna Predtechi. Selemo sa kahong ea ho qetela - 1851, th.

Kerekeng e khōlō e ile ea hahoa ka 1703. Hoa thahasellisa hore monehelo oa 100 li-ruble bakeng sa kaho ea tempele e ikentse Peter I. Joaloka lebaka la matla mollo eo e hlahile ka 1789, tempeleng e ile ea timetsoa ke iconostasis, 'me thepa ea mohaho ka boeona e senyehile haholo.

Tsosoloso ea iconostasis ho etsahetse feela qalong ea lekholo la ho qetela, 'me e nyenyane hamorao ba boholong Soviet Union ba thibetsoe ho sebelisa le mafelo a borapeli. New le morero oa mohaho ona o ka makhetlo a Soviet Union e ne e le confinements.

Nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World, tšimo e haufi le marako a tempele e ne e le sebaka sa ho phetha Manazi baahi. E boetse habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore kerekeng e khōlō cellars ne e mong oa bolulo ho fetisisa e ka tšeptjoang ho tloha libomo le. E le hore tempele e ne pholositse bophelo ba ba bangata Belgorod.

Mathoasong a 90 e nkuwa Nicholas Cathedral ile a phatlalatsa ka libaka tse tummeng historing le mehaho e hahiloeng sefika, 'me e nyenyane hamorao ba ile ba qala ho haha Marfo-Mariinsky baitlami. Cathedral, a nehelana ka ho bahalaleli ba baitlami le, e hona joale sebakeng ka hare ho ea baitlami ea.

Qetellong ...

Haufi le moeli oa Ukraine "motse tšoeu" ka bitsa e mong oa litsi bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa Orthodox ea Russia. Ho na le tse ngata le litempele ntle a haha: ho fetoha sebōpeho Cathedral, Smolensk, khopolo Nicholas, Ioasafovsky Cathedral. Belgorod baballa liemahale tsena tsohle bohlokoahali le tlotlisang lineano tloaelehileng tsa sebakeng seo.