The liqhobosheane ntle ka ho fetisisa ea Russia (photos)

Castle - qhobosheane ea moren 'a feudal. Mantsoe "notlela" le "feudal" e eketsehileng ama Europe Bophirimela. Russia, ho kgetha bona e loketseng haholoanyane lentsoe "Kremlin" le "hirileng". Esita le kgolo Russia beng ba masimo ne ke se na liloko. Ne linaheng tse.

Naheng ea heso, ho na le ba ka bang 100 dintho tse oela tlas'a tlhaloso ya "qhobosheane", "Kremlin", "qhobosheane", "qhobosheane". Le kamoo hantle le sebaka sa pele? Hobane ka mor'a qhobosheaneng tsohle - ho ke ke ha hantle ka qhobosheane, 'me ka sebele ha ho Kremlin.

Liloko hase feela Linaheng Tsa Bophirimela

Russia liqhobosheane mehleng e bohareng sebakeng ka bophirimela ho naha. Hona joale ho ke ke meralo le tsa histori liemahale, hobane ba ne ba e hahiloeng haholo ka Mehla e Bohareng. Empa ka XIX lekholong la lilemo la ho ne ho ba bang ba mehaho e ka mokhoa oa borena la Europe la mehleng e bohareng qhobosheane ea Russia. 'Me, li sheba ka, u hlokomela hore sena ke qhobosheane, tse kang hlalositsoeng ka lipale gospel, ka hore ebe kahong ea khosatsana phela. Me ho joalo le ho ke ke e khauho hore hoo e ka bang kaofela ha bona ba hona joale ba lahliloeng.

Seswedishe qhobosheane

A sireletsa ea boholo-holo Russia liqhobosheane rometsweng ka perela kang Vyborg Castle, eo e leng oa ba fokolang ka palo liemahale tsa histori, a sireletsa hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng. Sebakeng sa Leningrad sebakeng Sepheo ke mohlala o motle oa Bophirimela European mehaho ea boholo-holo ea sesole. E ne e hahiloe ka nako e telele - ho tloha 1293 ho selemo 1894. Re hōlisa ho ho Swedes, ha a ne a kena ka ntoa ea bolumeli ea boraro ho Karelia, e motsoalle oa Novgorod e Moholo. Ka ho feletseng ho timetsa e etselitsoeng liqhobosheane Karels, pele e neng e fumaneha ka Castle Island, e Swedes ba emisoa mona qhobosheane, leboteng botenya ba tsona e ile ea fihla limithara tse 2, e lelele tora, e ile ea fihla limithara tse 'nè.

Ha ho joalo keneha

Ka lilemo tse makholo, qhobosheaneng e matla e ile tsosolosoa makhetlo a 'maloa,' me boka matla, ho retelehela ka e qhobosheane keneha. Leha ho le joalo, Petrose o ile a ke ka 1710 ka mor'a 2 thibella eo ea likhoeli nka qhobosheaneng. Ho 'nile ha ka ho feletseng e tsosolositsoeng, le Garrison Russia o ne a eme teng. Ka mor'a mollo matla haholo, e leng se ileng sa etsahala ka 1856, qhobosheaneng a utloa bohloko, empa ke ea qetellong ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la hape ka botlalo ho ya ka sebelisa likemiso tsa setso, e tsosolositsoeng. Nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World qhobosheaneng o ne a sa tsoa likotsi. Hona joale e se Houses le musiamo eponymous.

Teronkong le liqhobosheane sentse Knight

Lenane la "lifensetere, liloko tsa Russia" a ka tsoela pele ho feta a bocha 'me e boetse pholoha Butyrsky qhobosheaneng. Leha ho le joalo, ena ke isoe teronkong qhobosheane. Ho qalong se ile sa emisoa ka molao-taelo oa Catherine II ka teronkong 'me ka. mongoli oa holo e ne e tummeng meralo Matvei Kazakov. litora mane potoloha sebakeng likhutlong tsa qhobosheane ea. Ka bohareng e ne e le tempele eo e ile ea timetsoa ke Bolsheviks. Joale Butyrka sebediswa bakeng sa morero oa eona a ne a rerile: ke ke kholo ka ho fetisisa le litlamong setsing Moscow.

Lenane la "liqhobosheane Old Russia" o akarelletsa Insterburg, teng sebakeng Kaliningrad. bastion ena se ile sa emisoa Master Dietrich av Altenburg ka 1336. qhobosheane ho ile senyehileng hampe nakong e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa. Empa ho na le tšepo ea hore e tla tsosolosoa, empa mosebetsi oa tsosoloso etsahalang butle haholo. Sepheo ena e tsebahalang ea selemo le selemo knightly dithonamenteng.

Pearl tsa Black Sea lebōpong le

The liqhobosheane ntle ka ho fetisisa ea Russia e ka emeloa ke "Sehlaha koenya o." Leha ho tloha ntlha ea histori ea pono, mohaho ona o mocha, ke e le ntle, maikutlo a lerato le joalo re hopotsang liqhobosheane ea boholo-holo European hore hlokomoloha ke feela ke ke ha khoneha. E ne e hahiloe ka ho meralo Leonidom Shervudom, eo ntat'ae e neng e le mongoli oa morero oa Historical Museum ka Red Square. Sam Historical Museum hape hopotsa Castle, le Old tora ka nako e tšoanang. O ile a haha le "Sehlaha koenya o" ka 1911, hloloheloa ea habo Jeremane Baron av Steinheil. Russia, o ne a ameha ka ntshetsopele ya oli Baku. Pearl tsa Black Sea lebōpong le leng hona teng ka habohloko maikutlong Aurora, ho ea bophahamong ba limithara tse 40 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle, haufi le motse oa Gaspra ka Cape Ai-Todor.

Castle Northern Capital

St. Michael kapa Engineer, qhobosheane ea St. Petersburg, haeba e se ntle ka ho fetisisa, le sefika kholo ka ho fetisisa ya mehaho, e leng tlatsang e pale ea mehaho ho motse-moholo Northern tsa lekholong la lilemo la XVIII. Ke ile a laela mo Paul I. ena qhobosheane metsi ea e-ba setsi sa lefu la hae. Mongoli oa morero - Vincenzo Brenna, lilemo tsa kaho - 1797-1801. E bitsoa sebopeho lona hlokahala tempeleng Mihaila Arhangela (oa mosireletsi oa House of Romanov), ea neng a le ntlong ea borena moemphera. Castle hape a mo bolella hore a ipitsa Paul ke, hobane mong le e mong raved ka Europe, 'me ntle ho moo, o neng o e Moholo Master tsa Order tsa Malta le sehlooho, e leng ha e lumellane le ho phela ka matlong kapa matlo a borena.

sebakeng liloko Kaliningrad

mantsoe a itseng tšoaneloa liloko Russia, teng ka tšimo ea sebaka se Kaliningrad. Ba bangata ba bona ba le boemong bo futsanehileng. Ntle ho tse boletsoeng ka holimo Insterburg, mona ho na le e bolokiloe feela tora Teutonic notlelea, e amana le ho hahoa XIII lekholong la lilemo la (motse letsatsi la phomolo). Castle Wald (Lower Village), thehiloe a 1264, ke e 'ngoe ea tse tharo liqhobosheane bolokoa ea sebaka se Kaliningrad.

Tlang tse peli - Georgenburg haufi Chernyakhovsk le Tapiau qhobosheane eo e Balebeli. Kaofela ha bona ba ile ba theha ke Knights tsa Teutonic Order. Tapiau ka mor'a hore ntoa ea bobeli ea World e se e fetoha isoe teronkong, 'me feela ka 2013, batšoaruoa ba ne ba isoa ka ntle,' me qhobosheaneng isoa ho ba boholong e le motse ho tsosolosa. Ho na le tikolohong eo le mokhoa o sa fellang timetsoa ea khale (bapisitsoe le matlha a pele khutlela 1257) qhobosheaneng Shaak.

Bua ya sebakeng Kaliningrad, re ke ke ra hlokomoloha 4-star qhobosheaneng hoteleng Nesselbeck, stylized sa khale. Ho ena monna motle motseng oa Orlovka. Lefsa ho latela litšoantšo tsa khale, ho se a hlomelloa le tsohle ho hlokahala hore baeti ka ho fetisisa nang le temoho.

Moscow liloko

Russia liqhobosheane ntle ho na le hole ho ea ka bochabela ho ea moeling o ka bophirimela. Ya e le hantle, lined hangata lilemong tsa bo-XIX, ba 'nile ba bōptjoa le tlas'a tšusumetso ea mehaho e European, eo khahloa moneybags Serussia, ba neng ba batla ho ba le lapeng sekhechana sa mehleng e bohareng Europe. E ne e le ka Suburbs, ho na le estates 'maloa ka mokhoa oa liqhobosheane Gothic kapa matlo a borena. Empa re lokela ho ela hloko hore libaka tsa Russia ka bongata ba fokotseha.

lebaloa botle

Tlohetsoe liloko Russia, ho boloka le mesaletsa ea botle ba hae pele e neng e le boholo ba, ke hobane'ng ha e sa tsosolosoa. Le kamoo ntle ba ne ba tla tsosolosoa, ka bonoa ho tloha Podushkino matlo. Baroness Castle Mayendorf, stylized mehleng e bohareng knightly thepa ea mohaho e boinotšing ena, 'me feela ho kereke e bulehileng bakeng sa maeto a ho. Qhobosheaneng e ntle haholo, empa ho ke ke e le mokhelo. O ne a le lehlohonolo hobane o na le sebaka sa Barvikha le baahi ba moo ke ke khopisa mahlo a hao a setse e le lithako. Tlohetsoe liloko Russia (photo photo photo photo khomaretse), tse kang Muromtsevo matlong, teng pakeng tsa Vladimir le Moore, khopolo le Vasilyevskaya Manor, hang le mehaho e metle ka ho fetisisa, ho hang ha e tlaasana ho prototypes licked Bophirimela bakela masoabi. A kereke mekato e 'meli, teng haufi le boema-fofane Bykovo - ha Princess Castle? Bongoli e ngotsoe ho Bazhenov haholo.

Ka tšepo, lintho tsena buka e ikhethang ha lia ka tsa nyamela le sefahleho tsa lefatše.