The Balkan lintoa

Tse pedi Balkan lintoa ileng sa etsahala pejana ho ea pele Ntoa ea Lefatše. The lintoa pele e ne e feela emancipatory,-ba khahlanong le Turkish botho ba hae. Latela-up ile bakoang ke likhanyetsano pakeng tsa bafenyi ntoeng ea pele.

The Balkan Lintoa (ho ba sethaleng pele) lumelloa ho oust Maturkey o tsoang Europe. Union ea Serbia, Greece, Montenegro le Bulgaria rerile ho amoha 'Muso oa Ottoman HOLDINGS tsohle tšimong ea Europe. Ka mor'a moo, mabapi le ho ntshetsa pele likhanyetsano ka hare ho naha ea e Union, ba bang ba ile a khutlela Maturkey. Ka kakaretso, ho Balkan lintoa bakoa aggravation eketsehileng likhanyetsano leano tsoang linaheng tse ling. Tsena loana ho isa bohōleng bo itseng potlakisa ho qhoma ha pele Ntoa ea Lefatše. Ka nako e tšoanang sa Balkan lintoa tlatsetsa tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea sesole. Nakong ea lintoa tse sebediswa lifofane e ncha, submarines, likoloi armored. Ho phaella moo, ho ile ha tiisa, 'me boleng ba sethunya a maholohali a, morathatha le libetsa mollo.

Pele Balkan Ntoa e ile ea nka ho tswa ho October 9th 1912 ho 30 go th May 1913. Ka nako ena, Montenegro, Serbia, Greece le Bulgaria ka Union, a loana le 'Muso oa Ottoman. Lichaba tsa Linaheng Tsa Balkan ne ho phetha ea bohlokoa historing mosebetsi oa ho lokolloa ha ea sechaba khatellong feudal le Maturkey. Leha ho le joalo, ba bang ba salela kwa morago la peasantry le bofokoli ba proletariat, ho kenella ha ya matla ea imperialist litabeng tsa hloahloeng ile sa etsa hore 'nete ea hore ho ikoetlisa e seng Revolutionary, le ho bolela sesole.

Balkan Union o ea hokae ka Seserbia le Se-bulgaria bourgeoisie, eo o ne a batla ho hatella ba karolong e khōlō ea Macedonia. Se-bulgaria baemeli ba nahana ka ho ikopanya le Board of Western Thrace le Thessaloniki fihlella ho Leoatle la Aegean. Hammoho le sena, babusi Serb balwa leruo la ho se mokhoa oa ho Leoatleng la Adriatic ka karohano ea Albania.

Matsapa a Pele Balkan Ntoa e ile halefile phetohelong ka Albania le Macedonia, Serussia Turkish ntoa. Lebaka la tsebiso ya e le qalo ea mokhatlo khopisang e ne e le ho hana ho fa boikemelo ho Maturkey ea Thrace le Macedonia, 'me ho thibela ho rotloetsa le tsa masole Turkish.

Montenegro qhoma pele tsa ntoa ka 9 October 1912. On, th October 18 ntoeng ho nka ba bang kaofela ba Union (Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece). Ho ea ka moralo oa bathusi ba, lebotho la Turkish o ne a lokela ho qhaqha reinforcements tloha Asia Minor. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore mabotho a ikopantseng le bangata ho feta Maturkey, e seng feela ka palo empa hape le ka matsoho, liphaka, 'me boemo ba koetliso ea masole. Ka nako e tšoanang lebotho la 'Muso oa Ottoman fetile kopanngoa ha makala.

A otla ka sehloohong ho Bochabela lebotho la Turkish e utloa bohloko Thrace. A tšela moeli, pele le la boraro Se-bulgaria lebotho la hlōloa ka moaho oa boraro oa Maturkey. Ka mor'a ho hlōloa ha botseta bone bochabela Ottoman lebotho la baleha. mabotho a Se-bulgaria ile ra emisoa ka Chataldzhinskih maemo, e etselitsoeng liqhobosheane ka matla a lekaneng.

Karolong e ka boroa Macedonia mabotho a Segerike e ne e hlōla ntoa ea Yenice le qala e khopisang ka Salonika, e neng e tšehelitsoe ke litlhaselo Se-bulgaria. Bagerike, ho feta moo, o tšehetsoang ka lebotho Seserbia 'me a khothalletsa ke Macedonia.

Ka Leoatle la Aegean e ne e busoa ke likepe Segerike.

Ka katleho ea linaha tsa setho sa Balkan ea Union lintoeng behileng ka pel'a mebuso e meng qholotsa lekana haholo. Ka mohlala, Russia ba ne ba tšaba hore ho haptjoa ha motse-moholo Turkish la Bulgaria le ka tsosa potso ea Straits ka maemo a mabe bakeng sa tsarist. Ka lebaka leo, moemphera Russia e filwe ho kgaola ntoa 'me u ee lipuisano tsa khotso.

Ka lebaka leo, e rarahaneng hlokomela tikoloho ea machaba, ho hlōleha ho hapa Istanbul Se-bulgaria ile a etsa qeto ea Truce pakeng tsa Serbia le Bulgaria ka lehlakoreng le leng le Turkey - ka tse ling. Ka mor'a nakoana, Leha ho le joalo, ntoa e ne a qalella. Ke feela ka mor'a ho hlōleha ka o mocha oa ho Turkish lebotho la armistice ile saennweng pakeng tsa linaha tsohle tsa Union le Turkey.

The Second Balkan Ntoa e ile bakoang ke likhanyetsano hara Union. Dinaheng bontša khotsofale ea bona le liphello tsa ntoa 1st. tshebetso sesole li ne li khanna lipakeng tsa Turkey, Montenegro, Romania, Greece le Serbia ka lehlakoreng le leng 'me Bulgaria ka tse ling.

Ka lebaka la ho Bulgarians loana lahlehetsoe ke karolo mohlomong tsa naha ea Romania ikhula ho Triple Alliance , 'me ba ile ba fallela haufi le Entente. Bulgaria ka boeona e ba ile ba fallela haufi le bloc Austro-Sejeremane.