South (noka) - moo? bolelele ba nōka. Ba bang kaofela ka River South

Afrika - nōka e phallang ka Vologda le Kirov libaka tsa Russia. Ke karolong e ka lehlakoreng le letona la ya Northern Dvina (setseng -. Sukhona leq). Bolelele ho Nōka ea Afrika - 574 Km. Beisine sebakeng palo yohle - 35 600 sq. km SE. Ka Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, ka leralleng le Northern Uvaly, e nkoa e le mohloli oa nōka. Ka fihlang ho e ka holimo e phallang ka tataiso southerly, dodging sharply. Pele Nicholas noka etsa ba retelehelang ho ea ka leboea. Ka ho oa ha eona Pichugov, Pyzhug, Shong Kichmenga River ebe boroa atolosa ho ba makholo ba limithara tse 'me e ba likepe nakong metsi phahameng.

noka hydrology

Ka karolelano metsi a phallang ka e leng sebaka sa km 35 a tsoang molomong oa limithara tse dikhubu 292 ka bobeli. Mofuta oa lijo - e tsoakiloeng, bogolosegolo bitsoa lehloa. Moroallo nka ho tloha April ho June. Afrika - nōka, freezing ho elella bofelong ba October le mathoasong a November, eaba o phetla ka April le May.

metse e haufi

Nikolsk City e teng ka fihlang ho e ka holimo ea Afrika; Demyanovo metsaneng, le Podosinovets Kichmengskii Grodok - ka karolelano; sebakeng molomong oa motseng. Cousineau le bo fapaneng molomo - Great Ustyug.

Metsi ho ya le selemo mekoloko ho tloha limithara tse 0.6 ho 3.5 ka fihlang ho e ka holimo ho nōka, ho tloha 2,5 ho 5 limithara ka bohareng fihla ho fihlela ho 6,7 limithara kwa tlase.

'Meleng le libaka lesedi

Afrika - noka phallang ka sebaka sa ka Holimo-Yugskogo landschap. Ho ke ea White Sea beisine. Volga-Dvina tlisitseng - sebaka moo noka e simoloha. E bontša hore ho ena length of, 'me ke bokaholimo e tsamaiso di nyalantswe le mokhoabo. Sukhona le boroa - nōka, a le fa phahama ho Little Northern Dvina, kopanngwe km tse tharo ka tlase e Moholo Ustyug. Naha eo ka eona phallang nōkeng tlas'a nahanela, se entsoeng ka mapolanka le bataletse.

tlisitseng e tšoauoa ka fokolang orographic ho hlahisa maikutlo. Liphula phallang linōka khaola matsoapong tebileng ka tsela eo matla dissected ke gullies, likhohlo le gullies. Pridolinnoy moqotetsane litšobotsi tse sehlopha sa tlholeho metsi-bo sentse tlisang liphallelo mofuta. The o teng noka marangrang eketswa ntshetswa senoelong-toloki sebopeho ka eo Amplified tjhajoloha pula le qhibiliha metsi.

Tekanyo ea phallo ke ka ho toba e itšetlehileng ka sotha le kanaleng, boemo ba metsi, 'me sebopeho bethe. Ka linako tse ling tse fapa-fapaneng ho ka 'na ea fapana ho ea km 0,29 ho 5,54 ka hora.

makgetheng bath

Ea lehlabula ho na le ke shallowing matla tsa linōka, eaba ba etsa liphororo bonyane lekholo le loseer majoe. Ke ka lebaka leo la Afrika tsamaea feela nakong ea likhoeli nakong ea selemo. Karolo ea ho tloha Nikolsk ho leq. Pushma (bolelele - 118 km) ke dibanka moepa haholo. Ba akarelletsa boholo ba ya loam le le boima letsopa - trudnorazmyvaemyh majoe. Afrika - nōka, moo floodplain ke moqotetsane haholo. A fihla likepe boemo ba moroallo thota fetela le ho tloha mashome a tšeletseng ho limithara tse lekholo le mashome a robeli.

Shore tlaase ho linoka tsa Pushmy bopilwe mafika habonolo bo sentse ka nako ea selemo, ba atisa ho tlala metsi. Mora Lower Rystyuga (bohareng phallo kabelo) South Valley atolosa (km ho fihlela ho robeli) haholo.

lijo

Nka Lintho ka Botebo inflow ea metsi a pula le ho meltwater etsa hore metsi a phahameng nakong ea selemo. nako ena ke motheo ea metsi mohato mokgwa wa Afrika, le boikarabello bakeng sa liphesente tse ho fihlela ho mashome a robeli ba elela ga metsi selemo le selemo. Phahameng metsi hangata qala bohareng ba bo-April le nka khoeli (ka e ka tlaase karolo ya nōka ka tsoela pele ho fihlela qetellong ea June). Ho hlaha se hlahile hoo e ka bang mashome a mabeli matsatsi a, 'me ho fetoha ha moruo - mashome a mararo. Tiisetso palo e kahodimodimo ea dithulaganyo bobeli ke halofo ea mitha ka letsatsi. Ho fihlela ho litlhōrō tse 'nè tsa maqhubu a moroallo le hlaha ka lebaka la ho qhibilihisa bao e seng tsoa hong ea lehloa sekoahelo sa eona libakeng tse fapaneng tsa gare ga mokoti ena.

Khefu-up ka ho ketekoa ha metsi a phahameng. The bokima ya diboloko e fihle ho fihlela ho le mitha le mong, 'me ba fallela e seng feela ka bethe, empa hape ka moroallo thota. Khefu-up nka pakeng tsa matsatsi a mararo ho a mahlano.

Lehlabula le hoetla South jang tlase ho lefatshe le metsi a pula. Ka nako e tšoanang ka lebaka la ho pula maemo nōka ka tsoha ke 50-100 di emetse disentimitara. Ka linako tse ling ho na le molapo oa floodplain ena.

Mariha elela ga metsi e seng oa bohlokoa. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho mehloli e tlaase ea tlase ho lefatshe ka lebaka la ho ntshetsopele fokolang ya bokgoni tsamaiso e khopo ea metsi ya sediments Quaternary.

limela

Karolo e khōlō ea beisine e lula merung phaene ka admixture ea kalse mohbat masimong ka bophirimela. Ka lebaka la ho ba mafolofolo koahela sekoahelo itšeha moru o fokotseha haholo. Ka phallo fetisetsanoang ka tlaase lona boroa le mefuta e makhulo a pharaletseng a.

Ichthyofauna

Nōka ke lehae la Pike, minnows, kalaneng, bream, burbot, Roach. Mabapi le mefuta e ea bohlokoa, ba emeloang taimen le tšoeu litlhapi tsa salmon.

mathata a morao-rao

Libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle ho na le metsana e mengata, mapolasi liphoofolo tse ruiloeng, makhulo, ha ba a hlomelloa le libaka tsa kalafo. Ka lebaka lena, boemo ba tšilafalo manyolo tsa 'mele metsi a ka tlas'a ho nahanela e phahameng haholo.

Ho ithuta nōka

Active ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa sebakeng seo moo noka boroa, o ile a qala lekholong la ea leshome le metso e robong. Ka lebaka la ho epolloa palaeontological khona ho ngola tlhaloso e qaqileng ea liphoofolo tsa sebaka seo.

Mokhahlelo oa pele oa ho ithuta tsa Afrika e na le kamanong e tobileng bakeng sa mosebetsi oa hydrological ka litsela tsamaisa le ho bōptjoa linokana tikolohong eo. Thepa ea pele ka Hydrology tsa Afrika le linōka phallang ka ho sona ho ile ha hatisoa ka bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XIX. Ka mor'a moo a hlophisa phagocytal leeto. Ho phaella moo, ba ne ba kamehla hydrometric go baya leitlho. Ho pholletsa le lilemo tsa bo mashome a mabeli ho ne ho tshebetso ya ho theha khokahano ea liteishene tsa go baya leitlho hydrological. O ne a susumetsoa ke litlhoko tsa mwinda, lifate rafting le ho li romela. Data ho tswa ho mechine e lekanyang e meraro, bokella ho tloha ka 1949, etsa hore ho khonehe hore ho thehoe ho khetheha Mokhoa oa thothometsa tsa metsi, sekhahla phallo, turbidity, magweregwere elela ga metsi, likhohola le liketsahalo leqhoa. Nka Lintho ka Botebo ithuta sebopeho sa naha, limela, mobu sebopeho le drainage beisine ba fella ka hore ho bolela lintho esale pele e nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa profinseng ea nōka.

boikgathollo

Ha o ke ke khona le leeto la ho Alps Switzerland, etsa ke ua nyahama. Local botle hlollang, ha ho ka tlaase ho moo. Types of maralla tlisang liphallelo bochaba hohle ka ntle stroptivtsa Afrika, le tse fetang nka sebaka sa naha e 'ngoe. Ka letsopa a lejoe la mokoetla mobu ka tieo ema bakeng sa lilemo tse ngata tridtsatimetrovoy mosesaane phaene foromo ho makatse hore ebe nepahetse, hammoho le hum kalse mohbat ka le phaene lifate le lefifi tala meqhaka teteaneng.

Ho latela lipale tsa bahahlauli, e 'ngoe ea liphihlelo tse khōlō ka ho fetisisa phomola ka noka siea Boroa nakong kayaking. le likereke tsa hlollang ea moo hore lijalo ho fihlela ka maralla a phahameng, e bends tlaase. Ka bomalimabe, ba ka bang mashome a mabeli a litempele tse hona joale halofo timetsoa. Ba ha ba sebediswa bakeng sa merero e meng. Leha ho le joalo, ka ho fetisisa ho bona u ka ratang ho murals ntle hore khantša liketsahalo tsa histori, bao ho fuoa tlotla litempele e le hantle, se ile sa emisoa.

Ba sa thahaselle tlase ke khale kutu matlo, lavishly khabisitsoeng ka lijaneng tse betliloeng tsa ho phethehileng, re hopotsang lace le.

Haufi le Nikolai le metsana e haufi le moo ho na le maeto a mangata. Har'a bona, lejoe cathedrals, lehong litempele, likereke libini tsa Arhangela Mihaila le Georgiya Pobedonostsa, hammoho le buka e ikhethang liemahale tsa tlhaho - belomoshnik boron le boron Kudrinsky. Maikutlo mabapi le botle bo hlollang ba sebaka sena e fetisoa ka lilemo tse makholo, ho tloha molokong ho isa molokong.

Thanks ho menyakong loketseng Afrika feela bōpileng ka ho tšoasa litlhapi. Hoa hlokomeleha hore batho ba moo prilovchilis tšoasa Grayling larvae ba tloaelehileng Colorado maleshoane. Hangata tlhapi ena ea borena ke feta hloaee.

Litho tsa "khutsitseng tsoma" o tla thaba haholo ka palo e khōlō ea li-mushroom 'me ea monokotsoai ka morung haufi le moo.

Boithabiso setsi ka ho Nōka South fana le monyetla oa ho lula le matšeliso. "Lagoon Afrika" e fana ka likamoreng tloha li-ruble tse hlano ho mashome a mane a metso e 'meli tse sekete ka letsatsi, ka campers tse peli. Theko e kenyeletsa lijo tsa hoseng.

setsi sa Boithabiso "Victoria" e fana ka khetho moralo oa tšebeliso ea tsa bodulo. Kahoo, kamore e habeli tla chelete 1600 li-ruble. / Letsatsi la. Lijo tsa hoseng o boetse o kenyelletsoa.

Ka lebaka la "Susanin" ka amohela ho fihlela ho baeti leshome. Tefo - 3000 li-ruble ka motho. Ho ka etsahala ho ea ka pere palama, Ho palama likepe, rafting, kayaking, nka mouoane ea bate, esita le etsa leeto leeto la baitlami ba lahliloeng le litempele.

Grand River Afrika. Mokhoa oa ho fumana moo?

metsana e lebōpong la leoatle teng ka fihlang ho tlaase le bohareng ba Afrika, amahanngoa le se makala marangrang a litsela. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - the tsela ea P-157. Ka holim 'a litsela tse ka hare ha ba bangata hakaalo, ho phaella moo, ba ba tlaasana boleng.

bofello

South River - e le 'mele e ikhethang ea metsi le histori ea nako e telele. Ho ke phihlelo e moholo ho Fans ea motsoako ka liketsoana. Batšehetsi ba bang kaofela ka tlase feteletseng hape a ke ke a jeoa ke bolutu.