Shin motho: monyetla oa ho prosthetics

mete batho e le karolo ea leoto tlaase, eo e lokisetsa pakeng tsa serope le maoto. Nature bōpa karolo e le hore e ne e ka mamella mejaro e khōlō ka lebaka la ho sapiens karaoke bipedalism Homo. Tse peli tse matla haholo masapo: kantle - fibula, intra - tibia - mete foromo. Photo bontša tokisetso bobeli le sebōpeho sa lesapo la.

Muscular tsamaiso ea karolo e 'mele e classically arologanyediwa ka paka ya ka lihlopha tse tharo: ho extensors ba leoto le menoaneng (ka pele sehlopha), joale e ntan'o ba mesifa, flexor tekatekanyo le proniruyuschie spongebob (ka ntle, kapa lateral, sehlopha),' me qetellong flexors (kamorao sehlopha).

Ka linako tse ling maemo a hlaha ha, ka lebaka la ho dithulaganyo tse fapa-fapaneng pathological le likotsi ke feela e 'ngoe pholoso amputation batho mete. Mokuli ea lahleheloang leoto la hae, 'me le eona matla a ho mokhatlo oa ikemetseng. Medicine e fana ka tsela ea ho tsoa boemong boo - prosthetics.

Ena Tsamaiso e - e busediwa tsa karolo sieo kapa leoto ka ho feletseng le ka thuso ea disebedisweng tse khethehileng ho palo e kahodimodimo khoneha hlaphoheloa ya foromo anatomic le mosebetsi wa sebaka ea 'mele. Tlasa disebedisweng tse tabeng ena e bua ka prostheses, corsets, orthoses (masapo sethusathuto), 'me e khethehileng lieta masapo.

disebedisweng tse joalo kgutlele mokhoa o sa fellang kapa ka ho feletseng ho beha le dilenaneo mosebetsi wa karolo e senyehile, ho thusa ho bōpa maemo a molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa tsosoloso, fokotsa kotsi ya mathata.

Knee maiketsetso ke o mong oa mefuta e ho fetisisa khafetsa prosthetics. A nyenyane ea dinama tse nyenyane tse mesifa, masatsoana prominences holim'a anterior tsa tibia, 'me khafetsa ho ja ka tsebo haholo thatafatsa tshebetso ya ho theha ea khotsofatsa' me sebetsang hantle moralo.

From pono ea human anatomy le popego ya bokgoni barrel ho mamella mojaro attributable ho mete batho, fapana haholo bakeng sa maemo a fapaneng ba amputation. Molao-motheo o ka sehloohong ke hore a lekanyelitsoeng ho lisele tse phetseng hantle ho feta maiketsetso maiketsetso e laela feta moo, physiologic retelehelang ho moralo. Ke ka lebaka leo lingaka khetha boemong ba ona amputation ba leoto tlaase: palo e khōlō ea mesifa ea thusa ho pata metshetshe lesapo, kutu e ka ho feletseng qoelisoa ka komiki fumana maiketsetso, 'me mojaro o aba nang le palo e kahodimodimo ka likarolo maiketsetso.

Proteziruya mete batho, khomarele melao-motheo e latelang. Kutu lokela botlalo latela bozongisela komiki. Ka mor'a moo, mojaro tlameha ho evenly aba fetang dibopeho tsohle anatomical holim'a kutu ea. Ho phaella moo, dipeakanyo tsa lilepe lengole le leqaqailaneng manonyeletso lokela tšoanang hantle.

Ha ho motho ea ka khonang ho ba teng hamonate ntle le matla a ho susumetsa ka bolokolohi. mete batho ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tsamaiso ea musculoskeletal. Tahlehelo ea karolo ena e etsa hore motho a nang le bokooa, latolang matla a ho falla. The menyetla ea phekolo ka kakaretso le prosthetics ka ho khetheha tabeng ena, a ke ke a overemphasized.