SE "Malyshev Plant", Kharkov: histori, tlhahiso, lihlahisoa

SE "Malyshev Plant" e tsejoang e le ho mohlahisi e ka sehloohong ea likoloi armored le litsamaiso ophthalmogyric tsa litanka, likoloi armored, locomotives. Ka makhetlo a Soviet Union, e ne e le o nkisang likhoebo itšireletsa. E sebakeng Kharkov, Ukraine.

ho ba

Bōpa Malyshev dimela khale 1895 ho, ha ka Kharkov, haufi le seteishene sa bohareng sa terene o ile a bula tlhahiso ea locomotives le thepa amanang. Ka 1911 k'hamphani e ile a qala ho hlahisa dienjini khase le lijenereithara disele.

Ka Union mehla mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng e ne e bitsoa "Transport Machine-Building Plant reheletsoe ka Malyshev." Ka fektheri KB e ile ntshetswa pele le hamorao aa ageletsweng letotong la T-34 tanka. E leng sebaka se ea bohlokoa ea mosebetsi e ne e le ho hlahisa oli le khase thepa.

Pele ntoa, Zim ho ba kholo ka ho fetisisa tlhahiso ea site ya le mefuta e fapaneng bolelloa batho ba bangata ba dihlahiswa. Mabenkeleng lona bokella locomotives terekere crawler Motors (ho akarelletsa le metsing). Ntshetsopeleng ya difeme bōptjoa theknoloji e lihlomo tsa go tlhofofadiwa ntshetsopele ya ntshetsopele ya bokgoni tanka ka kgwebo ya.

Nakong e Moholo ho rata naha dimela Malyshev ba ntsoa sebakeng sena ho Urals, moo a tsoela pele ho lokolla T-34 'me diphetolo tsa lona. Ka mor'a ntoa, ho hlahisoeng hlaphoheloa ka sebakeng se le seng.

ntshetsopeleng

Ka mor'a hore ntoa, e thehiloeng Zim ka lekhetlo la pele ka USSR qala ho etsa thepa locomotives disele letoto la lihlooho tse "TE" le diesels ho mo D100 ea mohlala e ntshitsweng dilitara tse 2.000. e. Mehleng ea locomotives mouoane e ile ea fela. Le 50-ogy ba ka mafolofolo a khanna ntshetsopeleng terekere. Ka ho khetheha, snowmobile "Kharkovchanka" e ne e sebelisetsoa Antarctica. literaka tsa sesole li etselitsoe bakeng sa BTM-3.

Le khōlong ea tsitsipano ea machaba Malyshev Plant ka Kharkiv ne a lokela ho hlahisa likoloi le lecha armored. Ho tloha ka 1964 ditanka etsoa T-64, mona thehilwe turbo-piston bokgoni disele 5TDF tlhahiso ea a etsang dilitara tse 700. e. Ka 80s baenjiniere khampani ba qapile e ikhethang T-80UD, khetholloa ka lebelo le phahameng ka ho 6TD-1 disele e ikhethang.

Mokhoa oa nako e motheong oa dikai morao-rao ntlafatswa "Finyella", "lanamel", "Scimitar." Kajeno ho State ENTERPRISE "Malyshev Plant" o tsoela pele ka ho iphetola ha lintho ntshetsopeleng ya ditanka le khanya likoloi armored.

Morao-rao e boima likoloi armored

khamphani e hlahisa:

• Ka sehloohong tanka "Finyella" li. E thehiloe ea mohlala ea T-80UD, e neng e tšoaretsoe modernization phethahetseng. Unit matla e fetohile esita le matla le ho feta, li entseng ka eona ka ho phethahetseng mamella mocheso ho phahameng, e leng se etsang hore molemo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa libaka chesang. Ntlafala tsamaiso ea opto-elektronike le tsamaiso ea sighting, ntlafatsoa lihlomo tsa tšireletso.
• Tanka "Scimitar" ntshetswa pele ka melao-motheo NATO (120 limilimithara sethunya na). Sebopego se se tshwaraganyang mofuta oa Shots kenngoa ka autoloader aft tora (22 Shots) 'me ba bang - le Mechine peho ea matlo le.
• Tanka "lanamel" (sebjalebjale T-64B). Bukeng ea hae e matlafatsoa ke ho thehoa ha polokeho etseng letho, ho hlongoa phatloha arabelang lihlomo le moea tshireletso rarahaneng. Ntlafala tobisitsweng le tsamaiso mollo taolo. Le tlhomamiso ya enjene 5TD eketsehileng tsamaiso.

khanya lihlomo

sehlopha sena se akarelletsa:

• BTR-4 - mabili, armored, phaphametseng sehlopha sa 8x8 koloi. Armored basebetsi microcyteme etselitsoeng ka unit trust mantlha tsa moloko o mocha. Moralo le moralo oa mochine lumella ntle liphetoho tse khōlō ho fana ka diphetolo, a fapaneng maemo ea tšireletso le libetsa mounted. Ho ka sebelisoa ka lihlopha Mechine infantry ba mabotho fatše ka e sirelelitsoeng ka koloi, kapa BMP. Kholo e molemo bophahamo ba modumo matlo fana tsa bodulo tsa thepa e sa tšoaneng.
• "Dozor-B" e batlang e le bonolo sehlopha sa-4x4 armored koloi jereng bokgoni ba boima ba lithane tse 2. E e sebediswa bakeng sa phumantsho ya thepa ea sesole, libetsa le basebetsi.
• BMP-2 sebjalebjale. Ka lebaka la ho meralo liphetoho le matla le ho feta ya metsamao ya mmele 3TD eketsehileng tsamaiso ea mohlala. Malyshev Plant baenjiniere ba ikamahanya le maemo enjene ho maemo a chesang a klimate.
• BTR-50 (topaze RT-62). Ka morero oa ho modernization ke ho ntlafatsa e etsoang ka maqiti le ho botekgeniki le tshebetso le litšobotsi tse neng ile a ntša le ho khaotsa BTR-50. bokgoni Combat eketsehileng ka ho fetola kamehla ophthalmogyric enjene le V-6 le phetiso-lebelo tse hlano.

modernization

Ka kgwebo modernization tsa maikarabelong tlhahiso. Dilemong tse fetileng selemo thepa e lokisoe ke limilione tse 2.1 hryvnia. Rekoa NC lero la mali seha mechine eo dumella potlakisa ho itšeha tshebetsong le ho itšeha ba lakane tšepe, ho akarelletsa le tšepe lihlomo. Sena se tla fetola tshebetso tsela ka boeona 'me ho fihlela ka boleng bo phahameng ba ho etsa thepa likarolo tse rarahaneng.