Russia bao e seng ferrous metallurgy. Geography ferrous metallurgy

Maikemisetso se seholo sa batho bao e seng ferrous metallurgy ke tse qotsitsoeng 'me a hloekisoa ha tšepe le repartition bona, Noleggio le tlhahiso ea lits'epe tse kopantsoeng. Russia, moruo, indasteri e phetha karolo ea ea neng a hlaheletse haholo. Ka palo ea mobung bao e seng ferrous tšepe, naheng ea habo rōna ke e 'ngoe ea libaka la pele lefatšeng.

Ba ka sehloohong-potlana

All tšepe batho bao e seng ferrous ka aroloa lihlopha tse peli: le boima (etella pele, koporo, zinki, thini, joalo-joalo ...) 'Me khanya (aluminium, magnesium, thaethaniamo). Ka lebaka leo, lik'hamphani tsa indasteri li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli tse khōlō. Hape, indasteri tšepe ea naha e 'mala e arotsoe:

• koporo;
• lebisa le zinki;
• thini;
• cobalt-nikele;
• aluminium;
• tungsten le molybdenum;
• khauta meepo;
• serebrodobyvayuschuyu;
• platinodobyvayuschuyu;
• thaethaniamo le magnesium.

Kenyelelitsoe sebōpeho sa indasteri ena ka tšepe batho bao e seng ferrous Russia, le ea k'hamphani ea limmaene tsa taemane.

Terms hore hlalose jeokrafi

Bewa ga tšepe batho bao e seng ferrous itšetlehile ka palo e khōlō ea lintlha fapaneng tlhaho le moruo. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e ka nkoa:

• Raw thepa. Boholo ba moo e overlain ke mala likhoebo manya itšetlehileng ka tsa sehlopha boima. Ho atleha ha Geological morolo ferrous le tšepe batho bao e seng ferrous Russia, joalokaha e etsahala linaheng tse ling, ke ka ho lekana ka ho toba.
• Matla. Ntho e 'ena e na le tšusumetso e matla ka lefelo la lifektheri khetheha, ka ho hlahisa le ho e lokisa ea ba leseli le tšepe e boima.

indasteri ea koporo

Bao e seng ferrous metallurgy tsa sehlopha sena naheng ya rona di haholo-holo sebakeng sa Urals. Haholo-holo ka sebaka seo abelwa Krivogorodsky, Krasnouralsk, Mednogorsky le dimela Sredneuralsky. Ba kopanela ka koporo meepo ka sebakeng Revda Sverdlovsk, sebakeng Orenburg le Aija, le Baymak Sibay (Bashkortostan).

likhoebo kgolo bakeng sa tse qotsitsoeng le ho e lokisa ya koporo teng Siberia (Norilsk le Monchegorsk).

indasteri nikele-cobalt

Location ea likhoebo tsa sehlopha sena ke ka ho itšetleha ka matla haholo ka lihlahisoa tse tala. Russia e emeloang ke batho bao e seng ferrous metallurgy ena-potlana lefapha la e dimela haholo-holo metallurgical libakeng tse kang:

• Kola Hloahloeng. Mona di epilwe le sebetswa ka ka sehloohong sulphide koporo-nikele tšepe.
• The ka fihlang ka tlaase ea Yenisei Nōka. The dimela kholo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho sebetsa tšepe sulphide e teng motseng oa Norilsk. Hatisa ena dimela polatinamo, cobalt, nikele, koporo le itseng tšepe seoelo.
• Urals. Companies tikolohong eo specialize haholo-holo ka ho e lokisa ea tšepe oxidized. Ba leng teng le metseng e kang Orsk, Verkhny Ufaley, Dir.

Indasteri ea etella pele-zinki

Companies sehlopheng sena ba sebakeng:

• North Ossetia (Sadonskoe tšimo);
• Kemerovo sebakeng (Salair);
• Chita sebakeng (Nerchinsk depositi);
• Primorsky sebakeng (Dalnegorsk).

indasteri thini meepo

Sekametseng tšepe batho bao e seng ferrous Russia ena-potlana lefapha la haholo-holo libakeng tse le hore li jang qeta sehlahiswa. Ba bang ba likhoebo li boetse li teng le tsela ea ho ikakhela ka e tala ho tsamaisa lintho tse bonahalang. Ho ile a etsa hore jeokrafi joalo ea indasteri ea e le hore thini le aloang haholo-holo ke mobung nyenyane. Me ho joalo le tabeng ena kahong ea dimela kgolo le ba sa sebetseng. Ntle le thini indasteri meepo lintho tse bonahalang e tala ka boeona e se na le lengolo la phahameng tsa transportability.

Ha e le hantle, maruo a tšepe batho bao e seng ferrous ba concentrated Bochabela bo Hōle le Bochabela Siberia. The likhoebo kholo ka ho fetisisa libakeng tsena li nkoa dimela Sunny, Sherlovogorskaya, Hrustalnensky, Ese-Hay.

indasteri ea aluminium

Likarolo tsa sehlooho tsa hona-potlana lefapha la akarelletsa ho sebelisa likhoebo feela thepa phahameng haholo boleng tala. Boksidy epilwe haholo-holo:

• ka leboea-bophirimela (Boksitogorsk);
• Urals (Severogorsk, Krasnoustinsk, Kamensk-Uralsky).

Large mobung ea thepa le tala tse kang nepheline, ba haholo-holo ka Kola Hloahloeng (Kirovsk) le ka Bochabela Siberia (Goryachegorsk, Achinsk).

Boholo ba litsi tsa tlhahiso ea tšepe leseli le tsoang ho lihlahisoa tse tala ho ena le matla tlosoa. metallurgy aluminium Russia, ho ke ke haholo eneji, le matla, le emeloang haholo-holo ke likhoebo haufi mehloli ea matla ka theko e tlaase - fehlang motlakase seteishene matla (ka Volkhov, Kandalaksha, Volgograd, Bratsk, Krasnoyarsk, Shelekhov, joalo-joalo ...).

Thaethaniamo le magnesium indasteri

Molao-motheo o bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho tsamaisa ya likhoebo tsa sehlopha sena ke e boetse e le planar ho mehloli theko e matla. Haeba dimela bakeng sa sebetsa magnesium ka ntse e haufi le mobung oa lihlahisoa tse tala, le thaethaniamo mehahong hoo e ka bang kamehla e hahiloeng haufi le seteishene sa fehlang motlakase ka matla. Haholo-holo litsi tsa metallurgy nonferrous Russia ena-potlana lefapha la ba concentrated Urals ena. Dimela bakeng sa sebetsa ea lits'epe tse kopantsoeng a atisa ho fumaneha libakeng tsa tshebediso tsa lihlahisoa qetile.

Indasteri ea khauta-meepo

Ena ke e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa lik'hamphani liindasteri tse kang ferrous metallurgy Russia. Ka meepo khauta , naheng ya rona nka 5-6 sebaka lefatšeng. Ho ea ka tšoanang le mehloli pakiloeng - bobeli. Ka tsarist Russia tšepe ea bohlokoa epilwe le sebetswa hangata sebakeng se haufi le ho mobung alluvial. Ka nako eo boholo ba bona ba se ba ntse khathetse. Ka hona, e bua haholo ka ka sehloohong hona joale ke ka ho ntshetsa pele mobung mathomo.

Khauta le hlaha haholo-holo ka Siberia, Bochabela bo Hōle le Urals. Karolo e ka sehloohong ea ho hlahisoeng lona tsoa merafong:

• Udereysky. ka hona e teng sebakeng Krasnodar.
• Soloviev. Ke tsa khale-khale le kholo ka ho fetisisa ka ba sebaka se Amur khetheha, ka tlhahiso ea placer khauta.
• Nevyanovsky. Ho boetse ho na le ka khale haholo, e leng ile a bula ka 1813.
• Grad. Ka ka sena ho ile ha fumanoa pele historing ea daemane Serussia.
• Ksenevsky.
• Condor. Ena ke ka batlang e le ncha buloa 60s ea. Epilwe mona ha feela khauta, empa hape polatinamo.
• Dambuki. Sena ke e se e mong, empa ka tse peli: ba khale le e ncha.
• Altay. Ho ntshetswa pele ka lilemo tse fetang 50, empa khauta e ntse e lekana.

Moeta-pele oa indasteri khauta meepo ke ke hole le OJSC "Polyus Khauta", le ntshetsopeleng ea etellang pele ka Irkutsk, Magadan, libaka Amur le Krasnodar Territory.

limmaene tsa taemane

Sebōpeho sa indasteri ena ka tšepe batho bao e seng ferrous Russia, ho akarelletsa ho akarelletsa le kgwebo, khetheha, ka tlhahiso ea matsoai ena ea bohlokoa. Ka sehloohong malapeng mehloli lona naheng eo ba sebakeng Yakutia. The likhoebo kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa sebaka se ka ba atleha 'me ba Jubile, eo e ileng ea 75% ea litaemane tsohle epilwe Russia. Leshano liphaephe kimberlite ka se:

• Arkhangelsk sebakeng;
• Irkutsk sebakeng;
• Krasnoyarsk Territory.

'Nang diamondiferous ke sebakeng Leningrad le Karelia.

Le sa bohlokoa haholo ke batho bao e seng ferrous metallurgy tsa Russia ka sehlopha sena, e leng ho ntshetsopele ya mobung taemane mathomo. Ka meepo alluvial o etsoang ho tsoa e likhoebo haholo-holo tse nyenyane.

Serebrodobyvayuschaya indasteri

Geography nonferrous metallurgy ena-potlana lefapha la haholo, lohle haholo. Ntshetsopeleng ya mobung tsa silevera li etsoa naheng ya rona libakeng tse fetang 20. The tse qotsitsoeng ea tšepe ea bohlokoa, naheng ea habo rōna pula ea pele lefatšeng. Dukat ke ea tšimo e itlhommeng pele ka tsa Region Magadan.

polatinamo meepo

Ho fetisisa tsa tšepe ena e epilwe Russia ka Urals ena. A mangata polatinamo sebakeng Baikal, Taimyr le Kola Hloahloeng. Tsepisa tabeng ena ke oa Karelia le sebakeng Voronezh.

Ho sa tsotellehe maemo a ena le thata a moruo, ferrous le nonferrous metallurgy Russia - ho ntshetsa pele le indasteri hlamatsehang. Leha ho le joalo, le likhoebo tsa sehlopha sena ka nako e ngata ba lule ba chelete e ngata. A mangata a lebisa tlhokomelo e fuoa lik'hamphani tšepe le mmuso.