Republic of Maldives. Maldives ka 'mapa oa lefatše. Maldives - Sea

Republic of Maldives - ke ea lefatše ho ea Asia naheng nyenyane ka ho fetisisa. Ke pokello ea lihlekehleke, ka lahleha har'a sabaletseng Leoatle la Indian. Selemo le selemo libakeng tse ngata le ho feta naha ba qoelisoa ka metsi, 'me bafuputsi ba lumela ba tla tloha ba tobana le likhohola tse tebileng. Ka lebaka la ho qhibiliha tsa glaciers metsi leoatleng lula ntse ba tsosoa, e neng e ka haufinyane lebisa tlokotsi e Maldives Islands. Ha o batla ho etela ena e le kannete paradeise moo nako e ka bonahala ho ema - nka nako ea hao! botle ba sona hloekileng ke ke a tlohela mang kapa mang ea sa tsotelleng - tšoeu le mabopo a leoatle lehlabathe, matangoana a 'mala o moputsoa, e chesang e mongobo lifate lulang se le setala e tla sala ka ho sa feleng moea oa motsamai efe kapa efe.

Moo ka Maldives 'mapa? Boemo libaka tsa mmuso

Maldives ka mapa lefatše ho fumana ho le thata haholo. Sena se naha e nyenyane sebakeng Leoatle la Indian, ka boroa ho dikontinenteng tse di potlana Indian le boroa-ka bophirimela ho sehlekehlekeng sa Ceylon. baahelani ba lona ba haufi-ufi ke India (595 km), Sri Lanka (670 km) le Chagos sehlopha sa lihlekehleke (500 km). Maldives ka bonoa mapeng tlase. Maldives ke sehlopha sa lihlekehleke likorale, eo bolelele ho tloha bophirimela ho ea bochabela o lekana le 130 km le, 'me ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa - 823 Km. Ho na le 1196 le lihlekehlekeng tse nyenyane se hlahang ho yona ha seretse se chesang, mohlomong. Ba theha e Strand habeli ea 26 Khao - likorale kgolo naha libakeng tse nang le mofuta o itseng oa reng discontinuous. Kholo ka ho fetisisa le ho bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho nkoa Afrika motona Khao, Dhaalu Khao (Dhaalu Atoll), Meemu Khao, Fafu Khao (Niland Nord), Ari-Khao. Sebaka se pakeng tsa lihlopha tsa lihlekehleke likorale ranges ho tloha 25 ho 80 km SE.

Sebaka palo yohle naha e tletse metsi le mepopotlo ea Maldives ke limithara tse lisekoere 298. km le le sebakeng seo palo yohle le sebakeng metsi -. 900.000 sq. km SE. Ba fetang sa 1100 le lihlekehlekeng tse lieu 202 feela, le tse fetang 70 tsa tsena ke ba pele-sehlopha sa plesieroorde bahahlauli.

lesedi tsa histori

About histori ea pele ea ya Republic of Maldives a lula a fumana boitsebiso bo bonyenyane haholo. Ho lumeloa hore setso sa Maldives a hlaha ka pel'a lekholong la lilemo la V BC Likhechana ea letsopa fumanoa nakong epolloa li bontša hore Redinov metsana ne thehiloe lihlekehlekeng ka bo-2000 BC Ka 500 BC lihlekehlekeng tse ka boroa e ne e le Mabuddha, ba ile ba fihla le ka. Ceylon. Ha e le hantle sena se tiisoa ke oa boholo-holo Buddhist ngotsoeng ka letsoho 'me hlooho ea seemahale sa Buddha ratana ho tloha lekholong la XI. Pele basesisi Chinese fihla lihlekehlekeng tse ling ka Maldives 412 Ho tloha ka 1153 - ho tloha ho nkeloa ka lapeng la Boislamo - ka sehloohong liketsahalo tsohle tsa histori e tlalehiloeng historing ea sultanate ena. Ho latela bopaki ba e mengata ea basesisi ba likepe, nako e telele e leng sehlekehleke e busoa ke sa sultana motšehali. Maeurope ho fihlela ho 15 ka. Re sa tsebe letho ka naha le o ile a re ho Maldives ka 'mapa oa lefatše, ha a ntse a Vasco kithe Gama ne a sa tšela Leoatle la Indian. Ka 1507, lihlekehleke tsena ka sekepe Lawrence de Almeida, 'me ka 1529 - Parmentier bara ba motho. Ho tloha ka 1558 lihlekehleke e ne e busoa ke Sepotoketsi, ho e-s'o ile a qala ho ea likhukhuni ntoa, 'me ba ne ba sa felisoa. Ho ekelletsa moo, ho fihlela ho 1760, e Maldives ne e sirelelitsoe ke ho French, 'me ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-bohareng ba bo bo17 la lilemo. - ea Dutch joale e ntan'o ba British. Ka bohareng ba bo-1965, ka mor'a hore boima ratoang lipontšo Maldives fumana boipuso ho tloha Great Britain. Ka 1968 molao wa motheo tse ncha ileng ea amoheloa, 'me naha e fumanweng lebitso semmuso - "Republic of Maldives".

boemo folakha

A tlhahiso ea kajeno ea sebapali se ka sehloohong sa boemo ba naha ileng ea amoheloa ka July 1965 Maldives folakha ke banner banner banner khubelu, e leng bontša e khutlonne tala le seoli tšoeu. O na le e khethehileng ea tšoantšetso morero. 'Mala o mofubelu emela sebete bahale ba sa kang ba tsilatsila ho sireletsa le ho tla sireletsa naha ea habo bona, ba etsa sehlabelo bona le spilling mali. Tala khutlonne tšoantšetsa mofuta wa Maldives - lifate tsa kokonate tse mohloli oa bophelo bakeng sa ho baahi ba sebakeng seo. Tšoeu seoli emela Maldivians bolumeli le bontša boitlamo ba bona ba ho Boislamo.

Moruo oa Republic of Maldives

Joale Republic of Maldives ke boemo gateletswe ho ntshetsa pele le mopresidente ka hlooho. moruo ba naha eo e thehiloe a mararo "litšiea": bohahlauli, likepe e name ho le ho tšoasa litlhapi. Ka lebaka la boemo ba leholimo bonolo, barui ka tlas'a metsi lefatšeng le ka tsela e makatsang e ntle mepopotlo ea likorale matšoele bahahlauli tle mona. Ka maoatle phahameng tuna ho tšoasa litlhapi o etsoang ho tsoa e matangoana a le haufi le lebōpo la leoatle ho tšoasa likolopata, ntsa likorale, likhetla le liperela tsa tlhaho.

chelete molao. chelete Exchange

Unit ka chelete ea Maldives ke Rufiyaa. Ho na le lekholo Laar. ya dollar e mong e ka bang ea dozen Rufiyaa. Ka aterese e sebakeng sa naha ho na le banknotes tsa malumeli a fapaneng, ho akarelletsa le 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 le 500 Rufiyaa le lichelete tsa tšepe - 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 le 50 lary. U ka chencha chelete bankeng efe kapa efe, boema-fofane kapa lintlha tse ho ea ka semmuso sekhahla phapanyetsano. Lihlekehlekeng tse ka thōko ho tswa ho motse-moholo oa phapanyetsano ho tla ba thata ho hlahisa, ke disadvantageous haholo sekhahla phapanyetsano. Haholo-holo bakeng sa dipalelo hlokahalang likoloto tse nyenyane, kahoo ba thabisa ka bongata bo lekaneng. Tse ngata plesieroorde botho amohela tefo ka liranta US le li-euro, hammoho le likarete tsa mokitlane.

demography

Palo ya batho ba phelang ka naha ea lihlekehleke ke ka bang 400 tse sekete. Man. Hoo e ka bang kaofela ha bona ke litloholo tsa bajaki ba tloha Bochabela bo Hare, South le Asia Boroa-Bochabela. Puo ea molao bitsoa "Dhivehi", e emela e motsoako oa lipuo Searabia, Senyesemane le Sinhala. Ngola o reha ea moo e thehiloeng Arab-Persia chate. Baahi ba matsoalloa le lihlekehleke ke Mamosleme (Sunni). O ile a tlisoa ke Maarabia le hasana ho tloha lekholong la bo12 la lilemo. Le ka 1968, Boislamo bo ile a phatlalatsa bolumeli naha.

Motse-moholo oa Republic of Maldives

O jwale ke motse-moholo oa rephabliki Maldives - motsaneng teng lihlekehlekeng e haufi le e motona Vilingile. Ho na le e leng sebaka se lekanang le limithara tse lisekoere 5,8 feela. km SE. E motona baahi palo e ka bang 105 tse sekete. Man. Ho fumana ho tsamaiso, tsa lipolotiki le tsa setso setsi sa Maldives ka ba ke moea kapa leoatle, likepe, seaplanes tekesi kapa speedboats plying pakeng tsa lihlekehleke tsena. Hlahloba maeto tsohle Male o ka tsamaea ho tsamaea ka maoto. Ha a etetse motseng, ho ke ke ho hotle ho beha ka lintho, hammoho koahetse 'mele ho tloha molaleng ho mangole. Hoo e ka bang tsohle mabenkele khopotso ba sebakeng qetellong ka leboea Chaandani Magoo. Mona o ka reka meseme Maldivian di entseng ho tloha likhoele tsa palema, likepe e metle ea ho tšoasa litlhapi, tlhapi makotikoting le lijo tse tsoang leoatleng makatsang monate. Ka kakaretso Male hase ruileng libaka, le hoja bahahlauli bohelehele ba tla ba le moriti phakeng Jumhury Maidan, Musiamo National ka Sultansoy Park, e Center Islamic Grand Labohlano Mosque le Chapel Honey Ziyarat.

Boemo ba leholimo ka Maldives

sehlopha sa lihlekehleke e busitse ke e chesang e mongobo lipula boemo ba leholimo. Selemo ho pota moea mocheso e ka ho lekaneng le phahameng, o na le molumo tse nyenyane fapana hara 26 ° C - 32 ° C. Bosiu e se ke a oa mona ka tlase 25 ° C. Mariha - ho tloha November ho March - busitse leboea-bochabela, monsoons mofuthu. Summer - June ho fihlela ka August - busitse meea e ka boroa-bochabela, ho feta mongobo. Hangata e ka nako ena ka lihlekehleke tse lipula tse nyenyane. Mocheso metsi ranges ho 24 ° C - 27 ° C. Ka "omileng" nako ho tloha November ho ea mathoasong a April, Maldives hohela bahahlauli ba bangata ba tsoang lefatšeng ka bophara. Le bonolo, mofuthu boemo ba leholimo, e mabothobotho mocheso ho leoatle, ho hloka pula le meea e matla ho etsa sehlekehleke sena e le motle ho batsamai. Hoa thahasellisa hore ka nako "metsi", sehlekehleke se etetse Maldives palo e lekaneng ea bahahlauli. Ho sa tsotellehe ho mongobo le phahameng, pula e phahameng le moea kupa, ho tšubuhlellano ea bahahlauli ha abate. ha e le hantle hore ho tloha bohareng ba April ho ea mathoasong a November, le tefello bakeng sa litekete moea, tsa bodulo le lijo haholo fokotswa, le hohela baeti ba batlang ho pholosa.

Biota

Famous hohle lefatšeng le tse fapa-fapaneng tsa bona e hlollang ea liphoofolo metsing le limela ba sehlekehleke sa Maldives. Leoatle le tletse likorale hlollang. Shoals ya mefuta e fapaneng ea litlhapi eksotiske, likolopata, sesang, clams, starfish le urchins, Moray eel, stingrays, hohela qoela le snorkeling. Ka metsi a Maldives phela likoeteng - lishaka le mapheoana a ba batsho le ba shaka le mapheoana tšoeu, sesa mona le e khōlō baahi leoatle - hammerhead le lishaka leruarua. Empa ba ke ke ba tšoha, hobane ba batho bao e seng mabifi 'me hoo e batlang e seng kotsi ho divers. Ho thibela likotsi tse, hammoho le ho boloka limela ikhetha, 'me liphoofolo tse Maldives na lithibelo ka tieo ka santo,. Ho akarelletsa le e hanetsoeng qoelisoa ka botebo ba fetang 30 limithara, e hanetsoeng ho phetha tlas'a metsi tse fetang metsotso e 60, le leng le diver jare k'homphieutha tsubelle, joalo-joalo The liphoofolo naha le limela ha tse fapa-fapaneng haholo. E Tloaelehileng breadfruit, kokonate, banana boat lifate, lehlaka ka lihlekehleke tse ngata tsa Maldives. Khao - Dhaalu (Dhaalu) le Fafu - ema tsoa bakeng sa limela tsa bona tlokomang. Mona hōla lipalesa eksotiske :. Kuvshinkolistnaya Hernando, erminaliya katappa joalo-joalo, ke sa finyellehe habonolo mangroves le ferns khōlō. liphoofolo tse kholo tse Maldives na, empa u ka fumana 'mankhane kapa fofang phokojoe Indian. Hape lihlekehlekeng leo ho ahiloeng ho ke terns, lipapakhaie, gulls, cormorants.

Mokhoa oa ho fumana ho sehlopha sa lihlekehleke joang?

Boholo ba batho ba bahahlauli fumana ho Maldives ka sefofane. The sehlopha sa lihlekehleke se Ibrahim Nasir International Airport. E lutse ka Hulhule Island, 2 km-hang. ho tloha motse-moholo. boema-fofane fumana baratos tsoang metseng e fapaneng, ho akarelletsa le Moscow, Vienna, Qatar, Kuala Lumpur le joalo-joalo Mo setsheng sa inthanete boema-fofane e semmuso ka fumanoa ka boitsebiso bohle ho hlokahala, ho kopanyelletsa le nako ea ho bona hore ho fihla ha lifofane, nka ka phetiso tse loketseng le tse esita le rera leeto la hao. Boema-fofane sebetsa e ATM, banka, polokelo thoto. A seneke kapa kopi ea kofi ka efe kapa efe ya caffe ratang. Ka ho le letšehali ke boema-kepe ho tswa ho tsoa ya moaho boema-fofane. Ho eena mong le e mong metsotso e 10-15 bakeng sa liketsoana ho motse-moholo. The tsoella fapana pakeng 1-2 USD, ho itšetlehile ka nako ea letsatsi.

Hlollang plesieroorde. Maldives - paradeise bakeng sa bahahlauli

Lihlekehlekeng tseo tse nyenyane tse pota-potileng holidaymakers ba tlisoa seaplanes nyane nimble kapa likepe. North le South Male, Ari, Baa, Meemu, Lhaviyani, Haa Alifu Khao, Faafu, Dhaalu Khao - the plesieroorde ntle ka ho fetisisa ka har'a naha, e mong le e ba tse nang le tatso ea eona e. Ka Maldives e sebetsang hotels in fetang 120, e leng ho ka ka nako sebeletsa ka bang likete tse 50. Bahahlauli. Ha e le hantle, hotels tsohle na 4 kapa ya 5 linaleli, e le ka seoelo ho fetisisa ho fumana hoteleng le boemo ba mpe ka ho fetisisa tsa tšebeletso. Hape, ka Maldives, u ka phela ka Bungalow ntle, 'me ba thabela ho ba mong.

Boithabiso le Boithabiso

Islands le mabopo a leoatle - hloekileng, ka ntle lehlabathe tšoeu. Metsi - makatsang mofuthu le khobile matšoafo. Maldives e fana ka ba hlompheha letsatsi la phomolo, ha ho na lerata le bustle le buisana le mofuta ikhethang. Bakeng sa chesehelang ntle ho na le ke tsa dibopeho tsa motheo tse molemo tsa boithabiso lipapali. Ka plesieroorde eo u ka e nkang palamisa ka yacht, seketsoana, ho Ski, lefilo le, ya e le hantle, qoela. Ka mabōpo a ea lihlekehlekeng tseo tse nyenyane thibetsoe noang joala, pokello le tshenyo likorale, spearfishing.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore le tshebediso ya ea lino tse tahang e thibela ho mabōpo a seng feela, empa hape le sebaka efe kapa efe ea sechaba, ka ntle hotel ya. E boetse e lumelloa ho itlhatsoe a sa apara letho holimo mmeleng le nude. Ho phaella moo, ka lihlekehleke e thibetsoe ho matlakala. Bakeng sa tlōlo efe kapa efe ea ka taelo ea kotlo e tebileng tla behilweng.

Meetlo ka Maldives

batsamai bohle ba lokela ho tsoela pele ho look at the lethathamo la thepa eo a lumelloa ho Import le ke diyantle ho tloha naheng eo. thoto tsohle e hlahloba ke meetlo hakaalo. Ka naha ea Republic of Maldives e lumelloa ho Import koae (200 likhomphutha.), Perfume (125 di ml), thepa ea tshebediso ya ea botho. Ho e sa lumelloa ho tlisa lino tse tahang, nama ea kolobe, boroso, lithethefatsi le ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Bakeng sa leka tlōlo ea molao se akarelletsa ho lefa molato wa 500 USD. bahahlauli efe kapa efe lokela ho hopola hore ho tlosoe lihlahisoa tse tsoang ho likhetla sekolopata, likhetla tsa oyster perela, ba batsho le ba khubelu likorale e tieo thibetsoe. U ke ke ua nka ho tsoa naheng 'me sepheo fumanoa ka leoatleng. Ho ba hlokolosi 'me ba thabela letsatsi la phomolo ea hao!