NPP "South Ukraine": qeto mosolotogamaano ea Kiev ka fetola moabi mafura

Energy rarahaneng tsa Ukraine tla akarelletsa ba bane ea nyutlelie dimela matla. E mong oa ba mafolofolo kajeno - South Ukraine NPP.

A ea nyutlelie matla dimela e le karolo ea rarahaneng eneji, le

NPP ke setho sa Afrika-Seukraine lefapha la matla. Ha ho bōpa e porojeke e ne e rarahaneng e ile lebeletsweng hore e tla fana ka motlakase libakeng tse tharo tsa Ukraine - Nikolaev, Kherson, Odessa, le ikemetseng ka Republic of Crimea. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho dimela matla a nyutlelie, e rarahaneng e kenyeletsa HPP (fehlang motlakase) le PSP (pumped seteishene polokelo).

Tšebeliso ea mefuta e meraro ea likhoebo dumella ho ntshetsa pele Optimum bakeng sa litšenyehelo tsa motlakase. The bola nako ya tshebediso (haholo-holo bosiu) aggregates liteishene fehlang motlakase sebetsa ka mokgwa wa pompo, pompa metsi nyolosa, 'me ka linako tse mejaro tlhōrō (morao thapama) - ka mokgwa wa turbine fana marangrang ekelletsa moo generated motlakase. Ea nyutlelie le haeterojene mosebetsing ona ka mokgwa wa khutsitseng, o se nang bokgoni tlhōrō lero, e leng kotsi bakeng sa turbines ena. Bitsoa tlhōrō mejaro tse itseng ho sebaka sena e ka boroa ea Ukraine, kahoo ho eena, 'me e se e etselitsoe le mosa o motjha matla rarahaneng tsa mofuta oa European sebetsa ka katleho.

Semela kaho le entsprechen botekgeniki

site moo NPP Afrika-Seukraine e kgethile sebakeng Mykolaiv. Ka 1975, kaho ea seteishining sa ile a qala le sathelaete motse oa Yuzhnoukrainsk. Ho tloha ka 1982, ho ile ha beha alternately tharo millionth unit trust. Kahong ea unit trust bone ile hoamisoa ka 1989, 'me potso ea kaho lona e ha e sa bochaba.

NPP "South Ukraine" e se e sebetsa ka reactors VVER-1000. Ba ne ba entsoe ka ho Leningrad, ka kgwebo "Izhora Dimela". Baetsi ba turbines, lijenereithara le diyuniti melena ne likhoebo tsa Leningrad le Kharkov.

Ka bokgoni feletseng, matla a nyutlelie dimela tsoa ka 1989. Ho fihlela joale, generated ka matla a nyutlelie (hoo e ka bang limilione tse likete tse 18 kWh / selemo), ho lekaneng ho e fana ka 10% ea tshebediso ya tsohle motlakase Ukraine. Bakeng sa dibaka tsa Nikolaev, Kherson le Odessa - hoo e ka bang 96%. Matla a hlomamisa (3000 MW), "South Ukraine" NPP - bobeli ka mor'a hore Zaporozhye Ukraine.

Boemo bo le thepa ea motheo e mafura (Fe)

Mohloli oa mafura tsa nyutlelie bakeng sa ho limela tsohle tsa nyutlelie matla ka Ukraine (ho akarelletsa le bakeng sa ho limela tse le matla a nyutlelie "South Ukraine") ne ( 'me a lule) likarolo mafura, etsoa ka reba "TVEL" Russia. Ka bona ho na le ba ikutloa ka tsela ea nyutlelie ho hlahisa mocheso, setsidifatsi transmissible.

Se ka 2000, Ukraine e leka ho fetola fehlweng phepelo ea Russia mafura nyutlelie, kena konteraka le "Westinghouse Electric" (USA).

A sethaleng bakeng sa liteko sebetsa Afrika Seukraine matla a nyutlelie semela e se e khethileng. US cassettes mafura ne hlomamisa tsohle seteishene ho na le masakana a mararo ka Phetolo a leeme ya Russia TVEL.

Ka 2012 o ile a senola tshenyo likopano tsa American mafura ka-ea le literata boraro. Tšebetso ea likarolo tsa litene pele le la bobeli ba tsoela pele.

Ho tloha ka 2000, khampani "Westinghouse Electric" tse peli Russia TVEL di isoa, ho ke ke tšoanang le bona ka US le etsoa likopanong tse khōlō mafura bakeng sa limela tsa nyutlelie matla "South Ukraine".

Ka September 2014, ka mor'a hore ya thuno ya likarolo tsohle tsa Amerika tse ka sebetsa, ho 'nile ha atolosoa konteraka le "Westinghouse Electric" ho fihlela 2020.

Reba "TVEL" ke mofani wa thepa wa mafura tsa nyutlelie bakeng sa Seukraine matla a nyutlelie dimela tse ling tse tharo.

Ho ea ka Serussia konteraka o lahla ea mafura a ile a qeta tsa nyutlelie e kopanela Federation le Serussia. Ke mang ea tla etsa le kgotlhela gongwe oa liboka tsa American, ha ho e hlakileng joaloka leha ho le joalo e-s'o fumane karabo ea hore na ke mang ea ikarabellang bakeng sa polokeho tsa "tsoakiloeng" hlongoa likarolo tsa nyutlelie ka reactors tsa NPP "South Ukraine". Bakeng sa referense: Czech Republic, ho fetile tseleng e tšoanang ho US bakeng sa phepelo ea mafura tsa nyutlelie bakeng sa ho limela tsa lona matla a nyutlelie, a tlohela khopolo ea 'me e sebetsa ka melamu mafura Serussia.

kotsi boroa Ukraine NPP

Ho qala ka January 2015 (bosiung ba 15 go th ho ea ho 16 go th) ka taolo transformer NPP mollo e ile ea qhoma ka boithatelo. mollo o ne o koahetsoe ke e leng sebaka sa limithara tse 100 lisekoere. Lebaka leo ka lona ya data selelekela, o ile a sebeletsa depressurization matlo, e leng se entseng hore e lesoba oli le ka lebaka leo, nako e circuit.

Ka lehlohonolo, mora e atlehileng mollo hatelloang ba Latela mahlaseli semelo sa ne ho tloaelehile.