National Musiamo oa Art (Belarus): histori, ho pepesehela, aterese

Belarusian National Art Museum e na le e mong oa likoleke kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa mesebetsi ea bonono. The musiamo e mafolofolo ntshetswa pele le e se e le oa sebele bonono-sebaka sa Republic of Belarus.

Museum National ya Art: History

Histori ea musiamo e qala ka 1939. Ha mohaho oa sekolo a makomonisi a temo (mohaho oa pele ea sekolo sa banana) State Art Gallery ho ile ha buloa. Gallery hapa likamore tse 15, e leng likarolo tsa Grafiken, liemahale, metako.

Musiamo badirimmogong ba mafolofolo bokella mesebetsi ea bonono e tsoang limusiamong metseng ka Belarus. mesebetsi 'maloa li' nile tsa fanoa ke limusiamong le Moscow le bar. By 1941, letlole la gallery ne ho feta 2500 le mesebetsi. Bonono beha dintho di bokella, indasteri ea bonono, Antique thepa ea ka tlung le tapestries, mayssensky le Chinese porcelain, lioache tse sa tšoaneng.

Ka 1941, ka la 28 June ka Minsk, masole a Jeremane a kena. la gallery le ile ile a ikhapela thepa le likotoana tsa bohlokoahali ba ile ba isoa Jeremane. Hlalosang lipontsuoa bohle ka Minsk la gallery ne ba se na nako, kahoo ke karolo e khōlō ea tsona hlola ba khutla.

Ka mor'a ntoa, o ile a khutlela karolo e nyenyane feela ea mesebetsi e, tse neng li ka nako eo ka lipontšo Russia. Ho tloha ka 1944, la gallery le ile teng ka Tlung ea Trade mekgatlo ya basebetsi. lilemo tse Gallery tse peli hamorao, ho ne ho ka bang 300 mesebetsi, ho akarelletsa le K. Bryullov, V. Polenov, Levitan, Kustodiev. Hamorao, ba qala ho meralo ea mohaho o mocha.

November 5, 1957 e ile ea bula mohaho o mocha oa State Art Museum ba BSSR. Ka 1993 le musiamo e ile ea rehoa e le National Art Musiamo oa Belarus ka leeme ka bonono ba naha eo ea sechaba.

Moaho musiamo

Qalong, moaho musiamo e rerile ho ho beha ka k'honeng ea Kirov le Lenin. Monyako ka sehloohong o ne a lokela ho ba ho tloha literateng tsa Ulyanovsk. Mongoli oa morero MI Baklanov ile rerile ho bopa mohaho o ka mokhoa Empire le litšiea le semicircular lifensetere.

Design likhopolo tsa mohaho oo e ne e lokela ntlafalitsoeng ha ho abetsweng plot e 'ngoe ea naha le meaho haufi. Baklanov fetohile morero ho mohaho o mocha tumellanong le matlong a haufi.

National Musiamo oa Art e atolosoa haholo letlole la lona, 'me hamorao a phaella ka ho kaho ea katoloso e. Ka 2007, ho na le e ne e le ho tsosolosa musiamo. Khopolo ea ho haha meralo e ncha Vitaly Belyakina ne e le ho etsa e mosa ea musiamo ea motse moo nakong e fetileng le ba hona joale ba amana. musiamo Contemporary e khabisoa ka litsoeng ka samente, arches le litšiea, 'me Dome mohaho e entsoe ka khalase.

Nakong e tlang, ka Minsk rera ho bopa musiamo kotara e bohareng ba e leng tla ba ka National Art Museum. Ka kotara pele amohela pavilions e ncha bakeng sa bonono, mabenkele a bulehileng segopodiso le bonono reschorenteng le lebaleng la serapa sa boikhathollo litsoantso tse betliloeng.

tlhaloso e ea musiamo e

ke ka 27 000 mesebetsi e ho musiamo e. The lipontsuoa ka musiamong li arotsoe ka likoleke, tse hlahisoa e le kopano ea bonono ea sechaba, 'me lefatše. The lefatše bonono e haholo-holo e emeloa ke mesebetsi ea beng ba Bochabela le Europe Bophirimela.

Tsa pokello ea boholo-holo e bonono le crafts eo e qalile ho tloha lekholong la X-XII, le mehleng e bohareng oa fumana lintho tse epolotsoeng. Mona o ka bona glassware sa khale, gago ka ba figurines, lejoe betliloeng litšoantšo, lehong litsoantso tse betliloeng lintho, lintho mabenyane ea morero oa tsa bolumeli (chalices, ketekwa Kielich).

Metako National Art Museum fana ka pokello ea Russia bonono XVIII-XX lilemo tse makholo. Litsoantso tse betliloeng, le khabisitsoeng le 'me e sebelisoa bonono le Grafiken ho na le ba ka bang likete tse tharo lipontsuoa. Pokello e akarelletsa mesebetsi Fedora Bruni, Maksima Vorobeva, Dmitriya Levitskogo, Vasily Troponin le ba bang.

Ho phaella ho tsena, musiamo hape Houses pokello ea Belarusian bonono XIX-XX lilemo tse makholo tsa European bonono XVI-XX le makholo a lilemo 'me linaheng tsa bochabela bonono XIV-XX lilemo tse makholo.

bonono Bochabela bo emela lihlahisoa ho tloha letsopa le porcelain, enamels pentoa, lijaneng tse betliloeng tsa lehong le masapo, ho penta, litsoantso tse nyenyane, liemahale le lihlahisoa ho loha.

mehato

Ho phaella ho lipontšo, Musiamo tluoa tabeng ea tse ngata tsa liketsahalo tse thahasellisang. Bakeng sa bana ha ho bula bonono kokoano ya bana. The musiamo mabotho libokeng le baetsi ba litšoantšo, lithupelo le mantsiboea 'mino.

Lilemong tsohle musiamo o thehile oona ka mesebetsi ea lipatlisiso. badirimmogong ba NHM phetha ho tsosolosoa ha mesebetsi ea bonono le ke e-thathamisang. albums suivants hlahiswa le libuka tse buang ka bonono. Buka ea ho qetela, e lokolotsoeng ka musiamo nehetsoeng ho baetsi ba litšoantšo Belarusian XIX-XX lilemo tse makholo.

Baeti ba ka ba teng ka lipuo le maeto letlang ka bonono naha le lefatshe. Ka musiamo bonono kape, leha e le mang a ka shebella lifilimi relletsoeng.

The National Art Museum: lihora tse, aterese

The tlhaloso e ke bulehileng ho tloha 11,00 ho 19.00, baeti monyako o etsoang ho 18,30.

Labobeli - ka letsatsi.

litheko leeto Range ho tloha 50 ho ea ho 165 tse likete tse li-ruble.

National Art Museum e teng ka Minsk, ka Lenin Street, 20. Ho e haufi le ho ipusa Avenue, haufi le seteishene sa Metro seteisheneng sa "Oktyabrskaya" le "Kulapovskaya".

Jwale motsamaisi oa National Art Museum Vladimir Ivanovich Prokoptsov.

bofello

National Art Musiamo oa Belarus ditabatabelo tsa palo e khōlō ea lipontsuoa. likoleke le musiamo o ke wa setjhaba bonono Belarusian ho tloha linakong tsa boholo-holo ho fihlela joale, hammoho le European le Oriental bonono. Ka sebaka sa eona ke tse sa tšoaneng tsa boithapollo le thuto mesebetsi.