Na ua tseba hore e le truffle?

Sena masheromo hlollang utloile tse ngata. Rea tseba hore fungus e ena e ntse e hōla sebakeng se ka tlaase ho mobu, 'me ntle le ka thuso ea bathusi ba bane-maoto (likolobe kapa lintja) ke hoo e ka bang ho le thata ho fumana. Mohlomong tsebo ea rōna e fela. Leha ho le joalo seo se truffle? ke mefuta efe? ke seo a se e le molemo?

A batla a ea boitsebiso bo mabapi le truffles

Truffles ho matleng a genus tsa marsupials li-mushroom, na le tuberous sekhukhu mele fruiting. Beng ka e haufi-ufi ea truffles ke morels.

Truffles atisa ho fumanoa merung deciduous. Mycelium truffle (mycelium) bopa le metso ea limela, tseo ka tsona e hōla, tsitsitseng mokgatlo bona baa bitsoa mycorrhizal. Ka palo yohle ho na le mefuta e robong la truffles, tseo e hōle ka likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa lefatše, e mong le e mefuta e khetha mofuta oa lehong. Ka linako tse ling ho thoeng ke truffles, li-mushroom ka 'mele ea tšoanang fruiting, e ka boela ea jeoa, empa ba ile ba ba bohlokoa ka tlaase haholo ho feta ntho ea sebele. Ho na le boetse ho na le inedible hore batho ba ikutloa truffle - likhama hore ja likhama le ba bang ba litoeba.

Ke tsela eo, motho a sitoa ho fumana sebaka seo ho sona ho nang le truffle. Mushroom (e leng eketsa ea e ratoa moru, ka ho ikemisetsa liphoofolo tse feela) e na le monko itseng. Hangata bakeng sa morero ona ho akarelletsa lintja le likolobe ho khethehileng koetlisitsoeng.

Eaba e tšoana le tatso ea truffles? Ho tla joang hore e fapaneng ho tloha masheromo tloaelehileng? truffle ena e na le lona ikhethang tatso le tatso. Ho tšoana bobeli tebileng-halikiloeng dipeo sonobolomo, 'me walnuts, frutos e, boriba, oele makhasi a - hore' s seo e truffle. Metsi, moo u batla ho apara le hoja truffle fetoha tšoanang le spaghetti soya.

E le bo-rahistori ba re, e le hore ke truffle ka lihlahisoa tsa lona le ho ja, ho ile ha tsejoa ke Sumerians boholo-holo. Greece ea boholo-holo le Roma ea boholo-holo, fungus ena ngotsoe thepa le moriana, 'me bo-rasaense mehleng e bohareng le maselamose, ho e ne e sebelisetsoa merero ea boloi. Empa ho ata ka ho fetisisa eo ba e fumaneng nakong ea puso ea Louis XIV. Re ne re le teng le ho Russia truffles tlile ka mor'a 1812 ntoa , le

Types of truffles hōla Europe

Europe, ho na le mefuta e latelang ea truffles:

• Summer (boetse o bitsoa ba batsho Russia) truffle. E na le tuberous kapa lekaneng tholoana 'mele sootho-ba batsho kapa putsoa-ba batsho mmala. Hangata e ntse e hōla tlas'a metso ea tsa birch, a eike, hornbeam, beech. Aba hoo e ka bang ho pholletsa le Europe ho fihlela ho Scandinavia (ho akarelletsa le ka Serussia). Ha e le ea bohlokoa e le mefuta e meng ea truffles, empa hape a nkoa e le e ratoa.
• Mariha truffle. khetla lona (peridium) koahetsoe ke lihlopha polygonal kapa thyroid. fungus e na le bo bofubelu-pherese kapa e ntso. E hlaha haholo-holo ka Italy, Fora le Switzerland. Monko re hopotsang musk.
• Mataliana truffle. Ho sa tsotellehe lebitso la oona, e boetse e fumanoa ka France le linaheng tse ling tsa Europe. ditholwana li penta ka ocher khanya kapa brownish 'mala. E na le monate dinoko monko, 'me latsoa joaloka konofolo chisi. Ka kakaretso ho sebelisoa ka eona foromo e tala.
• Black (eo hape a tsejoa e le sebaka seo Perigord tsa bohlokoa historing French) truffle. Mushroom, theko ea tsona e 1000 € ka kilogerama, o na le 'mala ho tloha bo bofubelu-sootho ho ba batsho le ba pherese. Di bereka sentle e phehiloeng le uncooked ka seasoning ka.

Tshohanyetso, truffles ka hōlileng ka, le hoja ke sa ka hohle kamoo Ka mohlala, li-mushroom. Esita le lilemong tsa bo-XIX e ile a hlokomela hore haeba fatše ho lema acorns le the oak tlas'a eo truffles hōla, ee boetse ke ka masheromo limenyemenye tla hōla tlas'a metso ea sefate se secha. Fora, moo ba ileng ba tseba hantle haholo hore na ke truffle, hang lifate tsena li ne li lema ka 750 km SE ^2, eo ka eona ho ne ho ka khoneha ho kotula lithane tse 1,000 ea limenyemenye tsena. Ka bomalimabe, tshebetso ena ke nako e telele haholo. Ho hloka e ka bang 30 lilemo tse ho fumana chai e tletseng, 'me chelete eo bokella truffles oela sharply.