Moss bogs: ditshebetso le litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong

mokhoabo oo ba lefatše ba lula libakeng tse khōlō. Ba ka bang 70% ba lekholo ba sebaka feleditse ea libaka tse mongobo ka ho Amerika Boroa. Russia, palo ena e ka 37% ea sebakeng naheng ka West Siberia - 42% ya sebaka seo kaofela.

Tšimoloho ea lentsoe le bolelang

Mokhoabong - holim'a tikoloho lefatše, e leng holim'a Lefatše ka bokella ka tsela e feteletseng ea metsi le mongobo. litlhaka kahare limela ipokellela ka metsing, 'me ho na le ke bokella lintho tse phelang. Mokhoabong ka ho nkoa e le e phelang ea phelang, eo ka nako e sa ho bokella ya peat o hōla, ho eketsa ka boholo le ka develops. Ha peat thulaganyou e sebopeho e fediswa, e leng sebaka fetoha le peat Bog. Di thehoa ka mor'a omisa linōka le matša kapa ke waterlogging naha.

Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea libaka tse mongobo: fens, mmuisi le upland. The mofuta bobeli kenyeletsa Moor, eo e tla tšohloa sengoliloeng seo.

Ponahalo e le lintho tse khethollang

Thuto boriba bogs na mekhahlelo 'maloa. Ntlha ea pele, ka makhulo le merung bōpeha boriba bitsoa "Kukushkin line". Ho na le matla a ho tšoara e ngata ea mokelikeli, oo ka oona reisisi qala ho ba le. Ha nako e ntse, holim 'a mobung ea peat e ntse e hōla,' me sebaka seo e eketseha. Metsi ho leka-lekana ho tseo tse holim'a e fetoha, 'me limela tse ntlafalitsoeng: mongobo-lerato le tla hlahella ka sebaka sa limela shoele. dikarolo peat ba eketseha, 'me ka lebaka leo ba bolaoa libaka tse mongobo' me lifate. Ka ho ba sethaleng ho qetela le hlaha sphagnum boriba (Sphagnum) - white boriba, bao tlhompho mokhoabong bitsoa boriba. E monya metsi 'me se na le sebopeho khonvekse.

Tšoeu boriba (Sphagnum) eketsa ka metsi e futsanehileng letsoai qhibilihang ka har'a. Hypnum boriba e ntse e hōla moo metsi phallo le thata. O boetse o na le mongobo bokgoni, le ntseng le hōla ntlha le karolong e ka tlaase ea bakoang 'me o tsoela ka peat otgnivaet.

Moor ae phethang tšimong ea e khōlō le ka botebo ba limithara tse 4. Ba ka bonoa ka tundra ea profinseng eo Arkhangelsk le Siberia.

E le tsela ea ho bogs boriba peat

mokhoabong ena thehoa ke peat boriba (Spnagnum). E hlaha ka mobu mongobo le moea mongobo. Bogs ba thehoa ka mokhoabo oo Meadow, metsi lehlabathe le mobu letsopa, lefika (bophirimela lebōpong la Sweden le Norway). Tsena moistureloving mosses 'me u se ke ua hōla ka e mocheso phahameng le moea e omme. Ba ile ba boela ka matla mouoane mongobo. Metsi ka sebopeho lona ke mafutsana naetrojene, kalaka (e leng ho ka etsa hore lefu la boriba), acid e phosphoric le potassium. The thepa ya peat bogs: ho hlena sebetsa mme mummified.

Bog boriba e na le holim lekane, a tlotsitsoeng clumps tse thehoa ka bophara ho stumps khale. e ntle haholo ka mor'a tsela e telele ho lula le ho phomola ka mapheong omileng, hobane metsi a le letsatsing le chesang a batang ka ho lekaneng, hobane peat o thusang mafutsana mogote conductivity. Le leholo Russia seroki Nikolai Nekrasov ile a bolela hore lintho tsa tlhaho tse Russia - ". Kochi le bogs boriba le sefate stumps" hore

Tsebahalang bogs boriba

Liphoofolo le linonyana

Boholo ba baahi ba libaka tse mongobo tsa boholo nyenyane le ikamahanya le maemo ho phelang seka-phelang metsing. The bogs boriba phela liphoofolo tse:

• Linonyana hore sehlaha e mokhoabo oo utloe: plovers, grouse, o motsho grouse, cranes, matata, likokolofitoe le lapwings, moorhens, whinchat, bosehla wagtail, oats, kestrel, Meadow pipit, ho itlosa bolutu.
• Pets: raccoon, likhama, Otter, muskrat le mink.
• Liphoofolo tse anyesang: metsi vole, shrew, vole, ho tloaelehile hore batho shrew, lefifi le voles khubelu. Ba sebeletsa e le hummocks setšabelo sa boriba, fepa ka fumana phaene dipeo le litlama, monokotsoai.
• likokoanyana fapaneng (menoang, lintsintsi, mites).
• Lihahabi: marabe le mokholutsoane.
• Sehahabi: bohlooho digogwane le Frog joang, Bog sekolopata.

Ka ba bang ba bogs boriba phela liphoofolo tse ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book.

dimela

Ka bogs boriba hōla dimela ana:

• Frutos: monokotsoai, Cranberry, Cranberry (e ntse e hōla ka mmuisi le bogs), le blueberries.
• Tswela pele ka botlalo gnarled phaene le dwarf birch.
• Amerika Leboea le Danube hōla kyprese mokhoabong.
• Sundew, sedge, Marsh tee, pemphigus, le leq.
• Ground sekoahelo sa eona: sphagnum boriba 'me joang bo k'hothone.

Liphoofolo boriba bogs mafutsana. lifate li hasane e nyenyane, kahoo lijo li haella bakeng sa liphoofolo. Linonyana le liphoofolo tse khōlō ha ba na libaka tse lekaneng bakeng sa bolulo.

Mshara - ke eng?

Moss peat bogs ka leboea bitsoa mshara kapa msharnik. Kahoo e bitsoang hummocky, e neng e overgrown le boriba. Semela ke lehlaka, makhasi a nang lutse. Haufi le makhasi a makala a eo e qeta tlase le lumellane snugly ho bakoang ena. Holim 'a bakoang le o na le e le basesaane-marako gorole le openings, ka tsela eo eaba ba etsa methapong. Ho ea ka mo metsi hlaha mobung, 'me peat boriba a tletse metsi. Ha nako e ntse, e leng karolo ea khale ea shoa, ho retelehela ka peat, 'me litlhōrō tsa hōla. mekhoabong joalo sephetho inflow hōle ka bophara, bophahamo le bolelele. Phello ke le boima ba boriba, eo e hlaha ka holimo boemo ba metsi fatše. Msharniki mesaletsa morui, ea lifate, 'me ba boetse ba hola mosses metsi.

Moss bogs e ikhethang ka botle sebakeng lona liphoofolo tse hlaha.