Moo ke mohloli oa Yenisei Nōka. Yenisei River: mohloli le molomo

Leoatle Kara (Arctic Ocean motseng) jarelang metsi a eona ba matla Yenisei. Tokomane ea molao (ea State Register ea 'mele ka metsing) fumanoa: mohloding River Yenissei - Small Yenissei confluence le Big. Empa ha jeokrafi tsohle lumellana le ntlha ena. Arabela potso e "moo ke mohloli oa nōka Yenisei?", Ba supa libaka limmapa tse ling, etella liphetolelo tse ling bakeng sa ho lekanya bolelele ba nōka 'me, ka lebaka la litšobotsi tse ling tse hydrological.

Litšobotsi tse sa Yenisei

Hydrogeological entsprechen Yenisei metsi matlafatso ka pele har'a ba 5 kholo ka ho fetisisa linoka Serussia.

liphetolelo tse ling

Ba bang ba bo-rasaense ba sa lumellane le boitsebiso bo khethehileng le ho etsa ho fetang mohloli oa nōka Yenisei lintlha tse ling tse a libaka, ngangisana hore mohloli oa nōka e qala ho tloha sebakeng seo kamoo ho bonahalang kateng o ile a fumana le molapo tsitsitseng. Sena se ka ba le selemo, nōka e phallang ho tsoa ho mokhoabong, letšeng kapa tlas'a thaba ea leqhoa le.

Tafole bontša bolelele ba linōka molao qeto. Bakeng sa Yenisei, Lena, Amur le ob, ho confluence bona qalong nkiloeng melatswana khōlō finyellang e ka holimo. Ka mohlala, mohloli o mong Obi jeokrafi lumela Irtysh Nōka. Ka mor'a moo re ka bua ka bolelele ba ob, River ka 5410 km SE. Etellang mohloding Obi qalong ea Katun, re fumana 4338 km SE. E le ka bonoa, sephetho ka tlhahiso ka tla fapana haholo ho tloha ya semmuso ya, ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa ntlha nkiloeng ka lefela ha ho lekanya bolelele ba nōka. Mohlala Analogous ke ho lekanya bolelele ba Amur. Ka mmuso le ea metsi a 'ngolise boletsweng bolelele - 2824 km SE - e hlalosoa ke confluence le Shilki Argun,' me haeba lintlha tsa km ho tswa ho etella pele mohloding Argun, ho fellang kateng Amur 4440 km le ka bolelele. Mohloli oa 'nete oa ba Lena qala ka e bophahamong ba limithara tse 1680 le letšoao,' me ka litokomane tsa semmuso ya ntlha ena ka paatsepama letšoao 1480 limithara, kahoo bolelele ba Lena fatše a batla a ho feta 3448 km SE.

likhopolong

Re itšetleha ka molao-motheo ona, bolelele ba molatsoaneng ho, nka sebaka sa mohloli oa nōka Yenisei bohōle ba 605 dikhilomitha, ho sebelisa ya data ya referense ka bolelele la nōka ea Bolshoi Yenisei. O nako e telele ho feta tse nyenyane (563 km). Ka palo yohle, tla 4092 km SE - le bolelele ba Yenisei ka tlhahiso "Russia".

Empa ho na le "Mongolian" khopolo, eo ho eona bolelele ba Yenisei Nyenyane hlahloba mathang ka ho sona ka inflow ka holimo - 615 Km. Joale e ntan'o ba bolelele ba Yenisei River ke 5002 km SE.

Ba bang ba jeokrafi fana ka khetho ea boraro ea bala bolelele ba bolela hore mohloli oa Yenisei River - nōka Selenga, tse qalileng naheng ea Mongolia le phallang ka Lake Baikal. bolelele ba eona - 1024 km le, 'me e ke kholo ka ho fetisisa har'a melapo 336 le linōka hore fepa letšeng. phetolelo ena o nahanela dikarolo tse ling: bolelele ba ho Angara River ka 1779 km le, le sebaka se pakeng tsa molomo oa Selenga le Angara ka naheng ea Lake Baikal. Ka lebaka leo, ho tšela boletsweng bolelele ho hole ho tloha molomong oa Yenisei River ho confluence ea Angara River, fumana bolelele ba molatsoaneng 5075 limithara empa hlaha potso :. Ebang ho nahana ka eona ha Yenisei ka sehloohong noka, kapa e tla ba tributary ea Angara, ho feta moo, ka sebaka sa tshwaragano bona Angarsk hau ya pina makhetlo a 2-3 batsi ho feta ea Yenisei. Potso ea bobeli ke hore na boemo ba Lake Baikal, kapa ke - e le karolo ea Yenisei (Angara)?

From bolelele ba molatsoaneng o ho lekana ka ho toba ho ea sebakeng seo ka gare ga mokoti oa beisine, e leng spans nōka Yenisei. Mohloli le molomo o behile e mong le e liphetolelo tsena, haholo eketsa entsprechen tse ling hydrological (gare ga mokoti sebakeng, phallo noka le phallo ea selemo le selemo).

seelo Official

Kahoo sebaka ho nahana ka mohloli oa Yenisei River? Ho fetisisa ka etsahala hore ebe, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ba khomarele ya data ya State Metsi Register. Ho eona ka confluence ea melapo e 'meli e le thabeng (Big le Small Yenisei) e teng ka e leng sebaka sa 3.487 km le ho tswa confluence la nōka ea Leoatleng Kara,' me o ile a re hona ho Yenisei River qala. "Wikipedia" mohloli o ile a bontša ka ho ntlha e tšoanang. Coordinates: ya referense eo lona ho: e bolokolohi o ka leboea oa likhato 51. mets 43. 47 set lao., 94 likhato longitude: bochabela. mets 27. 18 set lao. Height mohloding Yenissei River ikemiselitseng ho 619,5 limithara ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle.

Ho oa le ho ea letsoapong la nōka

Altai-Sayan lihlabeng, intermountain libeisine, Minusinsk Basin - tsena kholo mefuta e meng ea ea liphallelo e tšela ka nōka Yenisei. Mohloli 'me molomo oa ka ke joalo hypsometric elevations ba holim lefatše ho tloha limithara 0 limithara ho 619.5 (bophahamo ba leoatle). Kakaretso fokotseha - 619,5 limithara, 'me ea letsoapong karolelano - 0,18 limithara / km SE. Ke hore, bakeng sa mong le e mong km SE ea phallo le kanaleng e fokotsa finyellang lona ka tlaase ho cm, 18, e le bapisoa le fihlang ho e ka holimo.

Ka tsela eo ea letsoapong la nōka e ne e tla ka letsoapong junifomo ea holim'a lefatše ho tloha ka boroa ho ea ka leboea. Empa sebopeho sa lefatše ha e fane ka lipalo, geometry loketseng. Ka lebaka leo, noka Yenissei (mohloding le molomo mona 'me le o bitswang isoa tlhahisoleseding semmuso) ho itšetlehile ka sebopeho sa naha le sebaka letsoapong tlas'a maemo arotsoe ka likarolo tse 3 - e ka holimo, o bohareng ba le ka tlaase.

ka holimo Yenisei

Karolo ena e qala moo mohloli oa Yenisei Nōka. Kabelo ea ka Holimo Yenisei (lebitso ea moo bakeng sa ho nōka - Ulug-Khem) e ileng ea 600 Km. E qetella ka confluence Abakan noka le sebaka se phahameng sa letšoao 243,6 bophahamo noka mohloding Yenissei -. 619,5 limithara ka morero wa 188 km le nako e telele le kanaleng bophara ba 100 ho 650 limithara botebo fihla bonyane 4 le ho fihlela ho 12, m, ho fihlela. limithara 1 ka Shoals ena. Sekhahla phallo ka liphororo Metachem fihla 8 limithara / s, ka karolelano lebelo lehlabula - 2-2.5 limithara / s. Ebe o qala ho pokello 290 km le nako e telele, e le kanaleng thehoa ke damming letamo le matla a dimela bophahamo ba 236 limithara ka km tse seng kae hole -. Mainskaya HPP tse nyenyane pokello, bolelele ba 21,5 km SE.

Ho oa ha e ka Holimo Yenisei -. 375,9 limithara karolelano letsoapong - 0,63 limithara bakeng sa mong le e mong le kanaleng kilometer dari. Melemo ea bopengwi joalo tse tloaelehileng lithaba linōka mofuta hore e tšoana le boemo ba le sebaka (Sayansky Canyon, Northern boto Tuvinskaya beisine, liphororo le kanaleng, palo e phahameng phallo).

bohareng Yenisei

Tšimoloho ea karolo e bohareng ea Yenisei River ho nkoa e le sebaka sa confluence. Abakan -. Ka 2887 km le tsoang molomong oa ka letšoao la limithara tse 243,6 ka nōkeng butle-butle ea lahleheloang matšoao ea eona ea lintho tsa tlhaho se lithaba. Valley fetoha lohle (ho fihlela ho 5 km), sekhahla sa phallo e fokotsehile ho 1.2 limithara / s mocheng bophara ba 500 m.

Bohareng Yenissei qala Krasnoyarsk pokello, bolelele ba 388 km SE ke bophara karolelano ea 15 km SE. E ka tlaase moedi tsa pokello maiketsetso ka holimo motseng oa Krasnoyarsk.

Bohareng Yenissei fella ka confluence fana noka ho 2137 km le tsoang molomong oa ka ba bolelele letšoao 79 m. Pakeng tsa Krasnoyarsk le motsu (sebaka haufi le e fana ka molomo) bophara Yenissei ho 1300, m, ho phalla, ae fokotsang lebelo hore 0,8 limithara / s.

Bolelele ba bo Hare Yenisei - 750 Km. Letsoapong la site ka ho oa kakaretso ea 164,9 limithara tsa 0,22 m - le nako ha kilometer dari ho eketsehileng leboea ho Kara Leoatle le pina eo "tobane le" ea cm, 22.

tlaase Yenisei

Sena ke karolo e telele ka ho fetisisa ea bolelele ba 2137 km SE - ho tloha confluence ea Angara River ke molomo oa Yenisei River ka go lebagantsha Sopochnaya Hag. Mora confluence Lower Tunguska bethe fetoha sephara, e fihla 5 km. Ho phalla liehisa ho 0,2 limithara / s. The wellhead tokiso ya nōka e arotsoe difapho 4 khōlō, e mong le e ba tse jara lebitso la Yenisei, empa e eketswa ke tlhaloso ya: Spotted, Stone, Big le Nyenyane. E le bophara kakaretso ea libethe ho - 50 km SE. Pakeng tsa metjha e pharaletseng a Brekhovskie sehlekehleke sohle, skirting eona li le ikopanya le hape ka le kanaleng e mong, eaba ba etsa Yenisei Bay ka bohale ba Leoatle Kara. Noka apara makgetheng a bataletseng: letsoapong ka tlase ho 0.04 (4 cm, ka kilometer dari), ho phalla lebelo e lelemela hoo e ka bang unnoticeable atisa ho etsahala'ng - phallo ea metsi ho tloha leoatleng ka koung ena.

noka hydrology

Matla Yenisei tsoakane, a qapa halofo ea lehloa. Palo ea pula - 35%, sa tlase ho lefatshe ka e ka holimo ho fana ka tekanyo ea bona ea ho 15%, ho ka fihlang ka tlaase ea ho ba le seabo bona matleng a nōka e fokotsehile.

Hatsele-up, leo ke precursors ea Frazil leqhoa le hoholeha leqhoa ho oa qala ka finyellang e ka tlaase ea e le qalo ea October, ka bohareng fihla e bohareng ba November, ka maemo a hodimo - qetellong ea November - December. Mariha elela ga metsi e sharply fokotswa.

Selemo leqhubu selelele, ho qala ka Yenisei bohareng ho tloha qetellong ea April. Ka fihlang ho e ka holimo e qala hanyane hamorao. Ka finyellang e ka tlaase - ho tloha bohareng ba May ho fihlela tse leshome tse qalang ea June. Ha maloanlahla a e hlahisoang tsubuhlellano. maemo e phahameng ea ho fihlela ho 7 limithara ka katoloso le ho fihlela ho 16 limithara tse narrowing ba le kanaleng e. Ka boemo tlaase e phahameng - ho fihlela ho 28 limithara (Kureyka), empa ho lolamisiwa ga wellhead e fokotsehile ho 12 m.

E tummeng ntate-Yenisei

Boholo kosopanaka: nōka e se e Ranked ka holimo 5 tsa linōka khōlō ka ho fetisisa Russia.

O matha ka e le setsi sa Asia - motse-moholo oa Tuva, Kyzyl.

Delineates bethe ea eona ea Bophirimela Siberia ho ea ka bochabela le e ka bang halofo e arola le expanses Serussia.

"E hokae mohloli oa Yenisei River?" - potso ena e ke ho fihlela joale palo e khōlō ea ho se lumellane har'a jeokrafi.

U ka fumana moo ho tloha Mongolia Leoatleng Kara, rafting ka Selenga River, Lake Baikal, le Angara le Yenisei.