Moo ke Mariupol? Moo o ka phutholoha ka Mariupol?

Bahahlauli potso khafetsa: "Mariupol - moo ha ho joalo?"

Motseng oa kgatello lebatowa teng sebakeng sa Donetsk karolong e ka boroa-bochabela ea Ukraine, ka confluence ea Kalmius Leoatleng la Azov. Mariupol ke maqiti bohlokoa kgolo koung ea leoatle. City - bohareng ba metallurgy, boenjiniere le mechine le liindasteri lik'hemik'hale. Sebaka moo Mariupol, e ile ea atleha bakeng sa ntshetsopele matla tsa mafapha le lijo le indasteri leseli. Baahi ba motse ba ka ea May 2013, e kentse baahi ba metse e setho, batho ba fetang 482 tse sekete. Natural sebakeng, moo motse oa Mariupol, ho pharaletseng sebediswa bakeng sa ho folisa, ho bua klimate le seretse phomolo. Sena ke e khōlō liindasteri le a moruo le setsi sa Ukraine, karolo ea metse e leshome khōlō ka ho fetisisa mmuso. Sebaka seo motse oa Mariupol, ea e-ba kholo ka ho fetisisa naheng tšimong ea Azov Bagerike phelang.

The hokahanyang libaka tsa motse: Latitude: 47 ° 05'03 ka leboea bolokolohi,纬度: 37 ° 33'12 E Ho bona hore moo Mariupol 'mapeng, ee lokela ho ba ka naheng ea Ukraine ho abelwang karolo ya sebakeng Donetsk, moo lebōpong la leoatle karolong e ka leboea ea Azov le teng e kgolo liindasteri setsi. Mariupol Area - 166,0 km², ka sebakeng sa ea teropong - 244,0 km lisekoere. Hahuoa ke 106,0 km lisekoere, libakeng tse tala koahela km lisekoere fetang 80. The hlaheletseng libakeng mofuta mobu - mobu letsoai ntsho. A palo e khōlō ea fatše tlase ho lefatshe baka ho ritsa ha lefatse khafetsa.

ke boemo ba leholimo ba sebakeng seo moo Mariupol eng?

Planar leoatleng o rerile maemo a boemo ba leholimo, e tsamaisanang mocheso kontinenteng oa libaka. Summer - nako e telele le e chesang, le komello khafetsa le meea e omme. Mariha nako - batlang e le khutšoanyane le o bonolo le thaws le moholi kamehla. Karolelano ea selemo le selemo pula - 420 limilimithara.

maemo Agro-klimate sebakeng seo ke tšoanelang ho lihoai lijalo ya temo thermophilic le nako ho hōla nako e telele. Setso atileng - soneblomo le mahapu. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, viticulture - e hlamatsehang le ka potlako ho ntshetsa pele sebakeng tloha lihoai. Leha ho le joalo, e sa lekaneng palo ea metsi sebakeng sa susumelletsa ho sebelisa matangoana metsi a hloekileng e le matamo litlhoko tsa baahi ba litoropong e imene le ea teropong le kopana litlhoko tsa lefapha la ka liindasteri.

Sebaka seo motse oa Mariupol, e bua ka libaka tsa boithabiso ba Azov Region Donetsk. Khafetsa foka moea ketsahalo ka Azov lebōpong le entsoe sebaka sena motle bakeng sa bahahlauli 'me ba lakatsa ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba bona. Bongata ba matsatsi a chabile, e hloekileng leoatle moea, batho ba phelelang ho ozone, sodium chloride, a iodine litareng e le bromine, e ne e le lintlha bakeng sa kaho le tsa dibopeho tsa motheo ntshetsopele ya tse ngata tsa bophelo bo botle litsi, dispensaries le boikhathollo. Mocheso oa lebōpo la leoatle e ka isoa habonolo ka lebaka la likoluoa tsa tlhaho ventilation breezes khatholla.

Ka ba molemo ho sebakeng sena ke nako e telele bakeng sa boithabiso bo boleng: ho tloha bohareng ba bo-May ho ea mathoasong a October. Nakong ena, ka karolelano moea mocheso - 15 ° C. Itlhatsoa ka leoatleng ka etsahala ho tloha June ho ea ho September, ha metsi mabopong mofuthu ho fihlela ho karolelano ea 25 ° C.

History le Kajeno

City bohlokoa le lilemo ho tloha 1778, ha seterekeng Pavlovsk fedisa e thehiloe ka sebaka sena, rehoa ka 1779 ka Mariupol.

Bo-rahistori ba bangata le ethnographers fana ka bopaki ba tšebeliso e ka eena pejana a naha ke motho. Libakeng tse moo ho na le Mariupol, archaeologists fumane batho ba boholo-holo, bao lilemo ke seng ka tlase ho 10 tse sekete. Years. Ka 1930, ho ile ha epolloa Mariupol lepato fatše ratana khutlela ho morao Neolithic. Ka naha ea toropo ea kajeno fumanoa litutulu emisoa ka meloko ea ka mehla ea koporo-boronse, ea lilemo li ka bang lilemo tse le 5000. Ho na le mesaletsa ea meloko Scythian-Sarmatian. Ho fedisa ea lihoai, ho na le ka bang 1 likete tse fetileng.

XVI lekholong la lilemo la. tšoauoa ka ho hlaha ha lebōpo la leoatle karolong e ka leboea ho Leoatle le Azov, moo ho se Mariupol, mariha Cossacks khanyang. lihlapi tsa bona ka sehloohong ba 'nile ba tšoasa litlhapi le ho tsoma. Lilemong tsa bo-XVIII la Zaporozhye Cossacks ile a nyollela molomong oa nōka Kalmius ba karolo e nyenyane hore e ne e le ho sireletsa le liphutuho tsa Crimean Tatars.

1780 - selemo e tummeng fallela ha tšimo e moo Mariupol Segerike Orthodox tumelo ea ka Crimean Khanate.

The mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea baahi ba motse ba ile ba qala ho apara ka letlalo, tlhahisong ea likerese, a etsa lard, difeme ea litene, lithaele le kalaka. Batho ba sebediswa windmills le watermills. Ho na le ba ne ba ntshetswa pele sekepe fihla sehlohlolong lona blacksmithing le bokgoni cooperage. Mosebetsi hlaheletseng ne khoebo.

Ea Ntoa ea Crimea baka tšenyo e khōlō Mariupol: sera li ile tsa senngoa libaka tsa boema-kepe 'me karolo ea bolulong ba e phelang e ile ea e bao e seng isa thepa ho linaheng tsa boahelani,' me motse oa Azov lebōpong le.

The peleka bakeng sa tsosolosoa ha motse oo 'me ka kholo ea lona khoebo le setso e ne e le kaho 1882 ea sa terene, e leng amanang mo le Donbas le naha eohle.

Ho ea qetellong ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la ho na le tšepe Mills, qala tlhahiso ea lakane tšepe, liphaephe oli, rails le lihlahisoa tse ling. Ho sebetsa le dimela ea boenjiniere le temo phetha molao, ironworks, tanneries, le setene le lithaele lik'hamphani, pasta fektheri.

mehaho

E leng karolo ea khale ea motse e hahuoa ke meaho tlase ho phahama le ho e boloka lona mehaho ea pele ho Revolutionary. Rare haha seo ho thoeng ke mehaho Stalinist. E bohareng ba Mariupol laoloa ke meaho tsamaiso le khoebo tsoakane ka le matlo. The mehaho ea libakeng tsa bolulo ha ema tsoa le originality le bontša matlo a tloaelehileng.

maeto Mariupol

sefika Wysocki

Stone pedestal hlaha e le setsi sa Mariupol ka 2003. Le hoja sefika pele ho Vysotsky etsoa mona ka 1998, ho bula sefika e ncha e se e le ketsahalo ea bohlokoa ka bophelo ba setso motseng. sculptors Mariupol emela motšoantšisi ea ikentseng botho ba hae e tummeng - ". The sebaka e ke ke ea fetoha" lefokisi Gleb Zheglova ya ratang ka ho fetisisa Soviet Union-mehla filimi

maikutlo

From betsetsang mahlo ena ntlha ya indasteri Mariupol. Ka pel'a mahlo a baeti hlahisa le kgwebo kholo ka ho fetisisa ea motse - "Azovstal" le koung khoebo leoatle.

Gamper Manor

Mohaho ona o ka Mariupol-ba e mong oa ka ho fetisisa thahasellisang le pele dibopeho tse meralo le motseng. A tse nyenyane boholo thepa ea mohaho e ka mokhoa mocha o-Gothic ya khubelu setene. Pele meralo le likarolo, ho sebelisa ea lancet lifensetere, dipaterone, setene le ho ba teng ha e katoloso ka mokgwa wa tora ea mehleng e bohareng qhobosheaneng matlong allocates har'a libaka tse ling.

Moo ho lula toropong?

Mariupol Hotels fa baeti e le boleng bo phahameng tšebeletso European. Motse oo o na le hotels in tse ngata tsa kajeno le tsa dibopeho tsa motheo hantle ntshetswa pele, ho akarelletsa le:

- "Botsoalle";

- "Leoatle la Azov";

- "European";

- "Reikartz Mariupol";

- "Meridian";

- "Leoatle";

- "Sailor".

Moo ho phomola ka Mariupol?

motse o tummeng ka ho folisa thepa ea seretse ho Leoatle Azov. Matsatsi a phomolo a ba loketseng bakeng sa bana hobane Azov - leoatle tebang lefatšeng, botebo lona ke limithara tse 13,5. lintlha klimate hore bo phahamele ho le go tlhoka mesola ea botsoa ke lefapha la ea indasteri ea motse.

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore ka lebelo le matla haholo fokolitse haufi lehlabathe lebōpong, e minyelelitse naha bakeng sa katoloso ea libaka tsa boema-kepe, palo ea bahahlauli e sa fokotsehile. The hlollang botle ba tlhaho 'me tsa bodulo ea kajeno libakeng tsa phomolo le litsing boikgathollo hohela baahi ba Ukraine le linaheng tsa boahelani.

toropong pencheneng ba ile ba qala ho hahoa ka 1928. Morao-rao mehaho ea tsa bongaka ba a hlomelloa le thepa ho fetisisa tsa bongaka, e sebelisoa e le mokhoa la setso le mananeo a morao-rao tsa bophelo bo botle.

Mansions le villa li beha ka mashome a km ka mose ho hlobolisa mabopong a Leoatle Azov.

Har'a plesieroorde ratoang bahahlauli ka ho hlokomela "Moonlight", "Troyanda". maemo a babatsehang bakeng sa boithabiso bo fana ka "Forest Park". Lula sebakeng sena - monyetla o moholo oa ho fumana u se u le sebakeng se na pholiso, moo moea e ba phelelang ho ka monko oa litlama le tletse matla e fanang ka bophelo ea morung. plesieroorde Mariupol kgontsha itima lijo morethetho oa phetoho ka morung tsa litoropo The laolehileng bakeng sa boikhathollo hamonate ho eona. motse li etsoa sepetleleng - lefatše la bophelo bo botle, matšeliso le botle, a tletse mahlahahlaha le boikhathollo. Mona, tikolohong e khethehileng ea cordiality, amohela baeti ka mofuthu le tšireletseho.