Metjha e tsamaiso ea sechaba

tsamaiso ea sechaba ka Russia - ho fetola boemo ba motho a le mong kapa kaofela sehlopha ea sechaba. Ea ka mongoli oa tsamaiso ena e bitsoa Pitirima Sorokina, ea neng a khona ho kena ka ho kahisano ea saense ka 1927.

tsamaiso lintlha tsa sechaba - pele tefong, ho hōla botho. Ka mohlala, ngoana, e priori, ka nako eo ho fetola maemo a bona, ba siea boikarabelo le litokelo e neng e le ho mo nka e le motho a le mong immature. Ka tsela e tšoanang, monna ea seng a hōlile, a le siela meeli e la lithibelo tsa lilemo, fetola boemo ba basebetsi ba ka tlohela mosebetsi.

Tabeng ya bobedi, re lokela ho hlokomela paatsepama tsamaiso, ho nka sebaka ka lebaka la stratification ea sechaba. boemo Sena se ka etsahala ka bobeli ka uplink le ka downlink tsela.

Lintlha tsa tsamaiso ea sechaba ea mofuta ona ke tse latelang: ho eketseha ha boemo thuto motho (mohlala, dipoloma), fetola sebaka sa mosebetsi oa ka mabapi le ho bokella boiphihlelo (ka mohlala, ho fumana a godimo a litsebi sehlopha, boemo sesole), ho lahleheloa ke mosebetsi kapa demotion (ka mohlala, ka lebaka la ho tlōla mosebetsi o boima kapa bakeng sa ditlolo tsa molao ke ba boholong tsa tsamaiso ya kgwebo ya - lelekoa ka lebaka la ho ea bokhachane kapa bokooa), ho ka "libaka tse ha ho joalo ka thōko," rubbed Ke bokooa.

Horizontal tsamaiso battlefield bitsoa motho boemo bofe sechabeng , tlas'a e tšoanang maemo sechabeng (phetoho ba lula teng, bolumeli, mosebetsi oa ka boemo ba e tšoanang, joalo-joalo).

Buisana ka tshebetso ya ho ea sechaba tsamaiso, re lokela ho hlokomela hore motsamao oa motho sechabeng le na le conditionality itseng. Pherekano motseng tsamaiso etsahala feela ha a sa tsitsang sebopeho tsa sechaba, ka lebaka la ho etsa phetoho e khōlō le linako tsa histori kapa mathata a moruo. Ha mohaho tsitsitseng ea motho ka mong boemo ba khampani fetola feela ka tumello ea tikoloho ea sechaba ka etsahala ka maqhama itseng.

Ka ho pharaletseng, le metjha e tsa tsamaiso ea sechaba - ke dibopeho tsa sechaba, mekhoa le mekgwa e sebelisoang ke motho eo ho ba khona ho fallela ho tloha boemo e mong ea sechaba ho e 'ngoe.

Ke hore, likolo, oo moahi e ka fumana thuto e le hore o mo fa tokelo ea ho lula le le boemong bo phahameng - ka metjha e tsa tsamaiso ea sechaba. Ho boetse ho akarelletsa mekga tsa lipolotiki le tsa 'mele politvlasti, mehaho e moruo le mekhatlo ea sechaba, lebotho la le Kereke, maqhama a lelapa' me leloko le mekgatlo ya basebetsi ea mosebetsi oa matsoho le mosebetsi o boima.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hape hore le dibopeho tsa tlōlo ea molao hlophisitsoe hantle - ke e boetse e le metjha e tsa tsamaiso ea sechaba, kaha ba na le ka hare bona tsamaiso e khopo tsamaiso 'me, ho feta moo, hangata ba le tšusumetso e ka toka bohlokoa ka "semmuso" metjha e.

Fuoa 'nete ea hore ea sechaba tsamaiso metjha e sebetsa ka tsamaiso ee lotagantsweng ea sechaba, re ka bolela hore sebopeho sa lona le bopilwe ka beha mekgwa ya tshebetso institutionally semolao, e ka lumella kapa che e re fallele ka bomong.

Ka mapolanka a joalo a ka bitsoa itlhahloba, ho hlokomeloa, libakeng tsamaiso, dikhomishene matlo, ofisi ea thapo, lekhotla le ile le ba bang. Ha motho eo u lakatsa ho hloa boemo lere paatsepama, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho feta ea itseng "liteko", e leng se tla bontša hore na motho eo kopana le lecha, a lakatsa tsona boemo.

Ka mohlala, ho ntlafatsa maemo a matlo lokela ho ba teng ka thōmo ea matlo le litokomane hlokahala ka ba lokisetsa ho ea dipoloma le - ho koetlisoa le ho feta litlhahlobo, ha o etsa kopo ya mosebetsi - ho ileng ha buisanoa.