Mehloli ea molao ea machaba: motheo oa molao oa tsamaiso ea likamano pakeng tsa mmuso

Ho thehwa ha melao ea boitšoaro ke ntho ea bohlokoa, e seng feela har'a banna empa hape har'a States, mekhatlo ea makala a fapaneng 'me bafo ba tse ling tsa molao ke machaba. melao ena nka sebōpeho sa likonteraka, ditumellano tsa, thuto, molao joalo, liqeto le dikgothaletso, tlas'a sehlooho kakaretso "mehloli ea molao ea machaba."

Sebōpeho le mefuta e

Hore mehloli ea molao ea machaba e lokela ho ka ho hlaka ne a utloisisa - e kamehla akarelelitsoeng ho liqeto tsa nkoa ke States le mekhatlo makala a fapaneng mabapi le taba e itseng. litokomane tsena, e le busa, e ngotsweng le ditokelo le ditlamo tsa barupeluoa ba ka likamano tsa machaba. Empa ho ba isa bolaoa kapa che, ho itšetlehileng ka kamano ea machaba. Ea ka mokhoa o akaretsang bakeng sa ho nkeloa ka lapeng la lebitso la baakanye fumana, 'me e atlehe feela motheong ea boithaopo, ba naha eo ba boholong ka ho fetisisa.

Mehloli ea machaba litokelo ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng ba ho hlahisa maikutlo, 'me ho itšetlehile ka hore hona lokolla tse peli tsa dikarolo tsa bona ka sehloohong:

1. mehloli motheo - hlahiswa ke lilekane machaba le tloaelo ea machaba. Ea pele ke polelo e reng e ngotsweng ya ho etsa thato ea States ho laola ho itseng likamano tsa machaba tsa molao. Ka mohlala ho fetisisa tsotehang e neng e le Charter Machaba a Kopaneng. Bobeli bonahala ka sebōpeho sa e ngotsweng ho lokisa le maitshwaro tsa histori ka mabaka a itseng tsa machaba. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore tloaelo ea machaba e kamehla ka thelelo hore e be selekane machaba. Ke hobane ka tloaelo ea "tletseng ka" ho ba sieo ha kontraka molao oa tsamaiso;
2. tšehetso - ke tlhaloso ya tshebediso e nepahetseng ea mehloli e ka sehloohong boemong bo itseng. sehlopha sena kopanya malongi moko machaba ea molao ea molao ea machaba joalo, liqeto tsa mekhatlo e makala a fapaneng.

Phapang ka sehloohong pakeng tsa dihlopha tsena ke hore e le hore batho bao e seng phethahatso ea boikarabelo nahana joalo, hlahang ho tswa mohloding khōlō, mofosi sokela ho sebelisa khahlanong kongei mo machaba. Mokhahlelo oa bobeli ke haholo-holo ka boeletsi ka tlhaho.

Bakeng sa tlhaloso e qaqileng ho feta tsa lintho tsa tlhaho le ho mefuta e meng ea mehloli ea molao ea machaba ba retelehelang ho tse peli tsa sona-potlana - molao moruo le meetlo.

Mehloli ea International Law Economic

Sena potlana-lefapha la tsa molao o sebetsang, haholo-holo ba bane mefuta mehloli: lilekane machaba, machaba ditharollo tsa molao le tloaelo makhotleng machaba a moruo 'me molao ruuoang ea linaha.

Lilekane ka mehloli ea molao ea machaba a moruo (o bitswang - MEP), arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e meraro - machaba, makala a fapaneng le interdepartmental. 'Me haeba ea pele mekhahlelo e' meli ke ho tloaelehile hore ho tsohle-potlana, ea bobeli ke pontšo ea tšebelisano-'moho bobeli ke lehlakoreng ya moruo ya States. Ena e hlalosa ka ho ha e le hantle specifics potlana-lefapha la. E le busa, likonteraka tsohle li thehoa 'me ka mekhatlo e kang WTO, ho ILO, Banka ea International le IMF.

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore lebotho la semolao mokhoa oa molao eme sethaleng' ngoe le konteraka ya MEP ke mohloli oa molao oa tsamaiso ea molao. E le busa, sehlopha sena se etsa bonnete ba ea ka tšebetso ea se feela MEP, empa hape ba bangata ba potlana mafapha-ea molao poraefete machaba. Meetlo le ka teng ba le bang, 'me ka ho tsitsitseng ho ea likopanong kapa ha a etsa liqeto tsa machaba.

Ho Etsa Hore 'mele - mohloli itseng, ke tšobotsi ea MEP. E le busa, ba ne ba boetse fumana bona e ngotsweng Molaong lilekane machaba, empa ba ile ba ba le ho etsa liqeto tsa makhotla a ya moruo ba fuoa likarolo tsa melao-motheo ea potlana mafapha-ka eona.

molao ruuoang ho ba Mohloli o MEP feela haeba ho na le phehisano e ka boemo bo itseng. E elwa hloko e le mohloli mahareng le hona, o phetha karolo ea bobeli.

Mehloli ea International Meetlo Law

The khethehileng tsa mofuta ona wa mohloding ke ho sebelisa hammoho le liforomo tse ka holimo tsa litokelo tsa pontšo ea liketso unilateral le liqeto tsa mekhatlo ea machaba (mohlala WTO), hammoho le melao le meetlo ea mehlala e lokafatsang ea machaba ea makhotleng ruuoang.

Mehloli ea molao ea machaba meetlo li thehiloe mokhoa tiisitsoeng likamano interstate tšimong ea meetlo molao oa tsamaiso. Le hore o ile a robala ka lesela la lilekane thehilweng le litokomane tsa mekhatlo ea machaba meetlo.

Mehloli ea machaba litokelo tse fapa-fapaneng. ho sebelisa ha bona ka molao oa tsamaiso ea likamano itšetlehile eseng feela ka tšimo ea likamano tsa molao, leha ho le joalo ho le joalo e ka ba teng. Le hobane ka qeto ea likhohlano lokela sebetsa ho mehloli eohle fumaneha ho latela tsa bona liketso tsa "paatsepama".