Mefuta ea polisi

Ho latela maemo a sechaba sa naha leha e le efe, hoa khoneha ho khetholla mefuta e meng ea maano. Tse ling tsa tsona ke tse latelang:

- moralo oa moruo, o bolelang likamano pakeng tsa mekhatlo ea khoebo moruong;

- setjhabane - e laola likamano pakeng tsa litaba (baahi, lihlopha tsa sechaba) mabapi le sebaka sa bona sechabeng;

- naha, ho laola likamano tsa lichaba le lichaba;

- setso, se ikarabellang bakeng sa kamano pakeng tsa litaba tsa bophelo ba moea;

- mmuso-tsamaiso, o ikarabellang bakeng sa ho laola likamano lipakeng tsa litaba tsa lipolotiki .

Hape ho na le lihlopha tse fapaneng tse fapaneng tsa pholisi - ka mekhoa ea ts'ebetsong:

- sebakeng sa heno, ka thuso ea lipotso tsa bohlokoa ba sebakeng seo li laoloang;

- Setereke, se ikarabellang bakeng sa taolo ea litaba tse amang tsoelo-pele ea sebaka;

- naha, e laolang ntlafatso ea sechaba ka kakaretso;

- mefuta e mengata ea maano a sebetsang likamanong tse peli ka boemong ba ho sebelisana ha naha le ho sebetsana le mathata a mangata a teng nakong e fetileng.

E le hore u tsebe ka ho feletseng mohopolo ona ho ea ka liketsahalo tsa mmuso, ho hlokahala hore u nahane ka likarolo tse joalo tsa maano a naha le a linaheng tse ling.

Ka hona, moralo oa linaheng tse ling ke mosebetsi oa naha o laolang likamano tsa machaba pakeng tsa lihlopha tsa machaba (lihlopha tse ling, mekhatlo ea machaba ea machaba, le mekhatlo e tsoang linaheng tse ling). Pholisi ea kantle ho naha e lokela ho thehoa boemong ba moruo, palo ea batho, sesole, saense, bokhoni le litloaelo tsa naha. Ke motsoako ona o lokelang ho ela hloko lintho tse tlang pele le lipakane tsa mmuso, oo o batlang ho o finyella lipapaling tsa machaba. Lisebelisoa tsa ho sebelisa ts'ebetsong e joalo ke:

- litšebelisano pakeng tsa linaha ka sepheo sa lipuisano;

- Ho ba setho sa 'muso mekhatlong ea machaba ea machaba;

- ho sebelisana le mebuso e nang le botsoalle.

Ka lebaka la likamano tse tsitsitseng le balekane ba tsoang linaheng tse ling, mmuso o ka kopanya mekhoa le mekhoa ea mesebetsi ea merero ea linaheng tse ling: ho etela lichelete maemong a fapa-fapaneng, ho ba le phapanyetsano ea tlhahisoleseding e felletseng, ho etsa lilekane le lilekane tumellanong le litaba tse ngata ka ho fetisisa.

Pholisi ea malapeng e emeloa ke ho kopanya libaka tse kang moruo, palo ea sechaba, botsoalle, moetlo le moetlo, joalo-joalo. Ka mantsoe a mang, tataiso ea mmuso le mekhatlo ea eona ho fetola kapa ho boloka tsamaiso ea sechaba le ea lipolotiki. Ho finyella lipakane tse ka sehloohong tsa pholisi, mmuso o ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng: lihlahisoa tsa lekhetho, ts'usumetso ea lekhetho, taolo ea mosebetsi ka ho thehoa ha mesebetsi e eketsehileng, ts'ebetso ea mesebetsi mesebetsing ea lipapali le bophelo bo botle.

Mefuta ea lipolotiki e ke ke ea tsejoa ka botlalo ntle le ho nahanisisa ka pholisi ea sesole, e lokelang ho rereloa ho sebelisoa le ho lokisoa ha mekhoa e hlometseng ho finyella lipakane tsa naha, lipallo le ho loantša ntoa.

Ho ntlafatsa katleho ea ts'ebetso ea pholisi, mesebetsi ea eona e ka sehloohong ke:

- mookameli, o hlalositsoeng boeta-pele ba lipolotiki tsa sechaba;

- Tšebelisano, e tiisang ho kopanya sechaba le ho tlatsetsa ho fihletseng botsitso;

- Ho laola melao ea tsamaiso, ho fokotsa likamano tsa lipolotiki ;

- morero, morero o ka sehloohong oa ho hlahisa maikutlo le tataiso ea ho ntlafatsa sechaba;

- normative - e amahanngoa le nts'etsopele le tumello ea tsamaiso ea litekanyetso naheng.

Ke feela ka ho sebelisa mefuta eohle ea maano, mmuso o ka khona ho fana ka lithahasello tsa bohlokoa tsa sechaba, le ho sebelisa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele le mekhoa ea ho kenya ts'ebetsong ho finyella lipakane tsa motheo.