Mafu lipapakhaie. Ithuta ho lemoha ho kula metsoalle wavy

Lipapakhaie phelang ka maemo a tlhaho, tlase bonolo hore mafu. Ba lula ho fallela: qhoma tsoang lekaleng ho ea lekala, fofa, esita le matha. 'mele ea bona e na le ho hanyetsa khōlō le di seoelo hlōla lefu lena. Lipapakhaie, lisele tse phelang, o felle ka tshisinyo. Ka lebaka la sena fokotswa bokhoni ba bona ba ho hanyetsa mafu a tsoaetsanang.

Ntho e 'ngoe sitisa ho feletseng tshebetsong phelang e fosahetseng ya tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo bakeng sa linonyana. Nonyana ikutloa molemo le lule re phela hantle le botlamuoeng, leka ho fana ka hae ka maemo e ntle e phelang 'me a hlokomela bokgoni.

Mafu lipapakhaie tse arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'nè:

• mafu a bakoang ke likokoana-hloko;
• mafu a amanang le taolo ya lokang tsa likhoho;
• sithabela;
• lefu la mofuta tšoaetsanoang.

Ha ho bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea linonyana ba le tsa bona litšobotsi tse budgerigars mong. Lefu e le busa, ba ile ba hanyetsa ka ho tiea, empa feela haeba tlhokomelo ea hao. Hore kgonego ya lefu e fokotsa, ba lokela ho etsa lintho tumellanong le maemo a itseng.

boemo ba ea bohlokoa - sena budgies dikahare ka thoko ho tswa ho linonyana tse ling. Nakong ea lehlabula, beng ba atisa ho etsa koaletsoeng nonyana ka le foranteng le. Tlhokomelo ea lokela ho nkoa ka ho qoba mantle a linonyana tse ling tse ka se kena gorole ka hao phoofolo ea lapeng, e le hore ho ka ba le sesosa sa tšoaetso ea libōkō.

Budgies, mafu a tse amanang le diso tsa liboko, tšoara lithethefatsi piperazine adipate. E thusa liboko le tetrachloride k'habone. Recommended kalafo liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng masiba sa motataisi, empa ho ea vet ena.

A re hlahlobeng matšoao khoneha ea tšoaetso helminth. Pele ho tsohle, ele hloko ponahalo ea boitšoaro le phoofolo ea lapeng oa. E ka ba o reng:

• ka ho feletseng, kapa a leeme ho hloleha ho amohela fepa ka;
• phokotso ea tsamaiso, boikemisetso ba ho fofa;
• nahohlennoe, boemo disheveled;
• lerootho, lerootho mahlo;
• manyolo mokelikeli.

Lisosa tsa matšoao a joalo a ka ba le liboko, e seng feela, empa hape ba ka mokgwa o latelang:

• overfeeding kapa ho fepa mofuta o mong oa fepa ka lijo-thollo;
• ho haella ha livithamine le metsoako matsoai ka ho fepa;
• haholo tse ngata tsa ho ja tsa parrot meroho, meroho le litholoana;
• ngotse hangata;
• insanitary boemo ea sele.

Budgies kula le kalafo ke ea bohlokoa ho tseba mang kapa mang ea etsa qeto ea ho boloka ntlo masiba metsoalle. Kotsi bakeng sa bona e hlōla mites. Tabeng ena, kalafo lokela ho qala le netefatso ya tepelletse maikutlong ka liteko laboratoring, joaloka tabeng ea ho hlōloa menoponidae linonyana. Matšoao a bontšang hore sesosa sa lefu lena le ke letshwao, e seng mekae: ponahalo ea maqhutsu a grayish-tšoeu mmala ho pota mahlo, cloaca, molomo le masiba ka maoto a le se nang letho. Le hlōloa ha menoponidae - ke kopane kapa khethuloa masiba.

Mafu a tšoaetsanoang lipapakhaie mofuta etsahala haholo tlase khafetsa. Matšoao a ka 'na ba ka sebōpeho sa:

• mahlo a metsi, le cere ea molomo ea;
• mokelikeli, le 'mala o fetotsoeng (yellowish ho botala) matlakala,' me hangata le ho phatlalatsoa monko hol;
• methapo ea kutlo o bontša ka wobbly gait phetlhwang jj.;
• ho hana lijo kapa metsi a ho noa a ekeletsoa;

'Me, u se ke ua lebala hore ha nonyana kula molemo matsoho a hae.

lipapakhaie tse ling mafu kenyeletsa lefuba, salmonellosis, paratyphoid e, a tšoaetsanoang catarrh le sekholopane, metso o mosoeu.

Mafu a sithabetsang lipapakhaie - e fractures, maqeba, fokotsa ho, sprains, contusions, lacerations, joalo-joalo Matšoao a hore a tsamaee le ho sithabela ho ka akarelletsa: hokahanngoe mafutsana mekhatlo; redness kapa blueness ea maoto le matsoho; fetola ka boemo ba lepheo senyehileng. hlooho nonyana e ka 'na sekamela ho lehlakoreng le leng,' me e ka tlala 'mele ka tsohle ho lehlakoreng.

lefu Parrot le kalafo bona ka ho ikemisetsa setsebi feela. Ngaka ornithologist tla thusa hao phoofolo ea lapeng sebetsana ka katleho le le lefu lena ba hlōla.