Mafu a le tse senyang lijalo ya phaene

Lulang se le setala phaene thabela le botle selemo ho pota 'me hangata phela nako e telele ho feta litho tse ling tsa conifers ka. Empa ka linako tse ling lifate tsena li pepesehetse maloetse. Tse senyang lijalo phaene ka haholo khutsufatsa bophelo ba bona.

maloetse tloaelehile hore batho ba

Lefu lena o tloaelehileng haholo oa conifers (lifoto tse hlahisoang sehlooho se reng,) - fungal. Har'a mafu atileng ka ho fetisisa tse kang Fusarium phaene (leketlile linale le omisa lona ka ho eketsehileng le redness); Schutte tlwaelehileng (linale yellowing); Schutte sootho (ponahalo ea mycelium ka linale); Schutte lehloa (ea bohlooho molora barbotage); Schutte bohlooho (boima abscission linale); dotistromoz phaene (khubelu matheba ka linalete ho); mafome ea linalete phaene; take bubble bakoang mafome; necrosis ea cortex ea; Ulcerative kankere.

Thibelo le kalafo ea mafu a Schutte

E le ho qoba mathata a joalo ka hloko ho khetheha ho khetha bakeng sa lintho tse bonahalang lema, ka nako e loketseng le boleng decimates dimela hore e se e nkile motso. Bakeng sa ho phekoloa mafu ana a buelloa ho spray conifers ditharollo tse fapa-fapaneng fungicidal (sulfuric kapa koporo). Ka nako e loketseng khaola makala a anngoeng le tlosa opavshuyu linale.

mafu kalafo mafome

Bakeng sa thibelo ea tsona e lokela ho ka thōko ho tloha lifate ka bophelo bo botle ho kula. dimela nang le tšoaetso ba ka ho feletseng khaola, ho seng joalo tšoaetso e ke keng ea qojoa. Kalafo ho tšoana le ho ka mafu Schütte. Recommended peō le ho sebelisa immunostimulants boleng.

tse senyang lijalo phaene

Tse senyang lijalo lifate phaene se feela etsahala, ba hlaha mehloli boima. Ba ile ba ka tsoa serapeng sa boikhathollo tse haufi, moo ho na le phaene, kapa ho tswa ho morung, haeba ho na le ke e 'ngoe haufinyane. Ho feta moo, tse senyang lijalo ka ho tlisa hammoho le mobu kapa rekiloeng ka lintho tse bonahalang ho lema. Moea, le linonyana, esita le motho ea ka boeena o 'na ra jara likokoanyana tse kotsi ka phaene.

ke tse senyang lijalo ya conifers seo

tse senyang lijalo tsohle phaene li arotsoe ka mefuta e latelang:

- anyang (hoaba phaene, Hermese, phaene mealybugs, phaene Quadraspidiotus perniciosus, phaene podkorny kokoanyana, sekho mites) ;

- gnawing linale (khubelu phaene sawfly, phaene moth, rhyacionia phaene, phaene scoop, phaene Minira Mol);

- senya utloe (Shishkovo moth, Silene Shishkovo);

- phela tlas'a makhapetla le kutu (kgolo le tse nyenyane phaene maleshoane, phaene Sawyer, phaene tlou, Silene ntlha).

Tsela ea ho felisa mafu a dimela

Sena ha se lenane feletseng tsa tse senyang lijalo ya phaene, ho na le tse fetang 130 mefuta e meng ea likokoanyana tsena. Ho sebetsana le bona ka ho fafatsa, thibela liente, liente. Hantle thusa aktellik ditharollo, malathion, akarina, fundazol. mehato akaretsang feela ho thusa ho thibela le ketsahalo e sa tse senyang lijalo le maloetse ea phaene. Pele, u lokela ho bopa maemo a Optimum bakeng sa khōlo e dimela, sebelisa mekhoa bobeli lik'hemik'hale le tsa likokoana-hloko ea likokoanyana ho laola, hantle bokella dipeo, boloka bona ka e mocheso tlaase, pele seeding thulaganyou e tharollo ea permanganate potassium, ho disinfect mobu.