Liminerale UK, jeokrafi lona le sebopeho sa naha

Ka leboea-bophirimela ea lebopo la leoatle Europe naha, ea Brithani Lihlekehlekeng, ke naha e eo e mong ea bitsoang sehlekehlekeng kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Great Britain e ka tloaelo bitsoa. Brithani e bitsoang karolo ea histori ea mmuso.

jeokrafi

The British Lihlekehlekeng ke sehlopha sa lihlekehleke kholo ka ho fetisisa, teng Europe. Ho na le - le lihlekehlekeng tse pedi tse kgolo (Ireland le UK) le tse likete tse hlano tse nyenyane. Denmark le Sweden British sehlopha sa lihlekehleke arola tebang North Sea, 'me ho tloha Fora - tsa mahlomola moqotetsane tsa Lebakeng-de-Calais le English Channel. A lebōpo matsaranka o e-ba bolelele kakaretso ea km tse fetang lekholo.

Mabapi le likou tse teng se sengata le likou sehlekehlekeng seo ho ke ke ha khoneha ho fumana hoo e ne e tla ba 'nile ba tlosoa maoatle le straits fetang 120 Km. Joalo ke jeokrafi sa UK ka kakaretso.

tlisang liphallelo

Tšimo eohle ea Engelane ka aroloa likarolo tse peli. Pele ea bana ba - High Brithani. Ho e teng ka bophirimela le ka leboea ea naha. Tabeng ena, ho sebopeho sa naha le UK mehlodi ya thuso ya sebakeng sena ba le litšobotsi tse ba bona.

'Nete ea hore naha ea Phahameng Brithani tse tsitsitseng ea boholo-holo bedrock. Ka kakaretso, phomolo le ke bophahamo, dissected lithoteng tlase tloaelehileng.

Tlaase Britannia e teng ka bochabela le ka boroa. E na le sebaka maralleng, e leng ho feta libakeng tse lithaba le elevations nyenyane, e thehiloeng - e monyenyane bakang kopanetsoeng-setokong.

liminerale

Hona joale, ea British Lihlekehlekeng ke ke ithorisa e fapa-fapaneng e khōlō ea lirafshoa. Liminerale UK e khutšoanyane lethathamo ke khase ea tlhaho, oli, mashala, kaolin, fluorite le thini tšepe, matsoai potassium le celestite, thepa bao e seng metallic kaho le refractory letsopa, shale le zinki manya, koporo, tšepe, loto, arteritis, 'me le barite.

mashala

Kakaretso ea mehloli ea lirafshoa ka taelo ea boima ba lithane tse lekholo le limilione tse likete tse mashome a robong, 'me ba ka sebaka seo kaofela mmuso. Tlhahiso kholo ka ho fetisisa o etsoang ho tsoa e matamo, teng ka ka boroa-bochabela Pennines letsoapong (beha Yorkshire), ka leboea-bochabela Pennii (Nortumblend) hammoho le ka e ka boroa lehlakoreng Cambrian le lithabeng (South SeWelsh depositi).

makgetheng mmalwa Scotland mashala. Mona, ketane ea mobung ke tloha ka bophirimela ho isa bochabela ea mabalane bohareng ba bo-Scotland. Nyenyane seams ea mashala tse ka hloahloa le Kimberly sebakeng ka boroa-ka bochabela ea England. Ho boleloa hore nakong e fetileng Brithani e ne e le mashala hona ho rekisetsa mafatse naheng, e khōlō ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara.

Oli le khase

Liminerale epilwe UK eseng feela ka naha. Oli le khase ka lilemo tse 60 tsa lekholo la mashome a mabeli. Ba ile ba sibolla ka sehlopha sa lihlekehleke mose ho hlatsoa British North Sea. Tse qotsitsoeng ea lirafshoa e etsoa haufi le lebōpo la leoatle ka boroa-bochabela ho Engelane le ka leboea-bochabela ho Scotland. Ka lefapha la ea UK e mabapi le e 'ngoe-ea boraro ea mehloli eohle oli, tse ruileng raka, athe. Ho boima ba lithane tse mashome a mane a metso e mehlano tse limilione tse likete, le boikarabello bakeng sa lisente tse peli ka lefatšeng ka bophara. Production etella pele a ea masimong mashome a mahlano, e khōlō ka ho fetisisa tseo ka tsona - Forties le Brent.

Se ka 90s ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. bophahamo ba modumo ea oli fumaneha mobung tsena e-ba boima ba lithane tse limilione tse 130. Hoo e ka bang halofo ea bona ba romeloa linaheng tse ling ho ea Netherlands, USA le Jeremane. Ho latela litsebi tse ikemetseng, lilemong tsa XXI, UK ha ke a lahleheloa ke boemo ba lona ka mohlahisi kholo oli.

Tse rekisoang, teng ka Leoatleng le ka Leboea, li hlahisa khase. Hona joale, ho na le bulehileng 37 mobung. Halofo ea ho hlahisa palo yohle le fe tse supileng tsa tsona. mohlodi ena matla a romeloa linaheng tse ling naheng.

other tsa tlhaho

Liminerale UK hlahisoa e le tšepe tšepe. Leha ho le joalo, mobung ea matlotlo ana ka hare ho naha ka matla haholo, ha mo qeta. The mobung ke sedimentary mofuta le bua ka mobung oa nako Jurassic. The mobung kholo ka ho fetisisa ba matamo a sesa, teng ka Cumberland, haufi Scunthorpe le Northamptonshire.

Liminerale UK hlahiswa le thini tšepe. Ke moqolo oa mehloli ea tsona naheng le e teng ka sebaka sa pele har'a linaha tsa Europe Bophirimela. mobung ho ba sebakeng Cornwall. Placer thini tšepe li boetse li fumanoa libakeng tse sa raka, athe leoatle tsa lebōpong la leoatle karolong e ka leboea ea Cornwall.

UK mehlodi ya Useful kenyeletsa etella pele-zinki le koporo tšepe, empa mehloli bona ka hare ho naha ke e fokolang haholo.

sebaka bone ka lethathamo la linaha tse Bophirimela Europe UK e ka mehloli e fluorite. The mobung oa mobung ena matsoai le hlahisa metasomatic mong tšepe carboxylic lejoe la mokoetla. Ba leng teng ka counties ea Durham le Derbyshire hammoho le ka Leboea le Boroa Pennines.