Lik'hemik'hale indasteri lefatšeng. ditshobokanyo

Indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale ke indasteri e rarahaneng eo rerang boemo ba tsoela pele ea saense le theknoloji hammoho le boenjiniere bo phetha molao, hammoho le fa mafapheng 'ohle a moruo,' me thepa ea theknoloji.

Indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale ea lefatše ke o mong oa makala a ka sehloohong ea indasteri e boima, 'me ke lintho tse bonahalang le botekgeniki botlaaseng ba kopo saense le tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa mafapha' ohle a moruo. lefapha la ena ea moruo phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho ba matlafatsa bokgoni tshireletso le bokgoni ba mabotho a behang ho hlokomela litlhoko tsa bophelo sechabeng leha e le efe. Lik'hemik'hale indasteri ke liindasteri rarahaneng ea lefatše, theknoloji e mantlha eo ke mekhoa ea thepa e sebetsa kapa tse tala lik'hemik'hale. Ka tsoelo-pele ea indasteri lik'hemik'hale ho hlahella le ho ntshetsa pele ho hlahisoeng setshehetso sa lihlahisoa tsa khoebo; etsoa ho tlosa thepa ea theko e phahameng e tala le theko e ka theko e tlaase ho feta; recycled litšila liindasteri; ho na le ho sebelisa go lotagantswe ea lihlahisoa tse tala. Lik'hemik'hale indasteri ea lefatše e bopa e rarahaneng le multifunctional kgokagano tsamaiso e khopo le mafapha tse ling tsa moruo, tse kang khase le oli e-hloekisoa indasteri, le mashala, le tšepe le indasteri tšepe, hammoho le lifate le khanya. Tlhakantsuke ya fapaneng liindasteri le lik'hemik'hale kgontsha ho bōptjoa mehahong kaofela liindasteri.

Lipalo-palo li bontša hore indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale tse lefatšeng o ne a ke litsupa khōlō ka ho fetisisa ea ho hōla ho fihlela bohareng ba bo-70s. The bothata eneji, le ya nako e batla fokotswa lebelo la tsoelo-pele ea indasteri e, e le ho ea tsosolosa tshebetso mehaho-phetoho a ipha nako ea ba bang ba ho indasteri lik'hemik'hale le. ntshetsopeleng eketsehileng ba indasteri lik'hemik'hale ho bontša diphetho tsitsitse, 'me e ha jwale le tsa elektronike indasteri feela e ka pele ho litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso. Kabelo ea tlhahiso ea liindasteri dinaheng tse tsoetseng pele, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale e ea bobeli feela ho boenjiniere le ho phetha molao feela.

Peterolo indasteri Russia ke sete le 'ngoe ea ekonomi ea sechaba, tsa meepo le ho e lokisa ea oli' me derivatives lona. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, ka lilemo tse leshome tse fetileng tsa lihlahisoa tsa lekholong la bo20 lekholong la lilemo la peterolo e ileng ea fetang karolo ea boraro ea lihlahisoa tsohle tsa indasteri lik'hemik'hale, 'me tse fetang halofo ea bophahamo ba modumo ea tlhahiso ea likarolo manyolo lefatšeng. boholo bao ba ne ba hlokomelwa le ho indasteri e peterolo Russia.

Lik'hemik'hale indasteri ka sebopeho lona e rarahaneng le o na le botho ba fetang 200-potlana, le mefuta e fapaneng ya dihlahiswa hlahisoang ke indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, e tluoa tabeng ea ho 1.000.000. K'hemik'hale eo indasteri Jeremane, e le indasteri lik'hemik'hale ea lefatše ho ea ho kenyeletsa-potlana ka meepo le lik'hemik'hale liindasteri le, lik'hemik'hale mantlha le dipolasetiki indasteri.

Meepo le indasteri lik'hemik'hale e amana le tse qotsitsoeng, sebetsa le matlafatso ea phosphate, potash, sebabole. Indasteri ea mantlha tsa lik'hemik'hale e tšoantšetsoang ke ho hlahisa manyolo, matsoai, alkalis, acid. A indasteri polymer e thehiloeng tswakana manyolo 'me e akarelletsa ho hlahisoa ha dipolasetiki le halogenated maiketsetso, masela le rabara, lidae, joalo-joalo Ofisi ea lekala e tšoanang ea indasteri ea peterolo fana ka litlhoko tsa mosebedisi tsa sechaba le e sebediswa bakeng sa tlhahisong ea meriana, photochemistry, detergents, litlolo le litlolo tse nkhang hamonate.