Kurds - bochaba milione mashome a mararo stateless

bafuputsi ba morao-rao natsieobrazuschih dithulaganyo le lipono tse makatsang ka boitsebahatso ea sechaba tiisa hore ntlha ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho thehoe sechaba sefe kapa sefe ke sebopeho sa boemo bona, eo ka eona ho tla ba khona ho ntša maikutlo a lithahasello tsa bona tsa motheo le lintho tse tlang pele bophelong. Hobane e le nako e telele phela mokhatlong Sebasque, Catalans le a manyenyane a mang Europe Bophirimela. Leha ho le joalo, ho batho ba bangata ka ho fetisisa, ea neng a bonahala eka ke loketse ho fana ka boeona e le sechaba, empa e ntse ha a na boemo tsa lona, ke Kurds. Sechaba sefe, sena se na le palo e khōloanyane ea baemeli ba ho feta lichaba tse ngata tsa Europe. Ho ea ka likhakanyo tse sa tšoaneng, ho Kurds ke tloha mashome a mararo ho batho ba limilione tse mashome a mane a phelang linaheng tse fapaneng tsa lefatše.

le Kurds bo-mang?

Sechaba sefe Sena ke e le pokello ea 'maloa ba lihlopha tsa meloko se hlahang ho yona Turkish. naheng ea habo bona le sebaka seo ho fetisisa le letšo-letšo la phalliso ea kajeno - tšimong ea ho ea ka bochabela ea Asia Minor. Morao-rao Kurdistan (jwalo bitsoa sebakeng sena) e arotsoe ka potlako har'a e re 'maloa: Turkey, Iraq, Iran le Syria. Ha ho pelaelo hore, batho ba bangata ka ho feletseng ba baemeli ba sechaba sena ke Sunni Mamosleme. Leha ho na le boetse ho na le Bakreste, Mak'hatholike le esita le Orthodox Kurds. Sechaba sefe Sena ke hape ho atile ka tse ling tse linaheng tse Bochabela bo Hare, hammoho le Europe le CIS.

Tšimoloho ea Kurds

sechaba sena ke e mong oa khale ka ho fetisisa Asia Minor. simolohile ke kajeno taba khang haholo. Kahoo, ho lumeloa hore Kurds ke litloholo tsa Baskitha. litsebi tse ling e fumanang le leloko bona ho tloha ba le baahi ka ea boholo-holo Persia le Mesopotamia Kurt meloko. lithuto tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso haplogroups bontša kamano le lichaba morao-rao Kroatisch tsa Caucasus: Azeris, Georgians le Armenians, 'me Bajuda.

Kroatisch potso ka Turkey

Ha e le hantle, ho ke fapane hole pakeng tsa palo e khōlō joalo ea batho ho boemo bona sebele ea a manyenyane ea sechaba liprofinseng tse 'maloa ka bochabela. Ho le joalo, Kurds bao bochaba o nako e telele e haneloa ka ho 'muso Turkish, tlas'a khatello setso fihlela 2000s le. Ka lilemo tse ngata, puo Kroatisch o ile oa thibeloa ka mecha ea phatlalatso ea moo. Boemo bona bo e a feteletsoang Hape ke 'nete ea hore Kurds ka Turkey ka boima ba' mele ea motheo ke ka ho lekaneng tlaase sethaleng ntshetsopeleng ea sechaba ka ho ipapisa le maphelong a bona Maturkey. Ka nako e tšoanang, ho ea ka likhakanyo litsebi tse ling li ', palo ea bona e fihla 20% ea baahi. kgolo ya matla ea kelo-hloko ea sechaba tlile mona ka mor'a ho putlama ha 'Muso oa Ottoman. Ho pholletsa le XX lekholong la lilemo la ka Kurdistan unorganized ntoa loana fokola. Teba nka sebopeho, o ne a feela susumetsoa ke likhopolong tsa Marxist ka 1970s morao - mathoasong a bo 1980. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea mekhatlo separatist paramilitary le Kurds tlas'a khatello e tsoang linaheng tse European tsitlella democratization Turkey, e leng 'muso ea moo o ile a tlameha ho etsa phetoho ka ka 2000s le. Nolofatsa lithibelo tabeng ea ho sebelisa puo ea 'ona' me ponahalo ea setso. Ka nako e itseng ho ne ho kamehla metjha e TV ka puo eo Kroatisch, likolo bulehileng naha.

Kroatisch taba linaheng tse ling tsa Bochabela bo Hare

The Kurds ka Iraq, hammoho le ho Turkey, ba phela ka lihlopha diseke ee libakeng tse itseng. Ka nako e telele ba ne ba loanela boitsebahatso ba bona ba le marena a libaka, 'me hamorao - ka puso ea Saddam Hussein. Ka bo-1990 ba pele, Kuwait ntoa esita le hoo e ka bang ba thusa hore ba bopa ikemetseng bona naha. Leha ho le joalo, boiteko ba ba hlōleha separatists. Ka 2000s ea, Iraqi Kurdistan a amohetseng boikemelo lohle haholo ka hare ho naha. Syria Kurds phelang libakeng tse e ka leboea ea naha, le boikarabello bakeng sa 9% ea baahi. Setso boemo ba batho ba mona ba ntse hobe le ho feta ka Iraq le Turkey, joalokaha e Syria, a ntse a ba haneloa ho sebelisa puo Kroatisch, mabitso a likolo tse poraefete, libuka le lingoliloeng tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, mona ho na le ea moo paramilitary mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng, a lisitse ho bopa boikemelo.