Khortytsya Island le histori ea oona. Attractions le lifoto tsa sehlekehlekeng Khortytsya

Khortytsya e amana haufi-ufi le histori ea Zaporizhzhya Cossacks. Ho ke kholo ka ho fetisisa noka sehlekehleke sohle, eseng feela ka Ukraine empa hape le Europe. Man lula mona ho tloha nakong immemorial: ea mesaletsa ea pele ea ho lula ba hae ba ho III sa likete tse tharo BC.

Kajeno, e mong le sekolo Seukraine ea tsebang, leo noka e sehlekehlekeng sa Khortytsya. Dnepr - kholo ka ho fetisisa le ho bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa waterway tsa Ukraine. Sena ke le kanaleng e khōlō ea ho tsamaea leoatleng, ke phorosela ea limela tse tsheletseng fehlang motlakase ka matla. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea moo khahloa ke qhobosheane ea Cossacks Seukraine. Ho fihlela kajeno ka Khortitsa bolokoa lineano le liemahale hore ho ka re tlisetsa morao makholo a seng makae tse fetileng, le e bontšang kamoo reestrovtsy phela.

North Khortytsya

The khale tsa haeterojene dimela tse tsheletseng matla - Zaporozhye Dnieper - e hahiloeng ka 1932 'me e matha ka bokgoni ba feletseng ka 1939. Ka matsoapong ka leboea ea sehlekehleke seo Khortytsya hlollang lebaka la letamo le le. Mona e khabisitse naha mona ke hangata moepa: morema mafika ka linako tse ling tsoha ho limithara tse 40-50 ka holimo metsi.

Karolong ena ea sehlekehleke sena e tletse grottos, mahaheng, kholo le tse nyenyane majoe, eo ka eona e mong a ka hang tsamaea fatše metsing. Karolong e ka leboea - ". Fetang haufi le" Musiamo oa Zaporizhzhya Cossacks, sa pontso ka "Zaporizhzhya Sich", eo buloa 2009, Sanctuary, "Tarasova a kopanya" le ho hahlaula naha tselaneng

South Khortytsya

E ka boroa sebakeng seo mokhoabong, e tletse metsi, o bōpile lilemo tse likete tsa Dnieper thata phallang. Mona lebōpong e indented le coves se sengata le backwaters. Bakoang noka mobu o nonneng li fetohile setšabelo bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ya limela le liphoofolo. Nakong e fetileng, ka morung, lifate, lehlaka le joang otlolla tloha sehlekehlekeng Khortytsya ho Kherson le Zaporizhia li ne li bitsoa e Moholo Meadows.

Libakeng tsena o ne a tumme Protolchy leliboho, tseo ka tsona e ne e le bonolo ho susumelletsa ho banka e mong tlhōrōng ea ha ho maoto a hao metsi, kapa thekeng-tebileng ka metsing. bokhabane ena eohle ho bonahala eka patoa tlase ya Kakhovka matamo ka kaho ea mong fehlang motlakase seteishene matla. Fehlang motlakase matla boiteko ba kopanetsoeng hlahisa% 8 feela ya motlakase ka hare ho naha 'me ba e le mohloli oa kamehla tšokelo tikoloho.

pokello

Kajeno, ka bohale e ka boroa ea sehlekehleke sena Khortytsya e le ea bohlokoa haholo ka paballo ea lintho tsa tlhaho ba Dnieper. Hlano matša hloekileng le halofo ho tse peli dozen matangoana nyenyane le likou tse ka setšabelo bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea limela: likhahla, likhahla, chestnuts metsi, iris e, lehlaka, joalo-joalo Mona ke fumana ea lefatše ho ea nyenyane ka ho fetisisa ts'oara ka letsohong - Salvinia phaphametseng ...

Ka metsi ho amohela baeti ba ka boroa Hortitsa spawn mefuta e fetang 50 ea litlhapi, sehlaha fetang 120 mefuta e meng ea linonyana (Leha ho le joalo naheng eohle ea Ukraine holimonyana feela ho tse 300), atleha ka bang 30 mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyenyane.

Boemo ba boemo pokello sehlekehleke sohle Khortytsya ile a khutlela ka 1965. Pele ho eo, o ne a nkoa e le sefika ea moo (1958) le (1963) makgabane ea sechaba. Ka mor'a boipuso, 'muso oa Seukraine abetseng boemo sehlekehlekeng sa serapeng sa boikhathollo ea sechaba (1993).

Ponong ea tikoloho mosebetsi paballo e le ea bohlokoa haholo: ho na le ho hōla mefuta e fetang 560 ea limela tse hlaha. Island koalloa sebaka joalo palo e khōlō.

Zaporizhzhya Cossacks

La thahasello e khōlō ke histori ea sehlekehleke Khortytsya, amanang haholo-holo le Zaporozhye Cossacks. Prince Vishnevetskii, binoa litsomong tlas'a lebitso la Baida, lilemong tsa XVI, e kopane disparate Cossack detachments 'me a haha ka sehlekehlekeng se senyenyane haufi le moo (Nyenyane Khortytsya) qhobosheane etselitsoeng ho sireletsa meeli e sa boemo Poland-Lithuanian. E nkoa e le mochine oa ho Zaporizhzhya Sich, se hlahileng feela 1593. A 1557-limithara qhobosheane oela - Khan Devlet Giray, ho atamela ho marako a oona a ka January, o ile a hlōleha 24 letsatsi le le leng ho thibelloa ha aa ka a tlisa tlhōlo. O ne a se a ntse a hoetla ya matlafatso le timetsoa ka ho feletseng qhobosheane.

Pele liquidation Zaporizhzhya Sich Khortytsya sehlekehleke sohle e le thepa ea hae. Kahoo ba ile ba qala liphutuho bona Taras Tryasilo, Ivan Sirko, Sulima, Bogdan Khmelnitsky.

Dnieper flotilla

Sesole sebopeho ka bohale ba Empire se le eena o monate ba boholong bohareng. Ha karolo ea bahlokomeli ba tshehetswa Hetman Mazepa ka puo ea hae-ba khahlanong le Russia ka lehlakoreng la Swedes, ka 1709 ho Zaporizhzhya Sich tsohle o ne a ile a re sehlaha sa mahlaba-phio le ho timetsoa, o sa thibeloa ka Cossacks ho nka khato ka lehlakoreng la moqhaka Russia ka ntoa le Maturkey.

Ka 1737 ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho haha e le shipyard ntjha: Ntoa e feletseng ballon, 'me likepe tsa Russia ne a ke ke hlōla Dnieper liphororo. By 1739 haufi le sehlekehleke sa Khortytsya o ne a eme Russia likepe sesole, baloang ka makholo a mane likepe.

Ka 1998, haufi le lebōpong re ile ra fumana sehlopha sa Cossack gulls, eo a tlosoe Dnieper ka selemo. Ka 2007, re tlisoa ho holim 'a fumanoang ka brigantine tšoanang. Tse pedi sejana ea boholo-holo e ile ea fetoha motheo oa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa Musiamo bo sa reroang ea Dnieper flotilla, teng karolong e ka boroa ea sehlekehleke seo.

Musiamo oa History of Zaporizhzhya Cossacks

History of Zaporizhzhya Cossacks haholo-holo e nehetsoeng ho bula ka 1983. The musiamo sehlekehlekeng sa Khortytsya. Kamore ae phethang ka 1600 limithara tse lisekoere le e khabisitsoeng ntle e bohloko. Lined le mabota morema bopa phello ea ho ba ka lehaheng ka sekhukhu. Di fanyehoa hammoho liemahale tse sa tšoaneng tsa boholo-holo. Kakaretso mabone ha se khanyang, khantsitsoe litafole feela le lipontsuoa, tseo boholo ba tsona li fumaneha sehlekehlekeng seo le sebakeng se haufi hang-hang.

Mona bokelloa mesaletsa ea lisebelisoa tsa boholo-holo tsa lejoe, letsopa, likhechana tsa methapo ea boholo-holo, litšoantšo, lintho tse ba ntlo le ka hare. The musiamo bontša kutu ea Bog eike, manjat ka tlase ea Dnieper lilemo tse likete tse 'maloa. Thahasella ke dioramas hore senola histori ea liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa le tse khōlō tsa sebakeng Zaporizhzhya: "Ntoa ea ho qetela ea Svyatoslav" (ho latela mehloli e meng, Khosana ea Kiev o ile a bolaoa a ne a le sehlekehlekeng seo), "Lekhotla la Sesole ka kampong eo," "Night hlaseloa ke lebotho la Masoviet le ka Zaporozhye (14/10/1943 Monghali .) "," kahong ea Dnieper. "

Batsamai ka fatše

Lehlabuleng le musiamo e bulehileng ho tloha 9-00 ho 19-00, ka ea mariha - ho tloha 9-00 ho 16-00. Ka Mantaha, e ha se sebetse, e lokela ho jere hopola ha rera le leeto la ho ea sehlekehlekeng sa Khortytsya. Maeto e filwe ke pokello ea sechaba, thahasellisang le tse fapa-fapaneng. Kajeno, ho na le hoo e ka bang dozen Party maeto hloa pota sehlekehleke sena, e nehetsoeng ho maqephe a fapaneng tsa histori ea eona.

Haeba ho na le ho na takatso ea ka mor'a metsotso 45-90 tsamaea ka maoto oa tataiso ka maoto, ho na le ke le monyetla oa ho odara bese leeto hlolang ka nako e lihora tse 2,5 ka karolong e ka boroa ea sehlekehleke seo. Reserve tšepisa monate le boitsebiso bo rutang pastime sa litsebi haholo ba nang le tsebo sechabeng. Popular sehlekehleke sena 'me le bana ba bang bakeng sa matinee khethehileng pele. Nakong malyshnya hore ba se ke feela thabisa, empa hape ho tloaela historing ea naha ea habo.

"Zaporozhye"

Sebaka ne a hlaheletse har'a maeto ea sehlekehleke sena e ae phethang e le histori le setso rarahaneng "Zaporozhye", le ileng la qala ka 2004. Karolo ea meaho sebelisoa nakong ea ho nkuoa filimi tsa tšobotsi filimi "Taras Bulba". Ka 2009, e rarahaneng ho ile ha buloa bakeng sa maeto a ho bahahlauli.

E le setsi sa pontšo e ke tse nyenyane tsa lehong kereke ea Mohalaleli Virgin, e moqhaka ke domes tse tharo. Kakaretso ea mehaho e mashome a mabeli a metso e meraro e rarahaneng hore hlahisang baeti ba Cossack interiors matlo, mekgatlo ya semmuso le a thuto, tavern setso, pokellong ea lihlomo. Sa pontso ka kaofela e arotsoe e ka hare Cauchy motse-toropo, e, ka bomalimabe, ba tsoa ho ea ho tlatlapa ke vandals ea kajeno. motse o pota-potiloe ke palisade le litora tse tharo le lebetse, e le foro le e motomoto letsopa.

mabenkeleng o halalelang Cossack meetlo le ea moo Equestrian Theater (teng karolong e ka boroa ea sehlekehleke sena Khortytsya). Mona e sebetsa setei lebenkele, ho rekisa souvenirs, kamehla ho na le thahasellisang holong liketso: tantši, lintoa stylized ka lisabole, bontša bonono bona talente bapalami. Theater fana liketso kamehla ka ICC "Zaporozhye."

Se Cossacks le 'ngoe

Ka tsela e ka thoko, e le hore Cossacks ne ke sa fuputse metjha leruo histori ea libaka tsena - Khortytsya sehlekehleke sohle, bao maeto a mangata, lieu ke batho ba mehleng ea pele ho moo.

Ka lilemo tse 1976-1980 sehlekehlekeng seo ba ne ba khanna epolloa archeological oo ho ile ha fumanoa ho fedisa sesole tsa makholong a lilemo a X-XIV karolong e ka boroa. The oa fumana motho - libetsa, letsopa - fana ka maikutlo a hore ho na le ho fedisa le ho feta boholo-holo. Kajeno sebakeng seo o ile a bula sehopotso le bahahlauli rarahaneng "Protovche fedisa".

litutulu lepato Scythian

Ba le tlohetseng ka letšoao bona sehlekehlekeng seo, 'me le Baskitha. Mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli, ho ne ho 129 litutulu. The khale ea bona matleng a ea Bronze Age (III sa likete tse tharo BC. E.). Litutulu teng hammoho le seo ho thoeng ke tsela Scythian hore hang a matha ka karolo e phahameng ea sehlekehlekeng Khortytsya. Kajeno, motso litutulu nchafatsoa, khabisitsoeng ka Lejoe le boronse stelae broads. E mong oa bona ke tokelo tlang ho Musiamo oa histori ea Cossacks.

Sehopotso-bahahlauli rarahaneng "Zorov Sheole" ( "Scythian fihla kampong"), ba inehetseng ho historing ea leqephe la Scythian nka hectars tse ka bang hlano 'me e akarelletsa pontšo e' ngoe e thahasellisang, eo e motle e leng sehlekehleke Khortytsya - musiamo oa liemahale lejoe. Mona o ka bona mesebetsi ea matsoho a batho, e fetang lilemo tse sekete. Kahoo ho bua, ho tšoara akarelelitsoeng lejoeng Gaumont lilemo tse makholo.

Taras Shevchenko

Lehlabuleng la 1843 Khortytsya etela 29 ea lilemo li Taras Shevchenko. Le majoe a morema-phofu a supileng, ka tse betliloeng le mela e ho tloha mesebetsi ea Great Kobzar, e bua ka Khortytsya sehlekehleke sohle ho sebedisa ethnographers o ne a ikemiselitse ho tsamaea ka tsela tsa tsamaea ka maoto a hae, 'me a khethiloe le Zaporozhye Great Meadow. Mang le mang a ka tsamaea mehatong ea seroki le thabela tikoloho e le tsela ea tlholeho "holim'a monyako ka."

Khortytsya kajeno - e leng sehlekehleke se letsatsi la phomolo e ratoang e seng feela har'a batho ba moo. Ho e ntle haholo, o thōtseng, esita le nang le khotso. From mabōpong leboea-bochabela ea Dnieper e bonahalang, 'me haufi le tlhaloso e "Zaporozhye" hore etsisa porokeramo e tloaelehileng ea Cossack qhobosheane ea lilemo tse makholo XVI-XVIII. Ho na le ke hoo e ka bang mohlolo boikutlo ba hore u li leng moeling o pakeng tsa nakong e fetileng le ka bokamoso.

Legends le litšōmo tsa sehlekehlekeng Khortytsya

Hoo e ka bang mong le e mong lefika kapa lehaheng ea sehlekehleke sena e na le tšōmo ea habo eona. Ho re bolella ka mong le ba bona, ho ne ho tla nka nako e ngata. Thahasella histori ea dragones lehaheng, e leng e hlalosoa ke Herodotus. Ba re, ka boselamose gel naha (bo-rahistori ba atisa ho lumela hore ena ke Great Meadow Zaporozhye) Heracles ile ka kopana le e ntle Noha-banana. Ba etsahetseng ho rata lehaheng tšoanang, monyako moqotetsane eo ka bonoa photo photo photo photo ba sehlekehleke Khortytsya, e entsoeng ka Fans ea lipapali tse feteletseng. Fumana ho ho le thata haholo.

e mong oa bana ba bararo ea mohale ea Segerike ea botle ea moo feela khona ho koba seqha sa bahale ntate, 'me o ne a bitsoa Skif. Ho thahasellisang ke hore setšoantšo-far, kid Snakes ha etsahala ka majoe Lejoe ea sehlekehleke sena e, 'me e simolohile hokae bona ke ho ena tse sa hlakang.

Hamorao, batho ba ile ba lula e tummeng lehaheng Snake Gorynycha - e ka hore a lahlele ka majoe bahale le ba neng ba sa batle ho mo tlohela le mong, 'me a bōpa' maloa a lihlekehlekeng tsa Dnieper esita le liphororo tummeng.

Boselamose liphiri ea sehlekehleke

Ho na le ka Khortitsa le ntho e batšehetsi lebaka la esotericism - lejoe le leholo bekha quintals hlano ho isa ho tse tšeletseng, ha tlisoa ke thaba ea leqhoa e, ha le tlisetsoe ho tloha ba bang ba batho ba. Leha ho le joalo, bakang sena ha se tloaelehileng bakeng sa sebaka sena: sebakeng haufi-ufi moo e le hlaha - Donetsk sebakeng. Boulder ee nang le marontho le mela e betliloeng, ka ho hlaka beha letsohong la motho. Seo se etsa mangolo ana le hore na ba utloa ha ho na motho ea tsebang hantle. Ho lumeloa hore lejoe patterned bontša tlhapi (carp) 'me a sebeletsa e le batho ba boholo-holo ka borapeli Sepheo. Lesebo e fa Lejoe boselamose lebotho la khona ho "hula" la lefu la motho.

Ka lebaka leo, Khortytsya sehlekehleke sohle e thahasellisang haholo, e nang le lipono tse le litšōmo. Ho fihlela joale, ho tloaeleha lona ke le hole le ho lokeloa. Ke batla ho lumela hore nako eo e nepahetse. Haeba ho khoneha, ba bonnete ba hore etela sebakeng sena. Mahlohonolo!