Japanese yew le tse ling dimela mekhabiso

Japanese yew (Taxus) - ke lulang se le setala dioecious dimela, e leng ho ka fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 20. Sena conifer lieha haholo le ntseng le eketseha, pele e e ka linako tse ling ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 3000. E ka 'na hola ke ua feela ka sebōpeho sa sefate, empa ka shrub ho hasana.

Sebaka sa tikoloho lona fetela le ka mose Europe, Asia le Amerika Leboea. semela sena e ka fumanoa lithaba le lithoteng tsa le merung, conifers e seng feela, empa hape deciduous, hammoho le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le lirapa. Tis khonang ho eaba ba etsa palo e kholo ea letlobo le sethopo ka stumps. Tsobotsi ena ke ea bohlokoa haholo e sebetsang bakeng sa katoloso ea masimong.

Tsamaiso ea motso oa limela pele hantle haholo le bonolo haholo, kahoo japanese yew o khona ho ka potlako le hantle ho tloaela maemo a ho fetola teng. Stony mobu, a hloekileng kapa hlephileng - tsohle ba nang le bokhoni ea ho hōla japanese yew.

sefate se le e thahasellisang haholo ho bopa ea tšoantšetso sebopeho, sehlopha le plantings motho, mohaho ona o motala, 'me hedges.

E le hore a letheba lulisa ka phakeng kgolo loketseng ho tse eketsehileng lepheo-japanese yew. Shirokoraskidisty, ho e ntse e hōla ho ba bolelele ba limithara tse 2 le limithara tse 5 bophara. linale tsa lona tse lefifi tala.

Japanese yew (negnoy-sefate) - mofuta toka tloaelehileng, moriti mamella dioecious la mahogany, fihla ba bolelele ba limithara tse 22.

Ke nako e telele-a phela, empa e le lieha haholo ba ntseng ba eketseha. Sebaka se lenngoeng kholo ka ho fetisisa ea limela le hona teng ka East ea Georgia le na le sebaka se ba hectars 700.

Japanese yew ka hōla, eseng feela e le sefate, empa hape e le shrub ka. Kutu ea semela sena e akaretsa bo bofubelu-sootho kapa bo bofubelu-sootho makhapetla, boreleli ka exemplar mocha, e leng lilemo e koahetsoeng ka mapetsong nyenyane le peels lengthways.

Japanese yew o teteaneng makhasi le lefifi tala linale, pyramidal kapa ovoid. Peō ea semela sena tse tšoanang le ea monokotsoai, ka lebaka la ho e khanyang bona khubelu linama krovelki, eo litlaleho bakeng sa lebitso la ka.

Japanese yew ke le boima haholo ho mongobo le mobu. "Ka ho sa Feleng" lehong la semela sena e matla haholo le ea bohlokoa. Ho phaella moo, ho nkoa e le a matla bactericidal moemeli, hobane ka felisa microorganisms tsohle pathogenic.

From mefuta ena ya japanese yew ka fumana e ntle haholo meeli le khabisitsoeng le 'me litsela tsa lenngoeng haufi le meeli ea terraces le lawns. Ngoe e babatsehang mekhabiso dimela, e atisa ho sebelisoa ho khabisa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le lirapa - Thuja occidentalis.

Tsotellang, ho ikatisa e - dithulaganyo ntle ea mosebetsi o boima-e matla. Thuja ka sa jala bobeli ke dipeo le vegetatively. Sapling ho hōla ho tloha 3 ho ea ho lilemo tse 5.

Dipeo ka jaloa qetang feela pele phethile stratification tlhaho, a li tlohela o tlasa lehloa oa. Nakong ea selemo ka di jaloa ka maporogo ka botebo ba se fetang halofo ea disentimitara ka, 'me ka holimo a fafatsa le sawdust ho tswa softwood.

Hlahella sethopo sireletswa ho letsatsi ka diphanele, tšehetso fatše ka boemo ba metsi le bo hlephileng. Fepa ea metsi slurry ka karo-karolelano ea 1:20. semela sena e atisa ho sa jala ke Woody (runaways ba lilemo li 2 - 3 lilemo tse ka bolelele tloha kotara ea mitha e emetse disentimitara 40) le semilignified (letlobo la selemo hona joale, ka June sehiloeng bolelele ba emetse disentimitara 10 ho 20) cuttings. Ba lokela ho ka hloko neelwe ea sefate e le hore ka motheo oa lula serethe (a eteni nyenyane ea lehong khale). Tabeng ena ho cuttings molemo haholo 'me ka potlako ho motso. E ka nako eo o atlehe ka tharollo ea kalafo lithethefatsi "IAA" 'me ae lema teplichku bona, recessed lehlaka ka 1.5-2.5 disentimitara. Mobu motsoako ne a lokisitsoeng tloha reisisi naha, noka lehlabathe le peat le karo-karolelano ea 1: 1: 1, 'me joale tlas'a disinfection lona le permanganate potassium. Moea ka teplichke e lokela ho ba le mongobo, empa ho se ba pereuvlazhnyat substrate, kahoo ho nosetsa e etsoang ke fafatsa. Mora rooting ea cuttings lokela ho ventilate le bohale.

Ka November lokela ho sireletsa mochesong le serameng ba siea, kalse mohbat kapa phaene makala a sawdust, 'me ha mocheso moea e ka tlase likhato 5 Celsius, pata nhua polyethylene filimi.