Izborsk qhobosheane. Izborsk, Pskov sebakeng: Turismo, lifoto

A haha a lejoe a qhobosheane Izborsk amohela e ikhethang khopotso libini tsa mehaho ikemela ea Russia. The maboteng a mehaho eme bakeng sa ha a ne a e ngata sieges sera, mohla ho ikokobelletsa bahlaseli - Livonian Knights.

Extant bokhothokhotho qhobosheane ea Russia ea boholo-holo, joaloka e 'ngoe e ikhethang ka Izborsk, bashebelli hlollang le matla a lona. Ea boholo-holo qhobosheane mabota e bala ikemisetse haholo ho sireletsa naha ea bona. Etsa seqha ho tlhaku buka e ikhethang Serussia. Kenya hlompha thato ea ho se inehele habonolo le ho moea oa Mostoike Rusich.

Izborsk: histori le lipono

The khale Russia fedisa - motse oa Izborsk - ka nako e le teng e nkoa e le motse o mong o moholo moeling ka bophirimela le Pskov. Haufi le eona ke e tummeng SeSlovenia linotlolo le Gorodischenskoe letšeng.

sebaka sena e lekholong la borobeli la-ea leshome e ile leo ho ahiloeng ho ke moloko Maslav - krivichi. Neano e bolela hore motse oo o ne a qalong e mong ea bitsoang SeSlovenia (e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a mothehi le). Hona joale ho fedisa lebitso hlaha haholo hamorao. Ha ho buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele ba e fumane ka litaba ho.

Ebe linaha tsena o ne a ena Varangian Prince Truvor e tlisoang ke moen'ae ho tsomo Rurik. Ka naha ea boholo-holo Izborsk Truvor sireletsa qhobosheane. Ea boholo-holo motse o lutse ka sehlabeng se senyenyane sa le nchocho, steeply fetang Gorodishchenskaya letšeng.

Ho ea ka tsamaiso ea metsi amanang le motse, matsatsing a khale e ne e le katoa kgwebo ya tsela e hloka tšireletso. Bakeng sa batho ba motse lona polokeho hahiloeng mabōpong a nōka Obdeh outposts. Ka X lekholong la lilemo la Izborsk qala ho nka maemo. Boemo ba setsi sa ho reka e butle-butle ho fallela Pskov.

Leha ho le joalo, taba ea bohlokoa sesole e ntse e le e khōlō. fetileng lona ea histori e haufi-ufi lohellana le Novgorod le Pskov naha. Lilemong tsa bo-XIV twine teteaneng marako a motse. Qhobosheane mohla oela tlasa onslaught tsa Knights le Livonian.

Ho fihlela joale, e leng motse oa boholo-holo o ne a fetoloa motseng o moo a sireletsa Pskov maeto, difoto le tlhaloso ea eona e na le mehloli e ngata. bahahlauli ke thahasella se le eena o lemetse qhobosheane, ba e-ea linotlolo SeSlovenia le Truvor fedisa.

Kaho ea qhobosheane Izborsk

Ke ha tlhaho hore ka Jeravi Mount thehile toropo e ncha. The thibelloa ha qhobosheane Izborsk nako a sa lokela baahi bohle. The litlhaselo tsa la Livonian Knights aa ka a khaotsa. Mesebetsi ea ho Order Livonian tšoantšetsoa ea ntoeng e ncha, tlhōlo e bolelang ntho e 'ngoe - e ikemetse ea linaha Serussia. The bothata ba ho haha liqhobosheane tse matla e ne e le a hlobaetsang.

Pskovites le izboryane Lejoe letsoalloa etselitsoeng liqhobosheane motse. Qhobosheane, e hahiloeng ya matlapeng a lejoe la mokoetla, thehoa ka Paleozoic mehla, ke pono e khahlang. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, le lejoe la mokoetla ea moo lefifi thokoa ha porous le friable, le dolomitic le ho feta tekano le letso-letso.

mela e ntjha ya tshireletso ka Truvor ba karolo e nyenyane qhobosheane, e ile ea hahoa ka lebaka la sebaka - e sephara ka sehlabeng se phahameng. Ka lehlakoreng le ka leboea, ka boroa le bochabela ho qhobosheane ea boholo-holo e ne e le keneha ka lebaka la ho lilomong tsa tlhaho moepa, thehoa ka lipoleiti dolomitic, le le khohlo e lilomo e khōlō. Le lelele promontory jutting ka lebōpo la sekontiri le overhanging Izborsk beisine, nyehelo e hlollang maikutlo a hlaka.

Pele kahong ea liqhobosheane ka sehlabeng ho tšoauoa morero oa bona. Marako a motse a ntse a hōla ka bohale ba thaba e sehlabeng holimo selomong sa. Natural motheo oa lefika e matla lumelloa ho haha mabota Hoa makatsa hore ebe e phahameng. Domed Matlafatsa hantle a pheta lenaneo la liphallelo ea moo iphepe saeteng lebetsoeng le. Thibella qhobosheane, e leng ama botle ba photo photo photo photo, lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng se feela pasad batho, empa baahi ba metseng e haufi.

Fetola ho matlafatsa

Ka bohareng ba bo-lekholong la lilemo la XIV matlafatsang e etsa u behela poso e tsoetseng pele. Kgutlotharo sehlabeng ho pota botenya ba sireletsa tonanahali Lejoe mabota. Mohahong XV lekholong la lilemo la e ntse nhat mohlomong. Agiwa seswa ga setheo bakoang ke lithunya, ba ne ba sa le teng pele nako eo, e leng phetoho ea maqiti sieges le liketso tsa ho itšireletsa.

Pele ho tsohle, re fetohe tora, moo le popontshwa ya thepa sesole ba ile ba behoa. Ebe ka ho eketsehileng a matlafatsa leboea. Leha ho le joalo, alterations tsena ha entse liphetoho tse khōlō ho ponahalo ea pele ea mehaho ea.

Ke keng ea senyeha colossus shebahala joaloka qhobosheane ea. Photos hlahisa ka pel'a sehloohong sena. Ho tloha sebakeng seo larileng ka Truvor fedisa, ba karolo e nyenyane joaloka rosa tloha lefika moholohali, ea e-karolo ea bohlokoa ea tswelediso lona.

Likronike bontša bohlokoa le leholo la sebopeho sena ho itšireletsa. Ba bua ka ketsahalo e khanyang. Baruti ba entse mokoloko hammoho le "sebaka leboteng." Haufi le litora tsa le liheke ba keteka lithapelo. Kahoo baruti ba inehetseng ba motse, qhobosheaneng, a baleha sengoathoana lira tsa naha Serussia.

Tlhaloso qhobosheane

Hlomphehang Izborsk qhobosheane haha holim 'a lithaba Jeravi, kemiso tšoana le triangolo bao likhutlong tse lekaneng. Keneha e entse e 'meli moepa selomong le liforo khethehileng cheka. A maholohali calcareous mabota telele ka limithara 623 le bolelele hore oscillates ka mefuta e fapaneng ya 7-10 limithara, 'me ka botenya ba 4 m.

fortification ena e ne e qalong ea phetheho hore ha a hloke ho lokisoa. Ke feela ho etsa liphetoho tse nyenyane, lumella selelekela le sesole dipopontshwa botekgeniki hore hlaha lekholong itseng. Qhobosheane, hona joale e leng setho sa maeto Pskov, photo photo photo photo 'me tlhaloso ea eona ke e fumaneha habonolo, ntshetswa pele le ile fetohe e le kgolo ya boholo-holo motse.

liqhobosheane

Qhobosheane ho oa ho hlōla Nicholas Dhahab - narrowed bolelele ba phasejeng, e leng e hlometse ka lerako le ka boroa. Ntho ea pele eo e hlaha ka pel'a baeti ba - Temple ea St. Nicholas, topped ka Dome silevera. Ba boholo-holo, batho ba moo e bitsoang fedisa "Castle ea St. Nicholas 'Cathedral le tlotsa" ka tlung ea hae. " Ka tsela eo ho fana Nicholas Kereke ea bohlokoa ka ho khetheha.

Ho phaella tabeng ea ho na le e ngata tse ling tse dibopeho bohlokoa Izborsk qhobosheane. Map bontša ka ho hlaka lefelo la e mong le e ba bona ba.

tora onion

Kukovka (le lebitso na eiee) - tora ea mohlolo. Ho tora dibopeho feela, aa ageletsweng e be e tenya leboteng qhobosheane. tora e bolokoa ho tloha ka nako eo ka eona Izborsk qhobosheane e neng e le ba karolo e nyenyane ea lehong.

Haholo hamorao, ho ba ka ho toba le "qhobosheane ea qhobosheane ea." karolo ea lona ke setšabelo sa ho qetela, haeba sera rua liqhobosheane tse khōlō. Qetellong ea onion e bōpileng arched monyako, bua hang e le pokellong - ya polokelo phofo.

Ho phaella moo, o ile a abeloa ho lebela mosebetsi ntho. Top Kukovki likarolo ya lemohileng mokatong le metako hlaka hang-hang haufi. Onion, ho ba undergone ho tsosolosa ngata, o lahlehile ka pele sebopeho hare bōpiloe ka mehleng ea khale. Empa u betsetsang mahlo tsa lula li sa fetohe.

Talavskaya tora

Talavskaya Tower - ho haha sebopeho ya khutlonnetsepa, haufi ho eponymous Dhahabi, ea neng a apere ka sisimosang khale e bitsoang "phasejeng ea lefu". Ho kena le ho tsoa temana koaloa liheke. sera, ho roba heke ka ntle, o ile a iphumana ka sefi moqotetsane oo e fihletse ho hlōloa ke keng ea qojoa.

litora boranti le Temnushka

Boranti - hexagonal fortification tšosang. Temnushka silhouette e tšoanang le Brandy. litora bobeli ba nkile ka sehloohong sera sa bohloko a ileng a sebelisana ka bophirimela. 'Me e ke mona, ka ho ne ho bonahala ho sera, ka lehlakoreng le ka ho fetisisa bonolo ho li fumana, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho hlasela qhobosheane e khōlōhali.

tšepe tora

Traditional fortification, a bua ka mehla ea pele ea gunshot le, a fana tšepe tora. setsing sa ile a hlomelloa le alamo litloloko, phatlalatsa ho fihla ha "bahlaseli" - mabotho a lireng. Spoloshny khabole ntša ke tšepe e fihla Pskov.

tora

Le ka ho hlakileng, Izborsk qhobosheane e hlomelloa le tora e telele haholo. Tower - hlaka boemo ba. holimo hang moqhaka smotrilnya lona bokella ho tloha lehong le bopilwe ka storeys tse peli. Hoo e ka bang ka thata-thata ho tswa ho tora ea majoe a rala tsoa leketla sefapanong - mastermind tsa bahlabani ba karolo e nyenyane le tšosa le sera.

Dhahab

corridors moqotetsane, litemana - Nicholas le Talavsky - ne ditshita tse babatsehang ho kenella ka hare tsa mabotho a sera sa ka hekeng e ka ntle ho qhobosheane jareteng. Ba ile ba boela bapetse karolo e phethoang ke sefi kotsi. Ho notlela sera sa ka sebaka se senyenyane ho tloha eo e ne e sa ka falla, ba etsa hore bahlaseli ke keng ea qojoa lefu.

kaho sebeletsa tempeleng

Kyoto Korsun ntlo ea thapelo e ngotsoe ka puo ea Khale ea Seslavone, lebitso la 'mōpi ea meaho - ka meralo-moetsi oa litšoantšo A.I.Vladovkago. Le ka sebaka sa ho secheso kerekeng e khōlō ea lehong la Sergiya Radonezhskogo Sergiase ba tsosolositse tempele ea rarahaneng le Nikandra. E mpa feela e ha etsahala hore libini tse ntjha ho bonahala eka le fetoletsoeng e le ka ntle ho qhobosheane ea.

Attractions Truvor fedisa

The ho fedisa ea boholo-holo ea bitsoang ka mor'a Prince Truvor, ba busa Izborsk naha. Pele sebopeho itšireletsa hore ile a fumanoa a ka le khohlo e lilomo e lika-likelitsoe ke, ba khaolitse ho latela ditlhoko tsa ntoa, o ile a susumelletseha ho ba motseng lefika - Jeravi lithaba. Ka sebaka sa e ba karolo e nyenyane ea boholo-holo a sireletsa mabitleng boholo-holo.

Truvor mabitleng

Qetellong ea lefifi necropolis ea boholo-holo e emela sefapano e khōlō, e hahiloeng ea lejoe. Holim'a metsi lona ngotsoe mangolo hore hoo e batlang e hlakoloa tlas'a tšusumetso ea nako. Amazing Izborsk histori qhobosheane e fumanweng litšōmo se nang motheo. Ka ho khetheha, sefapano se entsoeng ka litšōmo tse peli ba nang le tokelo ea ho ba teng.

E mong o bolela hore sefapano - e tšobotsi ea ba karolo e nyenyane boholo-holo, ho fedisa pele, e leng qala tshireletso ya Russia. Ho ea ka tšōmo e 'ngoe, sefapano hlomamisa ka lebitleng la Prince Truvor, eo' mele e se e lea ka la boleloa bakeng sa lepato ho botebo ka fetang limithara tse peli.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, e khōlōhali Lejoe pedestal - mohlokomeli oa liphiri tsa qhobosheane, eo metso ba ne ba kenngoa khale. Haufi le seemahale le ke poleiti khale, koahetsoeng ka merero makatsa thutatekanyo. Ho na le ke maikutlo a hore ke "Babylona" patiloe lepato sesole.

Tempeleng e le qhobosheane Truvor

Located tlang ho mabitleng leralleng, ka holimo ea eona e moqhaka le Kereke Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Mahlong a mabota hae tšoeu lejoe, ee nang le marontho le lifapano e ntšo, e tšosang, haholo-holo ka shoalane le letšo-letšo. Qalong sebaka sena e ne e le kereke ea lehong, e neng e hamorao nkeloa sebaka ke kereke lejoe. A mehato e seng mekae ho tloha sehalalelo phahamisetsa lejoe le leholo - le pontšo ea hore o truce le Estonians.

Nōkeng ea bophelo

Phuleng ea leralleng, sebakeng se moo e sehelaneng moeli Truvor fedisa merges le mosikong oa thaba e Jeravi tloha selomong ho theha a lejoe la mokoetla le letšo-letšo, o na a mangata lilemo tse sekete SeSlovenia linotlolo. Ba kopane le mong ho e mong, ha thehoa le molapo sonorous, e bitsoang "Nōka ea bophelo".

Crystal metsi a molatsoaneng matha ka potlako ho Gorodishchenskaya letšeng. Linotlolo metsi ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo ngotsoe ke menyetla ea mohlolo rua o halalelang folisa matla a. linotlolo li thehoa ke Jets leshome le metso, e nang le mabitso a likhoeli.