Itšireletsa ntoa bophahamo ba 3234. The pale feat, tsa litima 9th Company

Ho lumeloa hore ho masole a Soviet Union li ile tsa tlisoa sebakeng sa Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (tre em o sai) ka kopo ya ka nako eo 'muso. Leka ho lekhoakhoa khahlanong le ponahalo ka meeli ea eona ke mabotho a tletseng bora, ba Politburo etsa qeto ea ho kopana le baahelani le hlahisang contingent fokolang tsa masole tsa lona ka har'a naha ka December 1979. Qalong, ha ho na e mong Soviet Union ba ne ba sa itšetleha ka lilemo tse ngata tsa ho hanyetsa, empa ka tlameha ho loana ka lilemo tse 10.

Le mabotho a 'muso le diyuniti oa lebotho la Soviet Union loanne Mujahideen (majela-) - e Afghans thoeng le tsoang linaheng tse ling ba bang ba ikopanya le mabothong a hlometseng le ho khethehileng koetlisitsoeng naheng ea boahelani ea Pakistan. batsehetsi bona e ne e le US, hammoho le linaheng tse ling tsa Bochabela bo Hare. Ka thuso ea bona le Mujahideen hlometseng, le hlometse, ka ditjhelete tshehetswa. tshebetso ena e ne e bitsoa "Leholiotsoana".

selelekeleng

Ka December 1987, e mong oa litho tsa 'tre em o sai mabotho a' muso a ne a koetsoe le moeli oa motse Pakistan ea Khost (profinseng ea Paktia). Ka mor'a ho tloha libakeng tsena tsa masole a Soviet Union, masole a ea moo ba ne ba sa khona ho mamella onslaught a matla hantle-ba hlometseng le ba koetlisitsoeng ka Mujahideen likenke. Ka lebaka leo, ba ha feela lahlehileng taolo ya amohela tsela - Gardez, empa li ne li koetsoe ka moamoheli ea. Taelo ea bo40 Army ne a entse qeto ea ho thusa entseng selekane le pota-potiloe ke ho pepisa ka moea libetsa, mahlaahlela le lijo. Ka mor'a moo, USSR ka Holimo-limo Union boeta-pele ba etsa qeto ea ho ea tsamaisa tshebetso sesole "Magistral" deprotected ke makhotla le tseleng haufi.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore tshebetso ena e ile atlehe ikhethang. Esita le pele selemo se secha le motse, 'me pina e bapalang ba ne ba isoa ka tlas'a taolo ea mabotho a rōna,' me la 30 December, 1987 tseleng ne litšiea pele phepelo.

Motsoako "Turnpike"

Ntoa bophahamo ba 3234 (1988 selemo) E ne e le e mong oa "Magistral" dikarolo tsa buuoa. 'Nete ke hore sebakeng sena se lithaba, tsela ena e ne e le kgokahanyo feela tlohang sebakeng le naha, e le hore e haholo lebeloa.

roadblocks bontšitse le mefuta e meng ba karolo e nyenyane kamehla tlas'a bombardments e meholohali le litlhaselo tse etsoang ke Mujahideen. O ile a hlalosa ka tlase ho ba bolelele ba ntoa bakeng sa 3234 e tla ba tummeng ka ho fetisisa Russia. Pele ho leboha tsohle ho filimi "Company 9", tsamaisoa ke F. Bondarchuk.

Likhakanyo Tatellano ea liketsahalo tsa liketsahalo

Battle bakeng Hill 3234 o ile a nka sebaka km tse seng kae ka boroa-bophirimela ho bohareng ba tseleng Khost - Gardez. Sireletse o ile a romeloa ho 9th paratrooper khamphani ya Regiment 345th ea banna ba 39 ba eteletsoe pele ke Senior molefothenente Sergei Tkachev. E le leruo la ho se e ne e le le boima ka morathatha le tebello e eteletsoeng pele ke le sajene e ' B. Aleksandrov.

Ka litsela tse ngata, ntoa tsa bophahamo ba 3234 ba tsoa ho ea ho rua molemo mosebetsing oa phethahatsoa: ka nako e khutšoanyane ba ne ba cheka liforo, bunkers, liforo puisano, epilwe libakeng tsa atamela ka etsahala hore ebe ba lireng ba, 'me lehlakoreng le ka boroa e ne e le minefield.

Qala loana. Tlhaselo ea pele

Ho joalo, mathoasong a hoseng ka January 7 e se e qadile ntoa itšireletsa bophahamo ba 3234. Ntle ho bohlale leha e le efe, ba re, unceremoniously, marabele ao a tlhaselo ea pele e ne e entsoe, e leng nakong eo ba ile ba leka ho thunya fatše hang-hang beha mona outposts le bula tsela ea ho tsela. Leha ho le joalo, ba ile ba miscalculated. Paratroopers lined fihlela dibopeho matla le boenjiniere le hanyetsa makhasi ha ho na monyetla oa ho lwantsha transience. Mujahideen hlokomela hore linate ena ke matla haholo bakeng sa bona.

A leqhubu le lecha la khopisa

Ka 15,30 Battle bakeng Hill 3234 liqhomane tsoela pele, e leng sebelisoa tsoibilang liqhomane, likanono, lithunya recoilless. Ho 'nile ha hlokomeloa esita le tse ngata tse' maloa tsa rockets. Tlas'a sekoahelo sa a betsa Mujahideen ile ba khona ho fumana motho ea ba lemohang le khampani maemo a bakeng sa limithara tse 200 'me le tsoele pele ho tlhaselo ho tloha mahlakoreng a mabeli hang-hang. Leha ho le joalo, masole a rona ba ile ba khona ho loana khutla. Mujahideen ne ho Retreat.

Empa respite nako e khutšoanyane. Beileng ka ditlhopha 'me a fumana reinforcements, ba tsoela pele ho loanela ho ba bolelele ba 3234 (tšoantšetsoang tlase). E ile ea qala ka bo-16,30 le ne matla haholoanyane. Ho hokahanya Mujahideen tlhaselo o ile a qala ho sebelisa seea-le-ya. Libakeng tse ling, ha e-melee ntoa. Ntoa eo e ile ea nka ka hora. Ka lebaka leo, bahlaseli ba lahlehileng ka leshome le metso e mehlano a bolaoa 'me ka mashome a mararo a lemetseng a ile a tlameha ho la khutlela ho rona ke la thonaka maemong ka disentimitara.

Ka lehlakoreng la rōna, ho na le boetse ho ena le tahlehelo ya pele. Joalokaha eka ke ka matsoho, liphaka, le ka basebetsi. Ka ho khetheha, ho ne ho ka ho feletseng incapacitated mochini boima sethunya "Utes". Bolaoa molaoli manolotsoeng di ml. Sajene V. Alexandrov. Nakong ea tlhaselo e ka boemo ba hae Mujahideen go tlhoma tlhaloganyo mo tsohle mollo liqhomane tsa bona - e lintho li haholo ho thibela bahlaseli. Mora sethunya ho ne ho feletseng o ile a hlōla, molaoli o ile a laela masole hore a Retreat ka manolotsoeng la Tšireletso, 'me o ile a lula ka majoe, a koahetse lefapha la itšireletsa. Qetellong ea ntoa ba ile ba fumana 'mele Vyacheslava Aleksandrova ho bonahala eka a lemetseng, empa letsoho la lesole ntse tieo tshwerweng mochine oo a thunngoa ka mokokotlong. Basireletsi bone lefu la mochine gunner. Ka mor'a moo, ba bangata ba bona a re bolella hore ketsahalo ena e ne ho tsona e khōlō ea kelello tshusumetso.

Tlhaselo ea bobeli

Ikutloa fokolisang mollo Mujahideen ka hora ka tlase ho e hamorao a tsoela pele lwantsha bophahamo ba 3234. The Company 9th tsoela pele itšireletsa. Ka nako ena, ke ne ke hlaseloa ke naha, o ile a sireletsa platoon Art. Molefothenente Sergey Rozhkov. Lahlehileng boima morathatha ba ne ba khona ho nka sebaka sa tlohang regimental libetsa, a nehela ho thusa paratroopers sireletsa. Spotter mollo Ivan Babenko ka joalo competently haha mosebetsi oa eona, e le hore Mujahideen ne a kile a hape phuthoa hōle le maemo a sa basireletsi sa nka letho. Ka Anatoly Kuznetsov o ile a bolaoa nakong eo tlhaselo eo.

tlhaselo ea boraro

Long le manganga ho hanyetsa ea paratroopers rona mohlape dushmans ho rabies. Ka mor'a nako e khutšoanyane khefu, ka 19,10 ea moo nako, ntoa tsa bophahamo ba 3234 (difoto e 'ngoe ea liketsahalo ho tlosoa ho filimi Bondarchuk) tsoela pele a maholohali morathatha le liqhomane mollo. Tlhaselo e ncha e ne e le a kelello - the Mujahideen ne khōlong e feletseng, ho sa tsotellehe hore tahlehelo. Leha ho le joalo, jwalo commandos qhekella halefile a bososela ka lifahleho khathetse. Boraro Battle bakeng Hill 3234 e ile nyonya le tahlehelo e boima ho bahlaseli bao.

hlasela bohlano

Ho qetela ka letsatsi la tlhaselo, ea bohlano, o ile a qala nakoana pele khitla, ho 23,10. E nkoa e le bohale bo tšosang ka ho fetisisa. Kamoo ho bonahalang kateng, bahlaseli ba 'nile ba liphetoho tse itseng ka taelo, hobane lekhetlong lena e Mujahideen li lokisitseng ka hloko haholoanyane. Tlosa litemana tse minefield, 'me ba sebelisa proven sebaka bafu, ba ile ba khona ho fumana haufi le maemong a paratroopers rona ka tlase ho limithara tse 50. Libakeng tse ling, bahanyetsi ba ka se khonang liqhomane esita bandy. Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke ba ntse ba ba ne ba sa mo thusa. Ho qetela ka letsatsi la tlhaselo e-ba lerabele, joaloka batho bohle ba pejana, o ne a nyonya le tahlehelo boima bakeng sa lehlakore le hlaselang.

Tlhaselo ea ho qetela

Ho qetela, bolesomepedi tlhaselo qalile ka 3 hoseng ka la 8 January. Ho latela maemo a atileng e ne e le mahlonoko tseo ho leng thata ka ho fetisisa. Ho feta moo, sera se qala ho hlaha ka likarolo tse itseng tsa sebaka seo ho lula ea Marines, kahoo bo-ralitima rona hoo e ka bang ka mahlaahlela. Balaoli ba ne ba se ba se etsa qeto ea ho bitsa mollo libetsa Regiment boeona. Leha ho le joalo, sena e sa ho hlokeha.

a fumane poloko

Poloko e tsoang ho tlile ka nako e loketseng. Joaloka lifiliming le. A leka ho thusa e paratroopers reconnaissance platoon eteletsoe pele ke Senior molefothenente Alekseem Smirnovym hang-hang ba ile ba ea ntoeng 'me ka ho toba le hoholoa qhoma holim'a maemo a rona tsa Mujahideen,' me ho ile ha hlophisoa lateloa ke tlhaselo e kopanetsoeng le paratroopers sireletsa lahla sera.

Reinforcements fihla, ba ile ba tlisa ho tšoana le a lakatsa paratroopers mahlaahlela, hammoho le matla mollo regimental libetsa qeto ea phello ea ntoa. Hlokomela qetellong hore nka fatše phahameng le fumana tsela e le lakatsa bakeng sa bona ha se sebetse, spooks qala ho Retreat.

Qetellong ea ntoa

Ho tloha nakong eo ea ntoa bophahamo ba 3234 ka ho nkuwa jwalo ka e feletseng. Felloa chenche ka moralo oa mabotho a se e jele babeli, marabele a bokeletse bafu ba bona 'me maqeba, ba thiba khopisang.

Ho latela litlaleho tse ling, ho Mujahideen tšehetso tlile esita le ho tloha semmuso mabothong a hlometseng ba Pakistan. Ka ho khetheha, phuleng e latelang, eo e neng e le bolelele ba 3234 ka e leng sebaka sa ka bang 40 km le, a lula a fihla liroala-nkhoana 'maloa ho pholletsa le ntoeng. Ka Afghanistan ba tlisa reinforcements le liqhomane, ho nka morao bafu le lemetseng. Ho elella qetellong ea ntoa e boy scouts ba ile ba khona ho fumana le helipad. Holim 'a eona o ne a ya hlahiswa bohloko ba arabelang tsoibilang multiple Lata "Smerch". Ho retelehela ka bang lekholo ba etsang liphesente tse. liroala-nkhoana tsohle tse ho eona li ile tsa senyeha kapa senyehile. tahlehelo a marabele a ne hlokolosi haholo. The ha e le hantle e qetellang e le bona ba ile le phello e ntle ka phello ea ntoa.

Great thuso sireletsa paratroopers ne howitzer libetsa leshala entsoeng ka howitzers tharo D-30 le lithunya, "leoka" tse tharo ho intša propelled. Ka palo yohle, ho gunners lelekoa ka bang 600 Shots. Sebakeng palo ea paratroopers spotter Senior molefothenente Ivan Babenko ka linako tse mahlonoko tseo ho fetisisa ea ntoa ke ile ka khona ho beha ka mollo e le hore le likhetla ea ileng a oela haufi le maemong a masole a rona, e sebelisoa tshenyo feela tla Mujahideen. The maemo a gunners a marabele a lelekoa ka bang 600 Shots.

Tsohle etsahalang ka lebaleng la ntoa ka mor'a haufi-ufi haufi taelo ea e eteletsoeng pele ke le Molaoli oa bo40 Army molefothenente General Borisom Gromovym. twists tsohle le chenchana ea ntoeng a batho ka bomong a tlalehela molaoli oa 345 OPDP, Hero oa Soviet Union Colonel V. Vostrotin.

Ho ea qetellong ea ntoa

The bahale ea letsatsi e ne e le paratroopers - 9 Rota. Ntoa tsa bophahamo ba 3234 ba hlōla, ba ile ba re, a totobetseng. Ho sireletsa boemo ba eona, le bashanyana ba fetohile bahale 'nete, e seng feela le lebotho la Masoviet le, empa lebotho la Republic of Afghanistan. Ntoa tsa bophahamo ba 3234 se ile sa kena libuka tse ngata e le mohlala oa etsoang ka maqiti liketso tsa e loketseng le sebete.

Ka mor'a 39 paratroopers, tshehetswa ke libetsa Regiment e seng feela e neng e tšoaretsoe ka ntle khahlanong le 200 (ho latela mehloli e meng - 400) Mujahideen lihora tse fetang 12, a utloa bohloko tahlehelo fokolang haholo, empa hape ba qobelloa ho qetela ho Retreat.

E, ho joalo, hantle. Ka filimi "Company 9" ntoa e bakeng sa bophahamo ba 3234, ho le sieo, ho beha e bonolo, eseng haholo tshepahalo bontša. Empa a re ke re ke a ahlola e haholo hampe. E ntse e le filimi. Ho ea ka filimi ka phela ka eona ho ne ho motho a le mong feela. Ha e le hantle, batho ba 6 feela ho ile ha bolaoa, lemetseng batho tse sa tšoaneng 28, 9 of tse matla.

le paratroopers kaofela ha 9th Company ea Battle bakeng Hill 3234 li ne li tsebahala ka likhau sesole - the Order tsa Red Star le Red Banner. Manolotsoeng tsa mochine o boima sethunya molaoli Junior le sajene e 'V. A. Aleksandrovu le ba tloaelehileng A. A. Melnikovu ile a fuoa e le sehlooho Hero ea Soviet Union (posthumously).

All Mujahideen hlaseloa bophahamo ba 3234, ba ne ba apere junifomo e ntšo, ho ba le metopa e ntšo, le lefubedu le le bosehla ka sleeveless le - e ikhethang ea matsoho sehlopha "The Black Stork". Ho ea ka encyclopedia e le, ba le tlas'a lebitso lena ipata karohano ea bo-ralitima-Pakistani, saboteurs. Ho ileng ba bōptjoa ka 1979 ho loantša ho behilweng masole a Soviet Union ka Afghanistan. Ka linako tse sa tšoaneng e ne e le moeta-pele oa Amir Khattab, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar le Osama hours Laden. Tshohanyetso, ea bobeli e boetse e kene ka Battle bakeng Hill 3234 (foto ketsahalo - ka sehlooho se reng,) 'me o ne a esita le lemetseng.

Ho ea ka litlaleho tse ling, tse patiloeng ka har'a lebitso lena batho ba entse litlōlo tsa molao e le tse tebileng pele ho Allah. Tsena li akarelletsa ho bolaea, ho utsoa, le tse ling tse joalo. Koahela ka Maemong a joalo e matla feela ke mali a hae. Nakong ea ntoa ea Afghan har'a litho tsa unit trust e ne bone ba Europe. Hangata ka ho fetisisa ba susumelletsa ka jiping Isuzu, eo ho eona e ka morao ea sethunya boima mochini mounted.

epilogue

February 15, 1989 fetileng Union lesole le siile naha ea tre em o sai. Leha ho le joalo, ho e-s'o tlisa khotso-a utloa bohloko ba batho ba boemo boahelani. Ho sa tsotellehe tse ngata tsa tshebetso ya, ntoa ea lehae e e-s'o khaotse ho na le. Leha ho le joalo, e le hore 's pale e' ngoe.