Information: tlhaloso, bohlokwa, ho pharalla

Naheng ea puisano mecha ea phatlalatso, theknoloji e phahameng, kahisano, kelello le saense tse ling, e 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea ho ithuta ke litaba. Tlhaloso ea lentsoe le ngotsoeng ke litsebi tse ngata ea le botho le specializations botekgeniki. liphetoho tseo hoholoa moloko oa batho ka nako ea lesedi boom boom, ke khōlō le e hlophisitsoeng.

A nako e ncha ea ho hōla ea sechaba, bafuputsi, setsebi sa kahisano, le bo-rasaense ea sechaba hlalosa ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng:

- "poso-liindasteri setjhabeng" (Daniele Bell);

- "setjhabeng postmodern" (S. le S. Crook Lesh);

- "lesedi setjhabeng" (F. Machlup le T. Umesao);

- "lefatše motse" (M. Makluen).

Kaofela ha bona ba ho ameha ka tsela e itseng e phahameng ea dynamism, lebelo haholo 'me bohlokoa ba phapanyetsano ka potlako oa mefuta eohle ea melaetsa pakeng tsa batho ka bomong, lihlopha tse khōlō le tse nyenyane tsa sechaba, mekgatlo kaofela. Ho hula pele bo fihla lipono tse makatsang tsa "lesedi" kgopolo. tlhaloso ena e na le etymology lona, e leng nka metso ho tswa ho Latin lentsoe "informatio" le bolela dithulaganyo le ...

• hlahloba;
• ikokobelletsa;
• kutlwisiso ya (tabeng ena, e bua ka pono eo, tlhokomeliso ea ntho e 'ngoe e sa tsejoeng, e bapisa tsebo e ncha le tsa khale).

Puisano le lesedi: tlhaloso tšimong ea puisano mecha ea phatlalatso

Khopolo ea "mekhoa ea puisano e" 'me "u fumane boitsebiso bo" Hase kamehla ho leng bonolo ho generalize. Nepahetse ho hlaka ho feta delineate kutloisiso ea bona. Posts ka tshebetso le puisano e lokela ho utloisisoa e le palo ya tlhahisoleseding a tšoaetsanoang ka ho tswa ho moromelli ho moamohedi ena. Ho ka 'na se ke ua mantsoe feela le melumo, ho mongolo,' me disymbol bonwang, sepakapaka maikutlong, sefahleho le intonation, boitšisinyo. Hape fana ka maikutlo a le rasaense ea tummeng EP Prokhorov hore ha melaetsa tsohle lokela ho nahana ka litaba, empa batho ba tlang ho kopana le mosebedisi, ba feela hore lemohuoa kapa sebelisoang ke bamameli feela. Ka hona, seo ile a hlaha ho ba undigested le tsebe letho, e sala e ka boemo ba molaetsa, se oelang tlas'a dihlopha tsa "lesedi".

Tlhaloso ya mofuta generalized

Information (Lat Informatio - tlhakiso, tlhaloso.) - litaba tse mabapi le eng kapa eng, mesebetsi motho e mong; molaetsa tsamaiso ka litaba tsa morao-rao ho tswa ho bophelo tse ruuoang le machaba hore Bochabela bamameli ka tshebetso ya ho fumana a macha tsebo, lintlha tse, liketsahalo tsa lipolotiki, moruo, setso le saense (D. Grigorash).

Tlhahisoleseding e arotsoe mefuta:

• sepheo le batho bao e seng sepheo - epistemological teba;
• attributive le tshebetso - ka ontological;
• 'nang le sebele - pragmatic.

tlhahisoleseding e ka saense le botekgeniki e utloisisa e le molaetsa o fetisoe ka sebōpeho sa matšoao kapa matšoao. Tshebetso ena e hloka e le mohloli ya data ya moamohedi (seamohedi) le mekhoa ea puisano e le kanaleng.

Kahoo, ka oa ho fetola melao ea boitšoaro le maikutlo a litsebi tsa sechaba tlhaloso ea "lesedi" bopa dikgopolo tsa e-ba e kgolo ee bophara pokellong ea melao ea boitšoaro. Ho akarelletsa ho batho, e seng feela puisano, empa hape e hlophisitsweng, le tsohle puisano le boenjiniere, ba le botho le saense ea tlhaho.

Information lekunutu: Tlhaloso

Poraefete Information tsa motho leha e le ofe e bitswang lekunutu 'me e akarelletsa bochaba ba hae, ya data, thuto, boemo ba lenyalo, litumelo tsa bolumeli, boemo ba bophelo, hammoho le aterese, letsatsi le sebaka sa tsoalo. Tlhahisoleseding ena ha e ipolelang hore ke boemo liphiri, empa ba sirelelitsoe ho latela moralo oa molao oa Federation ea Russia 'me a ke ke a entse setjhaba ntle le tumello ea motho ea amehang.

lesedi lekunutu e laolwa ke Molao Federal "Ka sireletsang khethehileng, antidumping le countervailing mehato ka naha ea thepa", fuoa liphetoho le katoloso (Article 32); "Ka Personal Data Tšireletso", "Ka tlhahisoleseding, theknoloji e lesedi le tshireletso lesedi".