Hloohoana Museum ka Novosibirsk. Hloohoana Museum seteisheneng Riga

motse ona e teng e mong oa ka ho fetisisa e tummeng "repositories ba boholo-holo" litsela sa terene. Musiamo locomotives ka Novosibirsk na le boholo o tsotehang haholo (hoo e ka bang tse tharo km lipontsuoa buka e ikhethang literene, likoloi le matshwaonyana tse ling tsa taba ena).

Ho bokana pokello bohlokoa (ba fetang 100 lipontsuoa) locomotives, locomotives motlakase, locomotives disele le likoloi, e le hore boholo ba bona e ba ile ba sebetsa ka West Siberia Railway. Ho phaella moo, Novosibirsk Musiamo oa thepa sa terene ho bona. NA Akulinina (semmuso lebitso) e na le ka pokello lona ke Brands Union la likoloi e le "Moskvich", Gaz, ZAZ (fapaneng ea mohlala selemo) le dikai e 'maloa ea literekere, literaka le likoloi tse tsohle-sebaka.

History ea pōpo

Ka 1996, motsamaisi lesale la "VNIIZhT" bokella palo e khōlō ea thepa ea seporo. Tabeng ena, ka sehloohong hloohoana libaka tsa taolo ya beha pele tshisinyo e nang le litumeliso ho ho thehoa ha e musiamo loketseng. Ka mor'a moo o ile a qala ho bokella mefuta eohle ea fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho sa terene, 'me ka August 2000 locomotives musiamo ile ka molao o ile a bula. O ne a rehelloa ka mothehi le mookameli oa pele oa - Nicholas Akulinina.

Pele musiamo bonahatse

Letona monyako ho beha mochine o hloohoana Cherepanovs bara ba motho. Yefim le Miron a haha e 'ngoe ea ho Nizhny Tagil Tšepe le dimela (Vyisky semela), pele overland sekepe (lebitso khale ea hloohoana ea). Kahoo 1834 oa tšoauoa ke ho hlaha ha hloohoana pele ka Serussia Muso. Ho phaella ho mojaro oa boima ba lithane tse 3,5, e ka etsa bapalami ho feta le 40.

Buka e ikhethang ea mohlala ea pokello musiamo

E mong joalo lipontsuoa buka e ikhethang ke tanka enjene khampani "Borsig". E ne e hahiloe ka XIX-XX lilemo tse makholo. Jeremane. ea mohlala ona ne Ka hona ha ho bonolo fanang mafura le metsi bolokwa ka mouoane ka ditanka khethehileng (ditanka) teng ka mahlakoreng a tanka bohareng.

Hape, tlhokomelo ea bahahlauli e le mohlala oa thepa hloohoana lv-0040. E ile ya hlahiswa ka Voroshilovgrad hloohoana eo Mesebetsi ka 50-ogy. tse lekholo tse fetileng.

Hloohoana Museum ka Novosibirsk bontša ea mohlala thepa hloohoana Er-789. E tseo e ile ea ratoa haholo, e le hore e atlehe ho hlahisoeng boima. Locomotives ne ba le har'a ba dikai hangata o ile a laela ho replenishment hang-hang tsa likepe hloohoana. Re ka re locomotives tsena pholoha ka tlhahiso ea sethaleng tsa lintoa tse tharo. Popontshwa a linaheng tse robeli, moo 32 tsa semela ne ba ameha. ea mohlala ona fetohileng kholo ka ho fetisisa har'a locomotives ruuoang.

Ka tloaelo ho, o motsho silafalitsoeng thepa locomotives le mopalami - tala kapa e putsoa. Ba bonahala ba khale haholo, empa ba ne ba feela ka 60-70 lilemo.

lipontsuoa life tse ling tse kenyelletsoa pokello ee?

Hammoho le prototypes tsa locomotives le likoloi motho, ho bokella palo e khōlō ea thepa ea seporo. Ka mohlala, mohlomong haholo litekanyo tanka etselitsoeng ho tsamaisa le tšepe e qhibilihileng.

Hape locomotives musiamo e na le pontso e ikhethang, ka mixer 16-barrel, eo bokgoni e boima ba lithane tse 150, e thehilweng ka 1974.

U ka bona ea mohlala ea Mechine e ka motlakase TD-5 (bulehileng tse tsheletseng bethe intša propelled tsamaisa koloi sebelisoa ho fetisa / lipalangoang ka terene sesebelisoa litsela, mekgwa ya thepa e sa tšoaneng le ba sebetsang).

Tlhokomelo ea bahahlauli e emeloang sethaleng bakeng sa ho lokisa le tlhokomelo ya catenary, le kotlovanokopatel le sekepeng se pshatlang leqhoa.

likoloi Vintage e le lipontsuoa tsa pokello musiamo

Ho na le jeeps sesole, poludzhipy, ZIS-5. Hammoho le "Dodge WC51", eo ka 1942 ile a lopolloa ho USSR. E o tsejoa hore e ne e bitsoa "Dodge bolulong tse tharo" Red Army (ka lebaka la hore e ne e le matla a lik'hilograma 750).

Ho na le ka ho bokella le mini-terekere tšoeu etsoa ka Kharkov terekere Plant.

Novosibirsk hloohoana eo Museum lumella u ho bona likoloi Gaz:

1. Gaz-51 - Union teraka e neng e etsoa ka bongata. Serial tlhahiso ea lona ba ile ba qala ka 1946, empa disampole pele ba ne ba bokella pele e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa. Kakaretso ea khumo ne e ena le likopi tse ka bang limilione tse 3,5 tsa diphetolo tse sa tšoaneng. Le tšebeliso e etsahalang litšoantšo Union le Chaena, 'me Korea, le Poland.

2. Gaz-63A - ya Soviet hulang ka mabili a teraka. O (1948-1968 GG.) Ne hlahiswa bakeng sa dilemo tse 20.

3. Zil-157 - Car ea mehla ea Soviet Union, e na le a 'maloa a boswaswi: "Poltergeist," "Baba", "sonobolomo", "koena", "Zakhar", "Bents" "Truman", "Cleaver", "Stupa" "Mormon." Bulgaria o ne ba mpitsa "Joghana" ka Ukraine - "Kabanchik" ka Lithuania - "Shyashyakoyis krokodilas". Sebakeng Magadan, Yakutia, Kamchatka le Chukotka nkoa koloi bitsoa "LDRS" kapa "Crab". ezalaki na mwa ndako lona tšoana tšepe, kahoo ka leboea-bophirimela e bitsoa - "Tšepe". Ho e boetse e tsejoa e le har'a Central District Federal ea litsomi, e leng Ryazanschine, koloi ena e na le junifomo boholo lefela 'mele (Kung), e fumanweng ho boswaswi la "Zenzyubel".

Sena ha se sa lipontsuoa morao-rao tsa musiamo e.

Hloohoana Museum seteisheneng Riga

Ho ile ha buloa ka 2004 'me e nehetsoeng ho historing ea thepa sa terene ka kotloloho ho Moscow sa terene. Hangata ka ho fetisisa u ka utloa lebitso fapaneng - ho musiamo oa locomotives mouoane ka sebaka seo Riga.

A sa le sethaleng bulehileng mounted locomotives le dienjini mouoane ya dilemo tse fapaneng tsa ho lokolloa le mehla fapaneng. Sena baemeli ba boholo-holo oa thepa sa terene, 'me litloholo tsa bona morao-rao.

Hloohoana Museum seteisheneng Riga dumella baeti lona ho fumana lipontsuoa hare itseng esita le sotha ka matsoho a bona, ba bang ba dikai lere beha holim 'a bebofalletsa tsa bahahlauli.

The musiamo haufi, o ka bona mouoane hloohoana e tsotehang haholo ka boholo, e leng e penta ntsho. O foka mosi le sheshang le hlabang joalokaha e amehang. E ka nka e palama. likarolo tsa lona karolo - ka mouoane hloohoana, e bolelang ho E letoto la lihlooho tse nang le lengolo la poleiti 774-38, 'me koloi e' meli ea kajeno.

Mona o ka boela bona le locomotives le snowplows. Ho na le likoloi tse khethehileng, ho etsa mohlala, bohloeki, e sebetsa ka nako e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa.

E le e ba e hlakileng, e nkoa e le musiamo oa locomotives mouoane ka Moscow, hantlentle ho feta, ka sebakeng sa ho Riga.

Railroad Museum ho motse-moholo Russia e ka leboea

O ile a qala ho nka bohato ka 1813. Ho ile khethehileng e hahiloeng ka 1902 bakeng sa kaho ea eona.

Mona bokella e le pokello ruile haholo oa lintho tsohle e amanang le ho tsamaisa seporo: locomotives, literene, likoloi, mechine kaho le lihlooho thusang bakeng sa mokhatlo oa sitisoe ke letho la literene. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho nkoa hloohoana eo Museum St. Petersburg e na le lipontsuoa ikhethang. ea mohlala lona bontšitse ka pontšo ea lipontšo khōlō ea machaba metseng e 'maloa e meholo, tse kang, ho etsa mohlala, Paris (1900).

Ke hobane'ng ha Musiamo le bitsoang buka?

Hobane boholo ba baeti - liithuti. Ba etela musiamo oa locomotives mouoane St. Petersburg e le hore ho fumana tsebo e sebetsang le litumeliso ho liporo le literene. Hape, ha ho ba tšoaretse Fan tlelabo ya comers tsohle.

Ka kaho ea musiamo e bontšitse 3 feela% ya dikai tsohle, empa basebetsi ba eona buseletsa ho tloha ka makhetlo a fetang 10 ka selemo bakeng sa liketsahalo le dipontsho ka diyunivesithi le likolong.

Jwale locomotives Museum St. Petersburg e na le 50 tse sekete. Likoto, tse fanoang mock-baholo le dikai locomotives le literene sebetsa.

Moo e mong ka pokello Russia ea locomotives?

O lefile sethabathaba ho historing ea lipalangoang sa terene le motse oa Pereslavl. Hloohoana Museum ho na le haufi le motse e monyenyane. E na le lipontsuoa tloha eras fapaneng. Formulations likoloi (mopalami le thepa) di mounted ka rails, 'me ka ho toba ka tlas'a sepakapaka bulehileng.

Hape, ho na le ka bonoa snowplows mohlala. Ho na le ke esita le le pontso, entsoeng ka ho feletseng ka lehong.

From Moscow ho Yaroslavl 'mileng ka 100 km motseng oa Pereslavl. Hloohoana Museum e tummeng haholo libakeng tseo. Ho boetse koahetsoeng hangars, eo culls le thepa e 'ngoe ea seporo.

Ka musiamo le u ka bona ka kamoreng moo bolokoa khale seteishene thepa, 'me ka kamoreng e' ngoe ka hohle-hohle ikatisa komorki hare-hare ho seteishene mosebetsi ofisiri.

Tlhokomelo ea bahahlauli e hape ba hlahisa masole a 'me thepa ea temo.

Musiamo oa lekanyetsa bokhoni ba sa terene moqotetsane ea Warsaw

Mona e bontša pokello e khōlō ea e moqotetsane likoloi lekanyetsa bokhoni ba sa terene: fetang 100 locomotives, motlakase le disele locomotives, likariki le railcars.

The lipontsuoa thahasellisa haholo ke tsena:

• chaise Yuzefa Pilsudskogo;
• ka motlakase "Warsaw";
• Sesole saloon koloi;
• Mounted kariki g, /, d;
• sethaleng bakeng sa ho tsamaisa e potlakileng ea liqhomane;
• khale Poland moqotetsane lekanyetsa bokhoni locomotives (1882-1883 GG.).

Ho lipontsuoa tsena tummeng Warsaw. Hloohoana Museum ho na le nang le liholo tse pontšong e 'meli, e leng beha khale foto, dikai, litekete, mofuta o sa terene, ditokomane, ho hatisa le mabone.

boleng ba histori e na le sebaka ea sebele mosebetsi molaoli eo, e leng e hlomelloa le disebediswa tsa ho fetileng epochs.

Ho bonahala eka e musiamo oa thepa terene se Rostov-na-Donu?

E na le lipontsuoa kang locomotives pele ho ntoa, poso-ntoa taba, locomotives disele, locomotives motlakase, cranes le likoloi e khethehileng.

A karolo ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa motse ho ile ha phetha sa terene musiamo oa locomotives mouoane. Rostov-on-Don ke leboha ho eena ile ea e-ratoa haholo har'a bahahlauli tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Ka pokello ea hae ho na le ke esita le eteni joalo, joaloka hapa Jeremane hloohoana. 'Me u ka bona dents tloha likulo ka bang dikai. Hoa thahasellisa ho sheba likoloi pele ho ntoa, e leng kenyeletsa sehatsetsi, litanka mafura, likoloi tsa lipalangoang tsa basebetsi le thepa, 'me infantry le likoloi e khethehileng - ntlo-khōlō ea North Caucasus Military Setereke.

Railway Museum ka Nizhny Novgorod

E mong musiamo tummeng tsa locomotives mouoane. Nizhny Novgorod (Kanavinsky setereke) hlahiswa ka 1996, tlhokomelo ea baahi le bahahlauli ena "letlotlong la thepa ea bohlokoa historing ea seporo." Sena musiamo fokolang tsa locomotives khale e haufi le letša (motse hlopha).

The lipontsuoa bokane pokello ea hae ho tloha ka 1993. U ka bona lesometlhano locomotives khale, e mong le e ba tse nang le e thahasellisang ea eona histori. o ile a bontša ka ho tse ruuoang, Sejeremane le Sweden thepa ka musiamo e: liindasteri, literaka le, ya e le hantle, locomotives mopalami.

Ho le joalo, pokello ea khale ea thepa ea seporo e na le Saint Petersburg le Moscow, 'me Nizhny Novgorod le Pereslavl, le Warsaw. Hloohoana Museum - ke sebaka seo ho sona u ka hata morao koana mehleng ea khale 'me ba thabela bohlokoa ea histori ea e mong le e bonahatse.