SebopehoPale

History of Poland - seo lithuto re sa ithuta?

Joale - ka mor'a lilemo tse makholo a seng makae - le ka lilemo tse leshome tse tlang bonyane e fetileng Russia le Poland o tla ba ama kamano ea rōna. histori Poland e imbued le Poland-Russia liqabang, lintoa, ho se tšoane likhopolo. likarolo tse tharo tsa Selekane reteleha lilemo tse 123 tsa bokhobeng.
Le histori ea Poland e haufi-ufi amanang le loanela ho ba le bolokolohi.

Ka mor'a ho oa ha-ba khahlanong le Russia merusu ka January 1862 tlile tshebetso eketsehileng Russification linaheng Poland le kopanngoa ha 'Muso oa Poland. diinstitusene tsa Poland khaotsa ho ba teng, ho ya ka ka likhoka St. Petersburg tsamaiso. Taelo 1865 e le tsa tsamaiso hlahiswa puo Russia, ka lilemo tse tharo hamorao, ho ile moralo oa tšebeliso ea arohaneng e se e thehilweng, 'muso oa bohareng,' me naha e arotsoe liprofinseng 10. Ka 1876, Russia mokhoa tsosolosoa toka le liquidated Poland Bank lilemo tse leshome hamorao. Puo ea molao ka ditheo le makhotla a e-ba ea Russia, 'me boholo ba ba boholong ba ne loketseng ho Russia. Ka hona, pale ea Poland 'me e jele hore e ne e le histori ea bokhobeng, le ho loanela ho boloka boitsebiso ea sechaba.

Ka mor'a lefu la 'musisi Theodore (Theodore) Berg muso, eo e ile ea tsejoa e le "Privislinsky bohale", o ile a qala ho etella pele babusisi-kakaretso, ka litokelo tsa khethehileng tšimong ea tshireletso. Ho phaella moo, Poland e se e sa phatlalatsa liphetoho seatla se bulehileng a khanna ka Empire, tsohle e neng e tšoaretsoe tsamaiso ea mapolesa puso, ba li thibela ho le molao sesole (ho tloha 1861)
ntse e lule e tekanyo e. Kereke e K'hatholike, eo o ile a emela marabele ao, haholo, a phehella: baitlami koaloa, batho ba ileng ba pholoha, ba ile ba khetha thepa, babishopo itšetleha ka koleche St. Petersburg (ho sa tsotellehe likhanyetso tsa Pope), 'me o ne a lula ka tlas'a mabitso a mang thibelo le Vatican.

Sebakeng sa Poland e ne e akarelletsa ho Muso o Moholo, ka boemo ba lipalo e ne e le mpe ka ho fetisisa. Thata ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa baahi e ne e le ba setso assimilation mabifi le tse hatelloang ka boitsebahatso ba merabe. Poland e le karolo ea Russia ka kgethollwago boikemelo ea sechaba - boholo ba lipalo ba ile ba lelekeloa tšimo ka bochabela, le tse ling tse tlas'a boima ba makhetho phahameng ke ke ea reka naha, theha khoebo. Ka tloaelo, sena ile a etsa hore ho se khotsofale latent ea baahi, eo develops ka nako ka boipelaetso bulehileng. Haeba, pele ho puso ea 'Alexandere e Second Poland histori e undergone le thata nako liquidation la puso Poland,' muso oa morao-rao ho nahana ka litaba tsa setso le puo. Ho pheta-pheta ha thehoa le lecha maqhubu nationalist, ka lebaka la tseo Marussia Russification tota e ngoe le ngoe mohato. Libakeng ka nģ'ane ho Kekana River batla ho hlakola ponahatso e 'ngoe ea Polishness - bobeli sekolong le ka tsamaiso ea - ka nako eo ho ile ea qetella e thibela puo Poland bakeng sa tšebeliso ea sechaba. ho ne ho ke ke ha khoneha ka naha ea 'Muso, empa mona lekanyetsang ntshetsopele ya setso Poland le rata Russia.

Bohareng ba bo-60s ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo puo Russia ile ea e-puo oa taeo likolong mahareng. sekolo sa mathomo ka 1869 e ile ea fetoha univesithing borena. Ka 1872, ka lebaka la ho liphetoho tsa Letona la Thuto Dmitry Tolstoy feletseng felisoa e khethehileng ea sekolong Poland.

Russia le Poland. Histori ea linaha tsena kile ua thulana le. Ho ka Serussia Poland e ne e le ntoeng, 1920. Ka Poland, ho lumeloa hore karolo latelang - mosebetsi wa naha - tlile ka 1939, ha masole a Soviet Union ka September 17 a kena naheng ea Poland (hopola hore ka 1 September Hitler mabotho a hapa naha). Leha ho le joalo, bakuli ba histori ea Poland libaka ntse a hopola. Le ho fihlela re ka bolokolohi le ka botšepehi buisana le rarahaneng vicissitudes tsohle tsa histori, a hlola a ba le puisano ea sebele. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ntoa e khahlanong le Russification - pele ho tloha lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, joale e ntan'o ba puso ea Russia kaofela mehleng ea Soviet Union - ntse e phela ka lipalo. 'Me le hoja mokhoa ona oa convergence e rerile lilemong tsa morao tjena, Leha ho le joalo, ho etsa setsoalle' nete ntse e le hōle haholo.

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