Histori le Ethnographic Museum-Reserve "Shushenskoye" (Krasnoyarsk sebakeng): tlhaloso, histori

Ka pelong ea Siberia, motsaneng e ka boroa ea Krasnoyarsk Territory ke sebaka seo ho sona bahahlauli tla ka lilemo tse fetang 80. Musiamo-Reserve Shushenskoye tsebisoe batsamai lefatšeng ka bophara ho na le kotsi: e recreates bophelo le setso sa balemi ba Russia ba morao XIX lekholong la lilemo la, pokello e ikhethang ea beha dintho tsa bophelo ba bona ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Le hape ho na le matlo a tummeng lipalo tsa histori ea lekholo la lilemo la XX.

Shushenskoe mathoasong a lekholo la

motseng e thehiloe a 1747 'me butle-butle ba ile ba lula ka ho batho ba tla ba tsoa likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa Krasnoyarsk Territory. Ka tlase ho tse makholo a lilemo Shushenskoe ea e-ba setsi sa parishe, e leng ho akarelletsa ho 3 metseng le metsaneng ea 14. Ho ea qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo ba ne ba lula mona hoo e ka bang likete tse halofo batho. Ka hona ha ho hlaha ea pele tsa lipolotiki li ne baholehuoa - hangata barupeluoa ba ka bofetoheli boo ha boa ka 'Muso oa Poland.

Ka 1881 sebakeng seo Shushensky le isa ho Batho: mopopotlong, Vojvodina, Tyrkova le ba bang. 'Me hamorao - Lenin o Mademokrate Social, Krupskaya le Enberg. Amahanya ralipolotiki tsena ne le tšusumetso e matla ka ho ntshetsa pele ka ho eketsehileng motseng oo, ho akarelletsa le qeto ea ho bula musiamo Shushenskoye Reserve.

History la pōpo ea pokello ea motseng

Ka mor'a lefu la hae ka 1924 Vladimira Ilicha lihoai chelete khopotso sebokeng seo ho reka ntlo eo a neng a lula ho oona. Ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho bula Lenin Museum le laebrari 'me ho bala ka kamoreng motlotloaneng. Le ho bōptjoa ha pokello ena e qalile.

The Ethnographic Museum e atolositsoeng ea butle-butle, ho bonahala lintho tsohle tse ncha le likoleke di khanna mesebetsi e sa tšoaneng. ntshetsopeleng lona ile go tlhofofadiwa ke kgolo ya motse, eo ho eona batho ba fetang 15 tse sekete kajeno. Ka 1993 le histori le ethnographic musiamo Shushenskoye Reserve a lebitso la eona le hona joale.

Turismo ka sehloohong

Ho phaella ho musiamo e ka tlung moo Lenin o ile a lula ka nakoana le botlamuoeng Shusha, ho hahoa lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, eo ho eona tlhaloso e ea bonono sekepe: loha, ho tsoma, lehong letsopa le lithupelo tse cooperage. matlo ana li ne li phelang le ho sebetsa hona joale lihoai li le lihlopha tse sa tšoaneng, ho tloha ba ruileng ho mafutsana, 'me batlamuoa ba tse ling. Ke etela malapeng a bana ba, o ka fumana e le maikutlo, e seng feela ka bophelo ba batho ba tloaelehileng ka nako eo, empa hape ho ithuta seo ba sebelisa nako ea bona.

Ho phaella ho meaho bolulo tšimong ea boetse ho na le ofisi ya lebatowa, teronkong, saloon, setei lebenkele le lebenkele. E na sefika tse peli ho Lenin, ho lokisetsa ho lahla ba barupeluoa ba ea ntoa ea lehae. Bapile le bona, ho meralo le e rarahaneng, e leng o bitsoa New Village tsa Shushenskoye. The libini eohle ea meaho e atisa ho ea kenyelletsoa lethathamong, e kenyeletsang musiamo molemo ka ho fetisisa ea Russia mehaho lehong. Sebaka kakaretso ea pokello ea - hectars 16, se bala makala metseng Ermakovskom le Mew, moo lehae Yarygin Lepeshkinskogo le Benaia.

Lenin ntlo

Lenin Museum ka lilemo tse ngata e ne e le ntho feela, ka lebaka la ho eo bahahlauli ba phallela Shushensky area. Me ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore pokello ea e eketsehile ka tsela e hlollang ho theosa le lilemo, le thahasello e kholo ka tlung ea histori ha aa shoa tsamaee,' me ho nka sebaka se bohareng ka tlhaloso e le.

Lenin, e tsejoang e le Ulyanov, ba ile ba lula matlo la Peter ka ka 1898, ha e- Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya le 'mè oa hae. Lelapa tšoarehile ka kichineng, ka kamoreng ka pele le ka kamoreng moo banyalani ba bang ba lulang teng. Dibotlolo ea le mafelo a bocha ho ea ka ngotseng ha batho ba mehleng ea le Krupskaya. Le lintho tse ngata tseo pele hore ke ne ke thabela Ulyanov: litafole, lik'habote, litulo, libuka.

Pota ka tlung ea Petrose, ka lehlakoreng le leng ho estates a mang, daisies lema, phlox, mignonette, raspberry, ciliegia. Hore dimela tsena lenngoeng ka lebaleng la Krupskaya, ha banyalani ba bang ba ne ba lula mona.

Ha ho ketelo tlase e hlollang ho matlo a la balemi Zyryanov moo Lenin hira kamore ho tloha ka May 1897 ho ea ho July 1898. The kamoreng ile lefsa ka 1939. Boemo e bonolo ka ho fetisisa: bethe, tafole, 4 litulo le a liluloaneng tsa libuka.

motse o motjha

sebaka sena e thahasellisang e seng feela motseng ka boeona Shushenskoe. Krasnoyarsk sebakeng - ikhethang sebakeng seo setseng letšoao setso matsoalloa a moo, boemo ba leholimo e sehlōhō le mofuta hlollang. All ena e kenyelletsoa ho thoeng New Village, seo e leng setšoantšo sa ho fedisa Siberia tsa morao lekholong la lilemo la XIX. Ho phaella ho ponahalo, lefsa lineano le meetlo ea nako ena.

Tse tsheletseng mansions fana ka baeti phutholohile tsa bodulo le ya e pharaletseng boithabiso lenaneo. O ka leka ea setso Siberia lijana, etela maeto thematic le lithupelo, ho shebella liketso tse sa setso libini, palama pere le hlola bosiu ka tlung la balemi ba. , Ho phaella ho lenaneo setso, ho na le boetse ho na le boithabiso bo morao-rao ho feta: Sauna, billiards, kape, bana papali area. Ka nako, e rarahaneng ka amohela ho fihlela ho batho ba 30.

Musiamo oa Ivan Yarygin

Musiamo nehetsoeng ho moatlelete e moholo, o ile a bula ka 1999 motseng oa Mew, moo a neng a lula a sa le mocha. Yarygin fihlile ka nako e telele 'me e khanyang haholo tsela ho tloha baahisane ba tloaelehileng ho mopresidente oa federeshene lipapali. Winner tse pedi likhau Olympic khauta bakeng sa dilemo tse 10, o boetse o e ne e le mokoetlisi hlooho ea Union sehlopha ea sechaba ka ho kampana goal goal.

The lipontsuoa kenyeletsa se feela libuka, cassettes dithonamenteng, likhau, lipapali junifomo moatlelete. lintho tse pharaletseng emetsweng, eo Ivan Sergeyevich sebelisitsoe ka botsoali lapeng: roaster, e tšetlo, e sledgehammer, selepe le ba bang. All ena e reretsoe ho bontša ba habo le ho baeti ba bang le musiamo ke mohlala oa hore esita le motsaneng ka hōla monna e khōlō.

Ho phaella ho sa pontso ka inehetseng ho Ivan Yarygin motseng Sizaya kamehla tataisoang maeto, Workshops bakeng sa bana, dikgaisano lipapali, ba ho pharaletseng keteka Carnival, e-bo-bong, Letsatsi la 'Mè' me matsatsi a phomolo a ba bang.

Motseng Ermakovskoe

Musiamo-Reserve Shushenskoye e boetse e akarelletsa le ofisi ea lekala motseng Ermakovskoe. The libaka ka sehloohong tsa bahahlauli tse lapeng revolutionaries Lepeshinsky le Benaia, ba neng ba le mona ka botlamuoeng. Ka 1899, ke "Russia Social-Mademokrate ipelaetsa" ile a saena ka Ermakovskom Marxists sebokeng se seng tlasa boetapele ba Lenin.

Ho phaella ho dipontsho ka bophelo ba batlamuoa ba bona, malapeng a maeto Party hore senola lineano, tsela ea bophelo, le matla a malapa a la balemi. Kamehla mona tlisa lipontsuoa tloha Shushenskoye ho baahi ba sebakeng seo, ho akarelletsa le bana ba kenang sekolo, o ne a bona Siberia maeto ntle tsamaea Ermakovsky. Basebetsi hape khanna litlelase tsa bana, le ba rute ho penta le mesebetsi ea matsoho. Mesebetsi ea baetsi ba litšoantšo ba mocha bontšitse ka musiamo e.

The likoleke bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa

The musiamo letlole Shushenskogo ho akarelletsa le lintho tse fetang 100 tse sekete tse amanang le ho likoleke 30. Tsena li akarelletsa nomoro ea tonanahali ea libuka, thepa ea ka tlung, lijana le liaparo tsa morao lekholong la lilemo la XIX. Hape har'a lipontsuoa e ikhethang ea lichelete tsa tšepe, metako, mesebetsi ea matsoho le liletsa tsa 'mino.

The pokello ea lisebelisoa tsa temo balemi Siberia, ho na le 345 dintho tse. Sena se bolela bakeng sa a khoehla mobung, jalang le ho kotula: mohoma, Saba, lemang pere, Hillers. E boetse e ho pharaletseng a emela lisebelisoa letsohong tse nyenyane: mehoma, rakes, sickles le likharafu.

Ha ho ka tlaase ho moo tsotehang shebahala la balemi thepa ea ka tlung pokello, e kenyeletsang likopi tse fetang 900. E bokella feela ho tswa ho beha dintho tse fumanoang ka Krasnoyarsk Territory. Ka boleng le botle ba lintho tse bonahalang sebelisoa ho habonolo fumana ba neng ba le 'ngoe kapa e mong karolo ea boemo: tšebeliso e fokolang ya le kakanyo feela e betliloeng litafole le litulo, athe bahoebi ba ruileng ka khona ho e ntle eike thepa ea ka tlung.

Hape hantle emeloang lihlahisoa ho tloha lesela: lihempe, lithaole le tablecloths entsoeng ka matsoho, bokella likarolong tse sa tšoaneng oa profinse e kileng Yenisei. Fetang sekete dintho, khabisitsoeng ka letsoho 'me balemi ba ka hloko a sireletsa. More ka musiamo le e ngata letsopa, liemahale le diaekhone. A 6000 mohlala ke pokello ea libuka tse sa tloaelehang.

Theater Museum

Har'a baahi Shushenskogo baetsi ba litšoantšo tse ngata le tsebo, bao bongata ba bona sebetsa ka holong khampani boloka. Batšoantšisi bontša baeti musiamo Russia lipale setso, tse kang "likhantši-likhantsi" kapa "Magic lekolilo". Ho phaella ho liketso, ba bontša baeti litšoantšo tsa bophelo la balemi nakong excursions ena.

Haholo-holo bashebelli mocha thabela liketso tsa lipopae le buuoeng lona: parsley le Matrona. Le batho ba baholo ba ka ke a lula a iphapanyetsa maikutlo a ka mesebetsi ea classics Russia: Chekhov le Ostrovsky.

Matsatsi a phomolo a ka pokello ea

The musiamo ke sebaka se babatsehang bakeng sa tsa setso matsatsi a phomolo a Serussia. Selemo le selemo ba likete ba baeti ho qeta Pancake Letsatsi kapa keteka ka Pentekonta, bokella Shushenskoye. Krasnoyarsk sebakeng e-ba ka nako eo e le setsi sa mekete setso matsatsi a phomolo a, ho etela ha feela baahi ba libaka tse linaheng tsa boahelani le lirephabliki, empa hape linaheng tse ling. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho kopanela amusements ea neano le liketso tse (tukang effigies, liketsahalo, meetlo le tsa birch), baeti ba ka thabela liketso tse ka lihlopha setso, reka souvenirs ka hlokang leeme, e entsoeng ka matsoho a beng tsena.

Ho na le matsatsi a phomolo a ketekoang ka pokello e le ka tekanyo e hanyenyane nyenyane, empa ha ho na tlase thahasellisang: Ivan Kupala Letsatsi la Maslav Literature, Easter le ba bang ba bangata. Lere musiamo leka a se ke a hopotse ketsahalo efe kapa efe ea bohlokoa, e le hore baahi le baeti Shushenskogo kamehla feela bo thabisang bo putsang boikhathollo.

Ethnographic mokete LEFATŠE Siberia

Ho tloha ka 2003 mekete ethnographic li tšoareloa Shusha. Ka la pele la bona ba bokana 7000 bashebelli, 'me ka 2010 palo ea bona e ile ea eketseha ho 35 tse sekete. LEFATŠE boholo ba Siberia mokete ka linako tsohle a hōla, o ne a ba machaba. Ka lenaneo la hae, e leng palo e khōlō ea lihlopha mino le tantši, maikutlo a etnofilmov, mekete thematic, kopana le baeti ba ka mesebetsi ea matsoho tsa moetlo Siberia.

moketeng ile tshehetswa ke Lekala la Culture. sebaka sa eona e khanna litlelase tsa mong'a ka bonono le Crafts le ho pheha Russia lijana, ithuta metjeko ba lichaba tse sa tšoaneng, ho hlophisa dikgaisano har'a libini le mesebetsi ea matsoho. Tsamaisoa sebaka bakeng sa lipuisano tse matla tseo thematic, moo ho na le le monyetla oa, e seng feela ho mamela kwa motlhatlheleding le ithuta thahasellisang lintlha tse histori, empa hape le ho kena le eena kapa hore na barupeluoa ba bang moqoqong.

Ka World o Fair ea Siberia ka reka liaparo merabe, lithatho, liletsa tsa 'mino, mesebetsi ea matsoho entsoe ka birch makhapetla a, lehong Rogoza, ho roala mabenyane a le esita le lintho tsa ho bapala, ho tloha thepa a fapaneng. Benghali ba se feela rekisa lihlahisoa tsa tsona, ba ne ba boetse ba thabela ho arolelana tsebo ea bona le bokgoni le baeti ba moketeng.

Mokhoa oa ho fumana ho pokello ke koloi

Shushenskaya toropo e haufi - Abakan. Moo ka musiamo ethnographic e molemo ka ho fetisisa e ile ea fihla ka ho fallela ho ea ka boroa-bochabela tseleng P-257. 'Me ka mor'a motseng etsa le letona Kazantsev. Ka mor'a ho kena Shushenskoe lokela ho susumelletsa otlolohileng hammoho seterateng Pervomayskaya, joale e ntan'o ba lefatše, ho motsoako le Lenin. Ha le mateano a litsela tseo u lokela ho etsa le letona hape.

From Krasnoyarsk ka fihla ka litsela tse peli. Kapa ho le joalo 'muso tseleng R-257, ka Abakan, kapa tseleng P-255, ho retelehela nako eo ho ea ka boroa motseng Kuskun. Ebe susumelletsa ka mola ka kotloloho, ka Shali, Kuragino, Minusinsk. Ka bobeli ho hlokahala hore u khutlele ho P-257. Distance ka litsela tsena tse peli tse ka bang e tšoanang, empa tsela ka Abakan nka nako tlase, hobane re fallele ka nako tsohle ka tsela e khōlō 'muso nicer ho feta ka tsela masepala.

Ho na le ke dipalangwang tsa setjhaba

Ho tla ho musiamo-pokello Shushenskoe ntle koloi ea hae, hoo e batlang e le habonolo ka koloi. From Krasnoyarsk libese otlolohileng matha ka makhetlo a 4 ka letsatsi, leeto nka ho se hokae ho feta lihora tse 8. U ka boela fumana ho tsamaisa, e leng lokela ho ba ka Kyzyl kapa Ermakovskoe. libese tsena hape fete Abakan.