"Ganfort" leihlo marotholi: litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa, analogs le ulasan pelanggan

Ke moriana ena e le "Ganfort" (leihlo marotholi) eng? Litaelo, tlhaloso sehlahiswa le ulasan pelanggan ka sesebelisoa sena thathamisitsoe ka thepa ea sehlooho sena. Hape, ho na le matšoao a ho sebelisa lithethefatsi o ile a re, lithibelo ho morero oa oona le meriana e tšoanang.

Tlhaloso ya sebopeho sa eona 'me mofuta o hlahisoang

Lithethefatsi "Ganfort" - leihlo marotholi, thuto e hlahisa hamorao hlahisoa nhua polyethylene vials-droppers, tse kenngoa ka lebokoso ambalaji. moriana o ena ke mokelikeli hlakileng le nyopa. metsoako lona a sebetsang a ke dintho tseo le moriana kang bimatoprost le Timolol.

Features setsing ya kalafi

ke lithethefatsi "Ganfort" (leihlo marotholi) eng? Tataiso e tlaleha hore mokhoa kopantswe, e nang le metsoako e sebetsang, e kang timolol le bimatoprost. dintho tsena tlatsetsa phokotsong ea atlehang oa khatello ea intraocular. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho sebelisana ea likarolo tsena.

thepa metsoako

Ke hobane'ng ha e le ka tsela e atlehang ho sebetsa eyedrops "Ganfort"? Thupelo ea bontša hore lebaka phekolo fumana ka mor'a ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ke ka ho feletseng ka lebaka la ho sebopeho lona. Nahana ka lintlha tsa metsoako mafolofolo sesebelisoa sena hona joale.

Bimatoprost ke a maiketsetso a prostamid eo ke lik'hemik'hale sebopeho lona ke tsoana haholo le le prostaglandin F2a. karolo ena ha e na phello prostaglandin receptors.

Ho ea ka litaelo tseo, ntho ka eona thepa hypotensive hlaha ka lebaka la ho eketseha outflow ea mokelikeli intraocular e tlisoang ka ka tsela uveoscleral tsa 'mele optic le trabeculae.

thepa life tse ling tse leihlo marotholi "Ganfort"? Thupelo ea bolela hore Timolol ke nonselective beta-blocker. O bontša ho se na sebōpeho sa motheo sa sympathomimetic kapa lera botsitso mosebetsi. Bohlokoa IOP phokotso tlas'a phello ea ntho e le hlaha ka ho fokotsa ho thehoe mokelikeli intraocular. Leha ho le joalo, re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho na le molao-motheo e qaqileng ea timolol le ha e so hlomamisa ka ditsebi. Ka tsela eo ho na le khopolo ea hore ho etsa joalo e amanang le tshebetso ya ho inhibiting le tswakana tsa adenosine monophosphate (cyclic) seo se etsahala ka lebaka la ho tlhotlheletso (e se nang sesosa) beta-adrenergic receptors.

Pharmacokinetics ya moriana

Ananelang hore na ba sebelisa lithethefatsi kapa ea moo "Ganfort" (leihlo marotholi)? e re Manual hore lithethefatsi ena e na le fokolang haholo systemic absorption. Ho feta moo, ho ke ke e le 'ngoe le ka baeti ba fihlelang ho kopantswe le ka kalafo ya e mong oa metsoako e ka thoko.

bontšang bakeng sa

Ho se ho bontšitsoe ho sebelisoa ha meriana "Ganfort" (leihlo marotholi)? Tataiso e tlaleha hore pheko ena e hlophisitsweng ho fokotsa khatello ea (intraocular) ka batho ba nang le glaucoma (open-) le ocular kgatelelo ya madi, ho akarelletsa ho hloka katleho ea lithethefatsi ea moo mahlo bao e leng sehlopha sa beta-blockers le prostaglandin baemeli.

Ho thibeloa ha ho khethoa

Maemong a mang, meriana ke ke sebelisoa "Ganfort" (leihlo marotholi)? Litaelo, sehlahiswa tlhaloso re'ng ka contraindications tsena ho sebelisoa e le:

• hyperreactivity tsa pampitšana matšoafo makala lefu (mohlala, bronchial asma ka a hlobaetsang le, haholo foleng obstructive methapo lefu tlhaku);
• phahameng nahanela ho metsoako ea sehlahiswa;
• ba lilemo li 18;
• nakong ea bokhachane;
• atrioventricular le literata bobeli le lengolo la boraro;
• sinus bradycardia;
• diabolololo;
• cardiogenic makala;
• haholo ha pelo.

Hloko tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi le

Ka seo Maemong a lokela ho ka hloko e balletsweng ya lithethefatsi "Ganfort" (leihlo marotholi)? Thupelo ea tlhaloso tlaleho eo ka hloko feteletseng moriana ena e khothalletsoang hore bakuli ba robile liphio le sebete. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore na ketso eo ea lithethefatsi ho e-s'o ile a ithuta ka sehlopha see sa batho ba. E tšoanang e sebetsa ho bakuli ba lintlha kotsi bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea edema ea macula (ho akarelletsa le psevdofakii, aphakia le otlile ea lense).

Batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere (ho akarelletsa le instable tsela ea lefu lena le) le litsebeng tsoekere mamello a sebetsang a lithethefatsi e le laetsoeng ka hloko, kaha e ke ho beta-blocker ke khona ho pata matšoao totobetseng ea hypoglycemia.

Consulting tsa ophthalmologist e pele ho sebelisa "Ganforta" Ho hlokahala ho bakuli ba liphetoho hlabang ka litho tsa ditshwantsho tse, hammoho le koalo, a hlabang le neovascular glaucoma, moqotetsane-angle glaucoma le congenital (kaha ho na le ho na tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le thuto ea tsa polokeho le bohlokwa ba tsamaiso ea meriana ea lihlooho tsa puisano).

Local lengolo la ngaka meriana "Ganfort" (leihlo marotholi): litaelo tsa tšebeliso

E le mokhoa tšohloa lokela ho sebelisoa? The litekanyetso li behoa ea ea lithethefatsi bakeng sa batho ba baholo le bakuli ba hōlileng ba lokela ho khetha feela e ophthalmologist nang le phihlelo. Ka tloaelo ho, ea lithethefatsi ke "Ganfort" abetsoe lerotholi le mong mong le e mong ea karaoke tren conjunctival ya amehang lekala optic hang ka letsatsi. Joalo mehato phekolo e molemo ka ho fetisisa entseng hoseng.

Ka ketsahalo eo tsamaiso ea moo ea moriana hloloheloa hang, joale e e sebediswa feela ka letsatsi latelang. E kgothaletswa ho se feta abeloa ngaka litekanyetso li behoa (i.e., 1 tsamaiso hang ka letsatsi).

Ha ba le mamello ho ile ha hlophisoa hore chelete ho feta tse peli tse mahlo pakeng instillation bona lokela ho mamella e le metsotso e mehlano karohano.

litla e Tloaelehileng-morao

ke liphello tse fosahetseng tsa meriana ho ka etsa hore "Ganfort" (leihlo marotholi) eng? Litaelo, maikutlo fana ka maikutlo a tse latelang itsoara joang ka kakaretso ka tlhaho:

• hlooho e opang, ho teneha tsa litho tsa ditshwantsho tse, dintshi itchy, redness tsa conjunctiva ea;
• conjunctival edema, kgolo ya eyelashes, thothofatsang pono, fokotseha ka acuity bonwang, ka ntle feela keratitis, corneal khoholeho ea mobu ;
• leihlo lero, bo tukang a ikutloa joang, le tuka bohloko le ho hlohlona ka mahlong, eyelid edema, 'mele tsoang linaheng tse ling boikutlo;
• iridocyclitis, omile ea mahlo, epiphora, redness tsa dintshi e, cystoid macular edema, bohloko mahlong;
• blepharitis, photophobia, bohloko dintshi, rhinitis, asthenopia, trichiasis;
• hirsutism, pigmentation tsa letlalo eyelid.

Le litla-morao ka mor'a hore tshebediso ya bimatoprost

Nakong ea "Ganfort" ho lokisetsa se se akaretsang motsoako o kang bimatoprost, mokuli a ka ba lemoha hore:

• asthenia le edema pheriferale;
• phahameng khatello ea mali;
• alejiki conjunctivitis, blepharospasm, cataract, ntshofala eyelashes, dintshi hula mantsoe, e ile ea eketseha pigmentation ea iris e, uveitis, retina hemorrhage optic 'mele;
• liphetoho mosebetsing sebete potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale.

Le litla-morao ka mor'a ho sebelisa timolol

Seo litla tse ling lehlakoreng bakang lithethefatsi "Ganfort" (leihlo marotholi)? Thupelo ea bolela hore timolol, e leng karolo ea meriana, ho tlatsetsa ho:

• ntshetsopeleng ya mafu a kelello, ho akarelletsa le lefu la ho hlobaela, litoro tse tšosang, fokotseha libido;
• myasthenia gravis, paresthesia, ischemia bokong;
• fokotseha corneal nahanela, retina detachment (ho akarelletsa le mora opereishene), diplopia, ptosis, phetoho refractive, keratitis;
• tinnitus, le literata pelo, ha pelo, cardiac arrhythmias;
• bradycardia, tahlehelo ea kelo-hloko, ha pelo, congestive ha pelo, ho fokotsa khatello ea mali, hill claudication;
• bohloko ka sefubeng sa, setorouku, lefu Raynaud e, lipheletsong batang, palpitations;
• bronchospasm, dyspnea, khohlela;
• ho nyekoa ke pelo, dyspepsia, letšollo, omile tsa molomo oa ka;
• alopecia, psoriasiform rashes, exacerbation ea psoriasis;
• ntshetsopeleng ya systemic lupus erythematosus;
• lefu Peyronie e ea, ponahalo ea edema, mokhathala.

maemo a ho overdose

ke eng matšoao a e overdose ea meriana bakang "Ganfort" (leihlo marotholi)? Litaelo (analogues oa sesebelisoa sena ba boletsoeng ka tlaase) e bolela hore maemong a joalo ha etsahala ho fihlela ka nako e le teng. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore e overdose ea likarolo tse kang timolol, mokuli a ka ba le matšoao a latelang: bronchospasm, bradycardia, hlooho e opang, fokotseha khatello ea mali, bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho, ho tsekela 'me a tšoaroa cardiac. Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa litsebi, ntho ena ha le hlahe hemodialysis botlalo. Ha e overdose ea timolol leha ho le joalo e hlahile, ba jereng tsoa kalafo bontshang matshwao hlokahala.

likhothaletso itseng

All matshwao a ho hloleha pelo lokela ho kamehla ho lefisa pele ho kalafo "Ganfort" lithethefatsi. E boetse e hloka go baya leitlho ea kamehla ea maemo a batho ba nang le ho hloleha pelo, e matla.

Ha u sebelisa timolol, bakuli ba hangata e tletleba ka hore litla-morao le CCC, hammoho le tsamaiso ea ho hema. Ho feta moo, ho ne ho shoa ha batho ka lebaka la ho bronchospasm ka batho ba nang le asma.

Beta-blockers khona ho pata lipontšo tsa hyperthyroidism le hypoglycemia le ho etsa hore a ntseng a mpefala tsa angina, haholo bohareng le pheriferale vascular maloetse, ea bohlokoa hypotension.

Pele qalo ea phekolo nkoa bakuli lithethefatsi lokela ho tsebiswa ka khoneha eketsehileng pigmentation ea iris e le letlalo eyelid, kgolo ya eyelashes. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ba bang ba liphetoho tsena ka 'na ka ho sa feleng.

Ena motsoako o eketsehileng oa lithethefatsi e le benzalkonium chloride, li ka etsa hore ho teneha tsa litho tsa ditshwantsho tse, hammoho le discoloration ya le lilense o ikopanye (bonolo). Ka lebaka leo, e qetellang lokela ho tlosoa pele tsamaiso sebele meriana, e tsofetseng feela ka mor'a ¼ hora ka mora instillation lithethefatsi.

Re ke ke ra bolela hore benzalkonium chloride ka etsa hore tsoelo-pele ea a hlobaetsang keratitis chefo le corneal seso. Ha e le hantle ena e hloka boalosi khethehileng ba le mamello.

Mora a qalang tsa dropper botlolo ke ke tsa kgetholla monyetla oa ho silafatsoa likokoana-hloko tse ya litaba tsa eona, e leng se ka 'na kenya letsoho hore ho eketsehileng le ho diso hlabang tsa leihlo.

Raka, athe bophelo ka mor'a ho bula lithethefatsi le ho nkoa ke matsatsi a 28. Ka mor'a nako sena se ka vial lokela ho lahloa.

lithethefatsi tšoanang

Ke eng e ka nka sebaka joalo mahlo moemeli ka "Ganfort"? Ke analogues ya leihlo tsena marotholi litsebi kenyeletsa lithethefatsi tse latelang: "Xalatan", "Stillavit", "Floksal", "Ksalatamaks", "Tealoz", "View-sefubeng", "Travatan", "Glauprost", "timolol", "Taurine " 'me joalo-joalo. About makgetheng phekolo ea lithethefatsi tsena li ka lokela ho hlokomela tlhokomelo ngaka ea bona e ka sehloohong.

Reviews of meriana

Hona joale u tseba hore na ke hobane'ng lithethefatsi ena e sebelisoa e le "Ganfort" (leihlo marotholi). Litaelo le baemeli ba moriana le tsona li hlahisa ka holimo.

Seo bakuli ba se buang? Ho fetisisa ea linaha tsena hore moriana o nkoa e haholo e atlehang antiglaucoma moemeli. melemo ea eona ka sehloohong kenyeletsa fumaneha ha bapharmasi tsohle, boiketlo tsa kopo le matla a ho nka sebaka sa lithethefatsi tse tšoanang. Ha e le go tlhoka mesola ea lithethefatsi, ka nako eo tse ngata tsa tsona. Ho ea ka dipolelo tsa bakuli, o ile a re ho bolela ke lethathamo le leholo la contraindications fapaneng, ho etsa ho le thata bakeng sa tšebeliso e ikemetseng (bakeng sa kopano ophthalmologist feela). Hape, bareki ba bangata ba lula ba belaelang ka ha e le hantle hore ho sebelisa leihlo "Ganfort" marotholi a, hangata e etsa hore tsoelo-pele ea litla-morao. Tabeng ena, lingaka li khothalletsa ho nka sebaka e le se sireletsehileng empa ka tsela e tsoanang e atlehang lithethefatsi sebakeng seo.